Internal mauto. Ukraine: Ushumiri mauto

Internal hondo yacho Interior Ministry rweUkraine - uto inotungamirwa ne kwemitemo kushanda, iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira utano, upenyu, rusununguko, kodzero uye zvinofarirwa vemunyika, Dare kurongeka, uchangamire nokuchengeteka munyika kubva mhosva uye nemamwe mabasa asiri pamutemo.

inotungamirwa

Kukura mauto uye kwemitemo hurongwa - chinhu chinokosha nhoroondo hurumende rose. Mabviro masimba mutemo uye kuti - navaranda yomuchinda - akatanga kare pamusoro Kievan Rus, ratova - dzomunyika mauto. Ukraine - munyika iyoyo, iyo mumakore okutanga chokuvapo aifanira kuzvidzivirira kudenha marudzi muvengi, uye gare gare - kubva yakavakidzana umambo. Nokuda maitiro akadaro, Ukrainians vanogara pakutambudzika itsva nzira kurwira kwavo rusununguko.

XVI-XVIII remakore akaburuka munhau sezvo nguva sich uye vakanyorwa Cossacks. Cossacks - vanhu vakafanira muenzaniso uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye chido kudzivirira nyika yokumusha kwavo. Vakanga vaine echiShinto, mazana uye vemakumi. Matare uye hondo rinotungamirirwa vakanyorwa Hetman.

Pakutanga uye pakati XIX remakore, Right-Bank Ukraine aiva chikamu hweAustria-Hungary, uye akasiya bhengi - muna Russian. Ferdinand akasika National Guard, uye Alexander I - varindi yomukati. Mauto Vose akapfeka chete nhamba mabasa nokuda isiyo Implementation, uyewo ano nechomukati mauto. Ukraine, kubva 1864, kuzodzosera kuumbwa zvakare kwamboitika muchiuto indasitiri.

Kwemazana emakore nyika wakarwira kwayo rusununguko, uye muna 1991 mabasa ose akanga zvakakodzera mubayiro. November 4, 1991 vakatanga kushandisa Mutemo pamusoro National Guard. Muna 1994, wokuUkraine Bazi Internal mauto kukasawedzerwa namapoka itsva nemauto akanyorerwa kuti nokukurumidza kuchinja kwakaita kurongerwa. Kubvira muna 1996, MVD ndiye anokonzera kudzivirirwa uye kudzivirira chinokosha ehurumende zvivako. Muna 1999 (kusvikira 2014) NSU dzakabatana dziri zvinorwisana mauto. Ukraine nhasi yakakura zvakakwana munhau ruzivo, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika uye simba rokudzivirira mundima yavo.

The National Guard rweUkraine

Muna 2014 kwakasarudzwa kuzodzosera kumisa vezvikwata pamwe kwemitemo mabasa. Chekutanga zviito zvose izvi zvine chokuita zvakananga hondo muna Donetsk uye Lugansk kumatunhu, iyo mari externally.

April 6 iroro, rechiuto iri NSU randinogara varindi 500, tanga akatora mhiko. Kusvikira September dzakaumbwa mapoka mana, ivo vashandi zvakatuswa vakabata zvombo zviduku, mumaturi uye warrior motokari.

The Kuronga NSU:

● wokutanga operative bhurigedhi;

● Twenty-Two yoga bhurigedhi vakarinda kuvamiriri mahofisi uye nedzenyu mishoni vanorumwe inoti;

● pasherefu aikosha chinangwa "Azov", "Cheetah" uye "Jaguar ';

● battalions anokosha mauto pashure General Kulchytsky uye "Donbass";

● chaiyo chinangwa zviumbu kurwisa ugandanga "Bars" uye "naOmega";

● mamwe rechiuto mana, rimwe riri padariro inotungamirwa;

● dzechikwata kuti unmanned zvemuchadenga motokari.

Muna 2015 nhamba varwi vari NSU vanhu 250 zviuru. Chokuita hondo kumabvazuva chikamu dzomukati mauto ose vhiki inowedzerawo.

The nemamiriro National Guard rweUkraine

● Chinangwa chikuru uto kutarisira.

● mapoka kushanda-miganhu.

● Zvimwe kubatana, zviyero, uto dzakabatana uye masangano, izvo haana kuiswawo pakati operative uye miganhu mapoka.

The National Guard rinoumbwa:

● rwisana rutsigiro (engineering, radiological, zvoutachiona uye makemikari kudzivirira);

● tangi uye atirari mauto;

● zvikamu yokuzvidzivirira.

Kubva muna 1931 kusvika aripo nguva Kharkov pane Academy of Internal Mauto rweUkraine. June 4, 2014, uye nechirevo. pamusoro. Purezidhendi Ukraine Alexander Turchinov zita yunivhesiti Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Academy of National Guard rweUkraine. Uyewo muguta pane inodzidzisirwa Zolochev NSU.

nezvombo

Kune vazhinji nzira kuti vane zvinorwisana mauto. Ukraine, somunguva Soviet, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu ose rusununguko yakavimbika uye yemhando yokuvaka mune avhiyesheni, warrior motokari, motokari uye Anti chombo enyika.

The Mhando chikuru zvokushandisa, acho pamusoro nyika maoko:

● senga ndege An-72B, An-74 uye An-26 (kugadzirwa - Ukraine);

● kumhara neherikoputa Mi-8 (USSR);

● 4-APCs, APC-3E, BTR-80 BTR-70 BTR-60 (Ukraine);

● warrior "nhare mavhiri", "Dozor-B" BBM "Kozak-2", "Bars-6" uye "Leopard-8" (Ukraine);

● KrAZ "Cobra," "Cougar" uye "Spartan" (Ukraine, Canada);

● Marori dzakakwirira muchinjikwa KrAZ-5233 "Spetsnaz" uye Wall Great Haval H3 (Ukraine, China);

● zvigadziko T1618 (Ukraine, India);

● Isuzu NQR (Japan);

● Anti-tangi runotungamirirwa zvombo, Anti tangi hurongwa "Skif" uye "Chipingamupinyi" (Ukraine, Belarus).