Externalization - a mashandiro ruzivo shanduro wakafananidzwa nemunhu, kana sei isu kuita zvakadaro?

In zvepfungwa, pane nhoroondo basa nzira, iyo inozivisa kuvandudzika psyche uye kuziva munhu kuburikidza dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa. Mukuwedzera, psyche uye kuziva varehwa nevamwe vatsvakurudzi sezvo zvinhu mukati. Zvakatanga kubva kwokunze chinangwa zviito murume. Panyaya iyi, muna zvepfungwa kwokuva maviri vangasimudzira zvinokosha mazwi: internalization uye externalization. Ava pezvakaitwa kuti unhu kukura siyana mabasa evanhu (kwokunze uye zvemukati).

Marudzi basa chomunhu kwepfungwa

mabasa evanhu External, maererano nebasa kusvika muna zvepfungwa, maitiro evanhu rinomiririrwa zvinooneka: dzinoshanda kushandiswa, matauriro. The womukati muchimiro yebasa - mafungiro, asingaoneki kune vamwe. Kwenguva refu chinhu kudzidza wepfungwa chete womukati basa nekuti aionekwa kunze kwayo rinobva. Nokufamba kwenguva, vatsvakurudzi vakasvika pakugumisa kuti kaviri yebasa vari Integrated, yakazvimirira mumwe, pasi chete mitemo (kuvapo Isimba zvavanoda, vavariro uye zvinangwa). A internalization uye externalization - the zvigadziriswe pakati nekuita siyana izvi mabasa evanhu.

Nhamba internalization uye externalization

Internalization uye externalization - vari dyidzana urongwa, asi nzira iyo chirongwa kuitwa evanhu ruzivo womunhu. Munhu anounganidza evanhu ruzivo zvizvarwa kuburikidza kuratidzwa maturusi ake, matauriro. internalization ichi, zvinoshingaira basa nokuita kuziva yomukati kwakavakirwa ruzivo kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu.

Pachishandiswa zvidzidzo zviratidzo munzanga murume pave zviito zvake. Izvi neizvi muitiro. Kuvapo wavo hazvibviri pasina yapfuura mumwe. Shoko rokuti "exteriorization" zvinoreva, saka, paumbwe maitiro uye vanhu kutaura pamusana nechomukati aripo zano rake vamwe munzanga ruzivo.

Pfungwa yokuti 'externalization "

Externalization - Maitikiro acho zvinoguma kuchinja kubva (mupfungwa, asingaoneki) mabasa evanhu zvemukati kune kwokunze, anobatsira. Uku kunova chiratidzo-rokufananidzira chimiro, izvo zvinoreva kuvapo zvinhu izvi vari munzanga.

Kugadzirwa pfungwa zvinobatanidzwa vamiriri National zvepfungwa (Leontiev, P. Galperin), asi chiratidzo chokutanga akapa Vygotsky. In ake tsika-nhoroondo dzidziso nezvepfungwa opined kuti nedanho paumbwe yevanhu psyche, ake pachake kukura kutora nzvimbo kuburikidza kuitwa tsika zviratidzo vanhu.

Mazuva ano pfungwa exteriorization - ndiwo muitiro rokuvaka uye zvinenge dzevanhu zvokunze zviito, kusanganisira kutukana okuti, pahwaro yaro yomukati upenyu pfungwa: pane zvakaitika, chiito plan, akagadzira pfungwa uye manzwiro nazvo. Muenzaniso uyu aizova kuitwa dzadzidza simba vomwana wayo nekuratidzwa externally kuburikidza tsika nezviito nezvandakaraira.