Israeli matangi "Merkava MK.4", "Magi 3", "Sabra"

Nyaya ino nezvazvo maoko. Ngationgororei zvakadzama vatatu rakajairika yemashoko Israeli matangi, funga dzavo kurwa maitiro uye mafomu.

"Merkava MK.4"

Imwe dzepamusorosoro vamiririri yatakanyora pasi. Basa yakazokudziridzwa uye mvumo August 1970. Muna December 1974, vaviri vokutanga experimental mharidzo tangi "Merkava Mk 1" akasunungurwa, uye 5 makore gare gare tangi yakanga pamutemo nevamwe uto Israeli.

Mushure "Mk 1" Uchatora mugove paRebhanoni hondo, hurumende Israeli anosarudza ndiwedzere womuenzaniso ichi. Munguva kubva muna 1982 kusvika 2002. velha vachapiwa upgraded katatu, uye muna 2004 yokupedzisira shanduro tangi "Merkava MK.4" rinowanikwa riri uto Israeli ane.

The tangi iri Diesel injini kubva American mugadziri Generals Dinamics, ane simba riri 1500 horsepower. Equipment zvakagadzirirwa kukunda mvura zvipingamupinyi pamusoro velha asipo, urongwa introspection, kana.

Israeli tangi ane guru 70 matani, asi ayo vati chengetekei ndiyo kuvatumwa "T-90" vane uremu iri matani 50. Neshongwe itsva, pashure dzinoverengeka kuchinja akagashira inonyanya Réservation, asi yakaderera bronilist tangi dzokurwa ndiyo mm 100 chete.

In "Merkavah MK.4" muchiso chiridzwa kuisa MG 253, rine pamwero wakanaka kuraira uye Drum mashandiro, nhamba cartridges vari dhiramu vakaenzana gumi. Review kuti zvombo projectiles 46 (pamwe pakutanga mhosva dhiramu). Chimwe chakanakira chokushandisa ichi iri chokwadi kuti vaunoshanda anokwanisa nokupfura chiedza Anti-tangi zvombo LAHAT.

Nguva dzose muhondo chokuvapo, Israeli matangi "Merkava MK.4" vakaedzwa kaviri: Yechipiri Lebanon War (2006), Gaza (2011).

"Magi 3"

Munguva kubva 1964 kusvika 1966 muGermany uye United States rakagamuchira uto Israeli vakagamuchira zviumbu 150 M48A1 matangi rwisana nemotokari anenge 100 M48A2S muchiso, izvo akazozivikanwa se "N'anga", iro rinoreva "ridzai gondohwe."

December 15, 1966, basa rakatanga pamusoro mazuvaano ari mhando "Magi 1" uye "2 n'anga." Tuso, pashure dzinoverengeka kuchinja kwakazouya Israeli tangi "Magi 3" izvo akasiyana Precursors chiridzwa muchiso itsva Chirungu L7 caliber pamusoro 105 neMM, zvave kare dzatangwa American chiratidzo M41 pfuti caliber 85 mm. Neshongwe yave yakatsiva zvachose uye aiva pasi kwazvo Profile, kuti peturu injini chikatsiviwa Diesel, uyo simba 750 horsepower uye hydraulic marongedzero basa vakatanga kushandisa dzisiri combustible fluid nokuti mukuru kudzivirirwa vashandi pamusoro tangi dziviriro guru Blazer chakawedzerwa.

Naizvozvo tangi "Magi-3 'vakapona anenge 15 upgrades vaipfuura 1800 inokwana zviyero Matangi mhuri" masvikiro "okunatsiridza siyana panguva kuma1990 mangwanani uto Israeli ane.

Israeli Matangi mhuri "n'anga" zvakakwana vakaratidza muhondo uye vaiitawo muhondo dzakadai Six-Day War, Hondo Attrition, kuti nezuva Kippur War, nokuRebhanoni War. Uyewo, mashoko anenge kurwa nemotokari vakatora chikamu mukurwa kumaodzanyemba Rebhanoni uye Gaza Strip.

Muna 2006, ose ekare mapatani "n'anga" zvatsiviwa Israeli matangi "Merkava". Pashure nokutsiva ose akare yokutevedzera, kwakasarudzwa kuti "n'anga" mubasa pamwe 460th kurovedza bhurigedhi kuramba yemashoko matangi, vamwe dzakabatana mauto zvaiendeswa hondo chengetedza.

A nhoroondo pfupi iri tangi "Magi 3" iri Russian tangi miziyamu

Panguva kurwa paRebhanoni, mauto eSiriya vakakwanisa utape tangi "Magi 3", nhengo nhatu chisipo, nokuti chipi ruzivo pamusoro zvavo kwaunenge hurumende Israeli yakazivisa mubayiro miriyoni 10 emadhora kubva panguva, imwe Israeli tangi iri Kubinka. Vezvenhau kare akakurukura shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro kubatwa imwe revarwi motokari nemauto reSiriya.

The tangi miziyamu pedyo Moscow haana zvinoratidza vakadaro vari vachimhanya Blazer reactive zvombo kana chinhu chakadaro, "Magi 3" yasara mumiriri chete, asi Ungangove, mota achakurumidza vakadzokera kunyika yavo.

"Sabra"

Israeli Matangi rinopawo kurwisa motokari, iyo yakataurwa ane Israeli boka iri nguva kubva 2002 kusvika 2005, zita raro - the "Sabra".

womuenzaniso ichi igomba mazuvaano of US tangi "M60A3". In tichienzanisa mugadzi bhuku American uye hwakachengeteka "Sabra" riri yakakwirira zvikuru, asi nokuda kwokuti motokari Kit iri yakatoiswa pusa modular dzokurwa dziviriro, unogona kushandura yakawanda kurwa motokari zvichienderana ezvinhu muhondo, inova ndinoiitawo guru.

The tangi iri vakapakata sando inoratidza MG 253, iro caliber izvo zviri 120 mm. Advantages rwokusarudza ichi iri ndechokuti chombo ane guru chaizvo zvakawanda kukundwa chinangwa chake kutungamirirwa akashandisa periscope zuva chiono pamwe multiplicity X8 uye zvakaratidzwa usiku mudziyo ane multiplicity pamusoro X5.3.

Pane mukana moto achibatsirwa kombiyuta kugadzirwa mashandiro dzaidzidziswa Israeli kambani Elbit Systems uye El-arr. Machine otomatiki moto anodzima hurongwa.

Tisingatauri makuru tangi pfuti vakapakata 60 mm dhaka uye maviri 7,62 caliber zvigwagwagwa, 5,56 neMM, uye akagadzawo iri mifananidzo utsi girinedhi, anopa masking muchina pashure vachiridzira. Zvombo chikuru pfuti 42 rinosanganisira projectile.

Israeli warrior mauto

Israeli mauto warrior ine mana tangi brigades:

• 7th - unotara Matangi nezvombo "Merkava 4"
• 188-I - "Merkava 3".
• 401-I - "Merkava 4".
• 460 fung Tank Brigade kudzidzisa - aine siyana dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana zvokushandisa.

Sezvo July 2016 tsvimbo murayiro Army wehondo Israeli inotungamirwa Major-General Kobi Bharaki.

mhedziso

Munguva Kuvapo veIsrael hondo munyika vaiitawo zvechiuto nokurwisana dzakawanda, saka kukura uto bhizimisi muIsraeri aiva mumwe mukuru mabasa. Kusvika panguva tangi "Sabra" anogona zvakakwana kukwikwidzana pamisika pose ne "navo" avo kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Regai ruzhinji yemashoko Israeli Matangi vanogumurwa pachishandiswa US motokari nemauto, asi kusiyana navo zvechokwadi zvinokosha.