Raisa Petrovna Smetanina - kuzvikudza kwechikepe

Raisa Petrovna Smetanina ndiSoviet skier, mutambo weOlympic. Mhare yakadzokororwa yeUnited States nenyika. Ndakakunda madhirari anopfuura makumi maviri pamakwikwi akasiyana. Muna 1993 muParis akapiwa mubayiro weArt Play Play nokuda kwekufananidzira kwemitambo yemitambo.

Childhood

Raisa Petrovna Smetanina (Mufananidzo uri pasi apa) akaberekerwa mumusha weKokcha (Komi ASSR) muna 1952. Vabereki vemauto emunguva yemberi vaiva vafudzi vezvipfuwo zvemadzinza.

Musikana wacho akakurumidza kufanana nehupenyu ihwohwo uye nemoyo wake wose aida tundra, mweya wake, nzvimbo dzakakura, kunyarara, dzimba dzebhuruu ... Pano akawana rusununguko, kugadzikana, kukwanisa kubvisa kusurukirwa - shamwari yekusingaperi ye skier mukurwisana nechekure.

Mhuri yeStetanin yaiva nehanzvadzi shanu: Ivan, Ilya, Gennady, Fedor, Vladimir - uye hanzvadzi mbiri: Olya uye Paradhiso. Kubvira paucheche vakadzidziswa kuti vafambe, kubva mumatundra iyi ndiyo yaiva nzira huru yekufambisa. Skis dzakagara nhaka, uye nguva yakanga yasvika apo vakawira mumaoko aRaisa.

Nharaunda iri kuchamhembe yakararama upenyu hunofadza hwemutambo. Vatungamiri vaviri vezvikoro zvekumba vakange vari mafirimu makuru ekupembera uye vachigara vachikwikwidza makwikwi evana, uye vakafananidza mafirimu pamusoro payo. Pakupera kwevhiki, vaigara vachishanyirana uye vakatsinhanisa mazano, vachitsvaga nzira itsva dzokudzidzisa. Nekushingaira kwavo vakakwanisa kupisa kwete kwete chete vezvikoro, asiwo vana vanobva kumativi ose enyika.

Makwikwi ekutanga uye zvidzidzo

Kwenguva yokutanga Raisa akakunda muPechora pahutano hwevechidiki hwezve republic. Musikana wacho akatora nzvimbo yechipiri. Mushure mechikoro Smetanin Raisa Petrovna vakatamira kuSytyvvkar kuti vabvumirwe kunyanzvi yekoroji. Pano akasangana nomudzidzisi wake wekutanga - Herman Kharitonov - uye akatanga kunyatsopindira mune zve skis. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chechikoro chekorovhesiti muna 1970, Raisa akaendeswa kunharaunda yemitambo "Kukohwa" senhengo yemutambo wenyika yose.

Basa rekutanga

Muna 1971, Raisa Petrovna Smetanina akabatanidzwa semutevedzeri weboka reUnited States rekuSouth Africa mumutsara wevakakumbira kuti vabatanidzwe mumitambo yeOlympics.

Izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kune mutambi wacho waiva muna 1972, apo iye, kuitira kuti adzidze matanho ose ekupamba, akashanda pakupfeka nekucheka. Mudzidzisi wake ainzi Viktor Ivanov, uye musikana uyu akachengetedzwa naGalina Kulakova. Nekuda kweizvi, Raisa akaratidza migumisiro yakanaka, achitora nzvimbo yechitatu pamusangano wenyika (5 ne10 km).

Ndarama yekutanga

1974 akauya negoridhe rekutanga kumukadzi wemitambo. Raisa Petrovna Smetanina akamukunda mumutambo wokutambisa nhangemutange kuWorld Championships mu Falun. Pamitambo yeOlympics muInnsbruck, boka reSoviet rakashungurudzika. Galina Kulakova akashaya kutungamirira boka nekuda kwezvikonzero zveutano. Nzvimbo yaro yakatorwa naS Smetina.

Makiromita mashanu kubva kure, jaya guru raive rakanaka, asi rakarasikirwa negoridhe Helena Tekalo, richirasikirwa naro kwechipiri. Raisa akashanda pamwe nemudzidzisi pamakanganisa uye akagadzirira hurongwa hwemutsara unotevera. Izvi zvakabereka michero, uye Smetanina akakwanisa kuenderera mberi nevese vaipikisana pamakiromita gumi-makiromita. Mugumisiro weOlympics ndarama mbiri uye imwe medari yesirivha.

Kukunda kutsva

Pama1980 Olimpiki Smetanina Raisa Petrovna vakapinda munhoroondo yekuchika kwechikepe seyekutanga mutambi wenhare uyo akakunda kaviri katatu mumakwikwi emunhu mumwe nomumwe. PaMutambo Wenyika Yenyika ya1982, mutambi wacho akakunda medari yegoridhe iri kure nemakiromita makumi maviri, achiva ndiyo chete Soviet skier kupinda mumatanhatu matanhatu.

Mitambo yeOlympic yegumi nemana yakagadzirwawo korona yekubudirira kuna Raisa. Akakunda miviri yesirivha yesirivha (10 ne20 km). Uye Cup 1985 Yenyika Yose yakaunza goridhe (relay race) kumari yayo.

MaOlympic ma198 anogonawo kuonekwa sebudiriro. Mumakwikwi gumi-makilomita, Raisa akakunda sirivha, uye makiromita makumi maviri akapiwa bronze. Zvadaro pedestal yakakwanisa kutora vamwe vedu vekudenga zvakare - Reztsova naTikhonova.

Kudhindwa kwechiitiko

Achiziva kuti rimwe remazuva emitambo richapera, Raisa Petrovna Smetanina akatarisira vatambi vechidiki kubva muboka. Akatanga kudzidzisa chizvarwa chitsva cheRussia skiers. Raisa Petrovna, pamuenzaniso wake, akaratidza vasikana kuti zvakaoma sei nekushingaira ivo vanofanira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Vadzidzi vanoyevedza nguva dzose vaivabvunza nguva yakakwirira, zvose mukudzidzira uye mumakwikwi.

Kukunda Kwokupedzisira

Muna 1992, Smetanina Raisa Petrovna, uyo ane nhoroondo yakaitwa munyaya ino, akaenda kuView Olympics muAlbertville. Mumwe mutambi wemakore makumi mana akaberekwa ari mumhepo yepasi pasi pechipiri nhamba. Paakasvika makirita gumi-kilometer akatora nzvimbo yechina, uye mune zvakare akawana goridhe.

Uyu ndiwo waiva mhedziso yekupedzisira mubasa raRaisa Petrovna. Yakava mubayiro wokufananidzira uye unodhura. Iye zvino mutungamiri mukuru aigona kubvisa pamba uye kupfuudza bhiton kune vechidiki uye vanovimbisa. Panguva iyoyo vakanga vari Lazutin, Vialbe uye Egorova, avo vakatiza naRaisa Petrovna kumitambo yeOlympics. Mukubvunzurudzwa kwavo, vasikana vakagara vachitaura kuti Smetanina akaita chikamu chikuru chekutamba, uye kukunda kwakanyanya kwechikwata - ndicho chakanaka chete.

Pamitambo yemitambo yaRaisa Petrovna, hutungamiri hwehurumende yeKomi vakamupa imba yakanaka.