Composite bow: maitiro, maitiro uye zvisingabatsiri, mufananidzo

Composite bow is an improvement version of the traditional bow. Murume wake aiwanzovhima uye kurwisana kubvira kare. Pakutanga, uta hwaive hwakagadzirwa kubva pamatanda akaoma, asi simba uye kukanganiswa kwechikwata chakanga chisina kukwana ivo. Uyezve, huta hukuru hwakanga husingaiti, uye zviduku hazvigoni kupa huno hwakakwana hunotiza.

Zvadaro, vamwe vanhu vakauyawo nepfungwa yekuita anyanisi kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu. Yakaitwa nenzira dzakasiyana - pane imwe nzvimbo yaingoti yakanyatsoiswa pamwe nehwamanda kana zvikamu zvakasimba zvehuni, pane imwe nzvimbo mairi uye mapepa aive akaparadzaniswa, uye dzimwe nguva dzose idzi nzira dzakabatanidzwa. Kuti asungirire zvikamu zveeiii, hove yakagadzirwa nehove yakashandiswa, iyo yakagadzirwa kubva kumapfupa akagurwa kwenguva yakareba.

Pakupedzisira, zvombo zvakadaro zvakaonekwa muAsia, uye muEurope kwenguva yakareba yakaramba ichishandisa shanduro yakazara. Iye zvino mapoka emukirasi anogadzirwa kunze kwekuti afare, uye nezvose zvemazuva ano zvave zvichishandiswa kwenguva refu.

Makomborero emakumbo akaumbwa

Vane huwandu hunokosha hunobatsira. Nzira yekutanga ndeyokuti uta hwakadaro hunopa simba rakafanana rokurwisa neushoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyatsonaka kupfeka, kana kusaka uye mukurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu zvichifananidzwa nematambudziko anowanzogadzirwa. Uta hwakadaro hunoita kuti zvive nyore kutema kubva pabhiza nemotokari.

Rimwe ruzivo simba guru kwazvo. Urongwa hunobatanidza hunokwanisa kupfura miseve yakawanda, uye ivo vari nyore kupinda mukati mezvombo.

Kukanganiswa kwemakumbo akaumbwa

Kana iwe uri kuronga kutenga anyanisi, ipapo zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvehutekiti hunenge husingaoneki. Zvisinei, vanhu vekare vaive navo vaigara vane matambudziko, nokuti zvakanga zvakafanira kuita zvombo zvakaoma zvakadaro kwenguva refu, uye izvi zvaive zvakaoma zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, tsika dzakadai dzakasungirirwa pamwe nemhuka yeglue, iyo mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupamhi hwemvura yakakanganiswa kumira nekudzivirira. Nemhaka yeizvi, anyanisi aifanira kuomeswa nguva dzose.

Iye zvino zvikanganiso izvi hazvisi zvakakosha, sekutenga uta hwakakosha muchitoro hahuzove hwakaoma.

Asian bows

Kunyanya yakawanda inowanikwa muumbwa, iyo iyo iri pasi apa, yakagoverwa muAsia. Ikoko vakanga vakapfeka nevanofura. Mabhete akadaro aive akareba kwete masendimita 150 masendimita. Kazhinji kacho muAsia, vaitema miseve yemajeko - kana denga remakiromita anenge mamita 150, kana kutarisa kupfuura 50-70 mamita. Miseve mikukutu yakanga isingawanzoshandiswa, asi pamwe chete navo uta hwaive huri nengozi kakange iri kure kure nemamita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri, iyo yakanga iri nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yezviitiko izvi.

Scythian bows

Kunyatsotarisirwa kwakakodzerwa kwakakosha muSitiyani bow. Unogona kuona mufananidzo wake pasi apa. Vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa nezvekuvapo kweSitiya uta. Vavengi vaitya VaSitia vane zvombo zvine simba zvakadaro. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanoti nenzira yakarurama kuti munguva iyoyo yekare hapakanga pasina zvombo zvinogona kuenzaniswa neSythian anion musimba. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vakawanda vanotarisa pakutanga vanotowana zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti angagona kupfura sei zvachose.

Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvehuta huno hunoshamisa, asi, panguva imwechete, zvakaoma zvikuru. Nokudaro zvichava zvakaoma kuita scythian uta nemaoko ako pachavo - iyo inoumbwa nemashoko akawanda uye inogadzirwa kubva pane zvisiri zvishoma. Munawo wose, kana iwe usingadi kugadziriswa patsva, zvino Scythian zvombo hazvidikanwi kwauri, uye chimiro chechidimbu chinopinda chichatsiva zvachose.

Kureba kweSythian onion kwaingova 70-80 centimita, uye miseve yayo yakarema 15-25 gramu chete. Nemhaka yehukuru hushoma uye miseve yakasviba, aigona kupfura matatu kusvika kune mana mamita mamita, kunyange zvazvo mumiseve yacho yakabhururuka uye ne100-120 mamita, asi zvatove zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisingatauriki. Zvakanga zvisina zvazvinobatsira kupfura uta hwakadaro, kuitira kuti vasati vapfura vaSitiya vakaderera nguva dzose kana kuti vakamira zvachose kuti vavane zviri nani.

Mabheji anhasi

Chigadziro chemuumbi wenheta nhasi hachisi chakasiyana zvikuru nemichina yacho munguva yekare. Nhasi, rudo rwekare uye Middle Ages kuvanhu rwakasimba kwazvo, uye vari kuramba vachicherechedza zvombo zvekare -minondo nemiseve. Zvisinei, yekutanga yekurovedza muviri inoda mudiwa, yunifomu yakakosha, nezvimwewo, kana uine uta unogona kuzvichengetedza iwe pachako, uine iye chete, miseve uye sarudzo.

Inenge dzose miseve yemazuva ano inobatanidza, inoumba, inovaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo yose yakanyanya kusimba, saka kuzviita zvisinganzwisisi. Mabheji anhasi anogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye plastiki, kureva, zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinopesana nekunyorova uye zvinokonzera kunze.

Zvechokwadi, vamwe vashandi vari kuita miseve kubva pamatanda, kunyange zvazvo vachishandiswa kazhinji kusingaiti hove glue, asi mazuva ano anotsigira zvinhu. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunonakidza kwete kune vanotambira, asi kune vechokwadi vechokwadi vekare. Ichokwadi, haaiti mheto dzeOlympic.

Inozivikanwa munguva yemazuva ano uye mabheji emadziro emadziro, asi haasi ezvakanyorwa, uye inofanira kutaurirwa pamusoro pega. Nhoroondo dzekare kare hadzina uta hwakadaro.

Mabhomba eOlympic

Olimpiki, sezvavanotiwo Olympic bow - yemutambo projectile, yakagadzirwa pedyo nechetsika. Vanozviita kubva pazvinhu zvemazuva ano, uye kumagadzirwa avo zvinowedzera kufadza mazuva ano-stabilizers, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kutarisa. Mhete yemazuva ano yeOlympic inogara inonzwisiswa zvakazara. Iyo yakagadziriswa iri nyore - tsvimbo, mapepa, bowstring, stabilizer uye kuona. Zvose zvinogona kuiswa nyore nyore pamwe nekuwana kanoni.

IOlympic inoshandiswa muMitambo yeOlympic, uyewo mumitambo yakakurumbira yakadai sebiathlon uye kuputira mumunda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti unyanzvi huno kubva kumutambo hunoda zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nekupfura kubva kuhuta hunowanikwa, husina kugadziriswa uye kuona, asi kukodzera kwemidhi yeOlympic yakakwirira zvikuru.

Nzira yekuita chidimbu chikotama iwe

Iyo yakapedzeswa inopinza uta inodhura, uye kwete vose vanogona kuiwana. Mukuwedzera, kuita chimwe chinhu nemaoko ako nguva dzose kunofadza kwazvo, uye uta hunogadzirwa pachahwo huchakugadzirira iwe muzvinhu zvose, kubvira paukuru kusvika kuhutano hwetambo.

Nenzira yakawanda, kana iwe unenge uchiziva zvishoma kushanda nemapuranga, kana kuti kushanda nemaoko ako, ipapo kuumbwa kwehuta hunenge huchikwanisika iwe, uye hazvifaniri kuendesa kumabasa emasters uye zvombo zvezvitoro.

Historical onion

Kana iwe uchida kuita uta, hwakafanana nehwaishandiswa nedzimwe madzinza ekare, ipapo iwe unofanira kuedza. Ichokwadi ndechokuti uta hwakadaro hunofanirwa kuva hwepedyo kune hwekutanga, kureva kuti, hunofanira kuitwa nematanda, zvichida zvakakura mumatunhu aya, uye kubva pakunyanga. Nekushongedza zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa birch bark, mitsipa yemhuka nematehwe. Zvakanaka, sungai anyanisi ichave nehove imwechete-uye inofanira kunge ichidyiwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumafupa ehove kwezuva rose. Clay, nenzira, inofuta zvisingakanganwi panguva yekubika.

Mukuwedzera, uta hwacho hunofanira kuitwa kubva pamifananidzo kubva paInternet, kana kubva pamifananidzo yakavakwazve nevanyori vezvakaitika kare maererano nezvitsanangudzo zvekare. Nenzira yakawanda, nyaya yacho yakareba uye inotambudza, asi mhinduro ichava inoshamisa.

Mirairo yekuita anyanisi

Ita huta hunobatanidza hwakaoma zvikuru kupfuura huta hunogara hwehuni hwakasimba. Kune vanhuwo zvavo, zviri nyore kusarudza ibhodi rakakodzera nebazi, asi huta hunopinda hunoda humwe hutatu huno uye hukama hwakasimba.

Kuchengetedza mitezo eiii inotevera mumatanho mazhinji:

1. Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unoda kutema uta hwemiseve - iyo yapakati, chikamu chaunobata ruoko rwako uye apo museve uchazorora. Iyi chikamu chakachekwa kubva pachikamu chimwe chete chehuni chakasimba kwazvo uye yakananga fiber. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuti yakasimba kupfugama. Nokuda kwesimba rinopfuura chikamu ichi chinogonawo kuitwa nemitanda yakawanda yehuni yakasimba, yakambobatanidzwa pamwe chete. Dzimwe nguva chibatiso chacho chinowedzera kusimbiswa nesimbi dzesimbi. Bvisa chikamu chaunoda kubva pane zvakanyatsooma zvakanyorwa.
2. Ipapo iwe unoda kuita mapepa emhete - maviri zvikamu zvacho zvakafanana, izvo zvichave zvakakoshwa kana uchikwevera mutsara. Nokuda kwekugadzira mapepa, vanhu vazhinji vanorayira kushandisa shisikeri yekare - vakanyatsogadziriswa uye vanogadzirwa nematanda akaoma. Zvisinei, iwe unokwanisa kuderedza mapepa zvakasiyana, uchivapa mamiriro akadikanwa. Inogonawo kuiswa pamwe chete kubva kune zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehuni uye yakasimbiswa nesimbi dzesimbi. Mumapfudzi achada groove ye drill kuisa tambo.
3. Ipapo iwe unoda kubatanidza muto uye mapepa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nehombe yakasimba kwazvo, kana nemabhoti, kana kuonekwa kwechigadzirwa chakapedzwa hakusi kukosha kwauri kudarika zvinoshanda.
4. Pakupedzisira, iwe unoda kudhonza mutsara. Iwe unogona kuzvivharira iwe pachako, kana kutora tambo yakagadzirira - Kevlar kukwira slings 3,5 mm kurema kuchaita.
5. Pakupedzisira, anyanisi inofanira kuiswa sanded zvakare, yakakanyiwa mumafuta, yakafukidzwa newaini kana varnish - kazhinji, ipe maitiro akanaka uye iidzivirire kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

Nzira yekukanda huta hwakaumbwa

Mamiriro ehuta anofanira kunge akajeka, zvinokosha, asi iwe unofanirwa kuupfura. Mirayiridzo yemakarurama (kuruoko rworuboshwe inofanira kungoshandura maoko avo):

1. Tora uta nemuoko rwako rworuboshwe.
2. Bata tsambo nemagunwe ako, uye uigadzire nekunyorera kwako, chikwende chinofanira kutarisa kunze. Panguva ino, iwe watotora museve
3. Simudza huta pamusoro pemusoro wako uye udzikise zvakasimba nemaoko ose maviri. Saka iwe unokunda kukakavara kwakasimba kwembambo.
4. Chidimbu uye hafu maminitsi uye uzarure mucherechedzo wemunwe, unosunungura chikuru. Miseve inobhururuka ichienda kune imwe nzvimbo inoshamisa.