"Ikarus 256": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mafuta zvinodyiwa uye mapikicha

Bus "Ikarus 256" anobudiswa kutengeswa kubva 1977 kusvika 2002, muHungary automaker. The muenzaniso rakanga rakafanana 250-ndipo. The musiyano wakanga chete urefu hwayo, waiva asingasviki imwe mita. Tichienzanisa rapfuura nadzurudzo ari 256th aiva dzichipfekeka zvakagadzirwa kunge vakasununguka uye akasangana zvose zvinodiwa tourist bhazi. Zvinonzi ainyanya kushandiswa senzira zvokufambisa pakati maguta uye sezvo bhazi nzvimbo pakutengeserana. Over nguva yose kugadzirwa "Ikarus 256" kakawanda dzakachinjwa uye vaisanganisa ne midziyo itsva. Somuenzaniso, zvinotevera okunatsiridza yakapiwa pachishandiswa muenzaniso: 256.21N, 256,50, 256,51, 256,54, 256,74, 256,75.

Chokwadi, panguva iyoyo motokari pamusoro okunatsiridza dzakaderera mune mazwi nyaradzo idzva nzvimbo mabhazi, kunyanya mhiri kwemakungwa kugadzirwa mhando "rakawedzerwa yakafanira", "Scania" uye t. D. Asi panguva iyoyo akanga ari kupfuura yakakurumbira motokari nokuti chigaro chinotakurwa vatakurwi pamusoro intercity uye sezvinoita tourist uye dzinoyevedza bhazi. Kushandisa 256-fung womuenzaniso haana kukosha kudaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, unogona kazhinji kuoneka pachena mumigwagwa.

"Ikarus 256": michina nokurondedzerwa

bhazi kureba mamita gumi, nekukwirira - mamita matatu masendimita gumi, upamhi - maviri nehafu mamita. Wheelbase - 5330 mm pasi Clearance - 350 mm. The kumberi uye neshure overhangs tiri 2460 uye 3180 neMM, ukuwo.

Monocoque bhazi urongwa ane rinopfungaira mhando uye kuumbwa sikweya chimiro. Kumativi 256th kugadzirwa nenzira Welding chicherwa machira, izvo zvinokanganisa simba ravo. Vanodawo nyore kugadzira nokuda deformation.
Vehicles vakapakata ndokutsika mavhiri, izvo zvave kushandiswa akawanda wechipfuwo inorema-basa marori, saka vakanga kuchinjaniswa. Bhazi "Ikarus 256" vhiri akaisa 280-fung nharaunda uye matai - 20 nemainji.

Simba hadzisisina kuiswa neshure chikamu muviri uye yaiva nesimba kupfuura kuti zvakafanana okunatsiridza. In nedanho mazuvaano pakati penhumbi vanokwanisa yakawedzera, izvo zvinogona kuiswa panzvimbo uchitikurudzira zvinhu.

panze

Standard bhazi kupendwa mu tsvuku ine chena mutsetse panhivi. Inenge vose okunatsiridza akafanana chaizvo uye vari vakagadzirira pamwe chete nomuviri Kit zvikamu. Izvi kura simbi bumpers pamwe Integrated bvungapfunga zviedza, yakamanikana redhiyeta grille nemana kumativi headlights. On "Icarus 256" Overview kuti windshield iri kuiswa ane chakagadzirwa panoparadzana rusvingo. The bhazi ane madhoo maviri, riri pamberi uye neshure nhengo dzomuviri. The musana inovhurwa manually, uye kumberi ari nepokuongorora pneumatic actuator.

mukati

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe yemashoko mabhazi "Ikarus 256" kunoratidzwa kwayo nyaradzo uye kushanda. Gumi misara mutakurwi zvigaro uye shanu-agere rwemberi chigaro akatasva anonzi pakagadzirwa nematanda kuti anopa kwazvo maonero uye nyore. Nezvigaro nyoro mhando, pamwe rinopeta nemisana uye nezvokutsamidza maoko, mukuru backrest. Kazhinji, chigaro upholstery chakagadzirwa yakasimba siyana machira nematehwe, uye nokuda kushanda pachigaro inogona kupfeka cover. Kukunda madaro marefu, mufambi asingadi kuneta, uye zvakare anokwanisa kushandura panzvimbo muviri wake. Zvinogonekawo kuti kufambisa Sled panguva dzinokosha zvigaro, nokudaro kuchinja daro pakati vatakurwi. Nyaya kuwedzera kushandisika nzvimbo nenyaradzo hwave kugadziriswa nokuderedza uwandu zvigaro anosvika mana navatatu zvidimbu. footwells akabhadharawo nzeve - hwavapo pasi pechigaro rutsoka kumira ne kuchinja chaitika.

Sezvo dzimwe shanduro bhazi, muna 256-mamita pamusoro pezvigaro ari mukamuri kuti kutakura-iri diki mikwende, chichisunungura kunyaradza mapazi akasiyana zvinhu zvinodiwa pamusoro nzendo refu.

Mahwindo bhazi akaisa machira yepamusoro zvinhu, kunoita kuti kudzivirira kubva zvakananga chezuva, sezvo kwokutanga hwindo muchimiro chokufambisa hadzina tinted.

mukati kufefetedza anogona kuitwa kuburikidza madhoo ari pasirin'i uye vanomanikidzwa. Above peya nerimwe chigaro zvinhu akaronga nomumwe kufefetedza uye mamwe chiedza mutakurwi wongoramba.

varairidzi vazhinji vakapakata aine TV, uye 256 womuenzaniso hakuna anosara. Inoita vakatakurwa zvakaitika munguva nzendo refu. "Ikarus 256" Tora Kutarira motokari. The Photo pazasi inoratidza kuti bhazi vakasununguka chaizvo uye akakodzera kuti nzendo refu. Kubva kekutanga iwe kugona kuudza kuti motokari yakanga yakagadzirwa uye yakatanga muzana remakore rapfuura uye panguva iyoyo bhazi anogona kukwikwidzana zvakawanda dzomuzana ano.

mutyairi mapazi

chigaro Driver iri muchimiro rakavhurika mhando mberi. All kwemashoko rokutyaira chigaro kuchinja, kunze zviduku yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye zvakashandiswa. anotonga All uye ruzivo namano chaizvo nyore. Zvose zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mutyairi vanonzwa pasina zvishoma vakasununguka pane vanhu vari kabhini, hakusi overtired uye akakwanisa kutyaira motokari kwenguva refu. Kuparadzana mukova mutyairi haripi muviri chimiro, saka mamwe midziyo iri parutivi mutyairi rworuboshwe.

Engine: "Ikarus 256"

Panguva bhazi akatasva Diesel injini "Muranda" D10 UTSLL - 155, P6 TD (zambuko zvakafanana yakasimba). Injini ine sepombi matanhatu uye ane goho mazana maviri negumi horsepower. Akapikisa injini. Musha powerplant 10350 masendimita ³ uye kufadza torque kuti 883 Shona.

Inonyanya kumhanya kuti angatanga bhazi pamwe muchina akaenzana zana namakumi maviri makiromita. Uye kana refueling vaifanira kuti 300 litres ose Diesel motokari inogona kufukidza kure kusvika chiuru makiromita. In ichi mafuta kuparadzwa "Icarus 256" ari nzira iri 33 litres por 100 makiromita mu Suburban nzira.

Kufamba uye undercarriage

Aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe injini kumhanya dvuhsotsilnym-nokukurumidza matanhatu Chinyorwa ZF-S6-90U, ichipa zvakanaka vakagwinya unongotaura. Rear ekisero - zvaanoda mhando, akatasva mana mhepo pamakusheni maviri longitudinal ndege pematanda uye tsvimbo mbiri A serin'i mhando. Rine vana kuvhunduka absorbers. Front ekisero kuturika - zvaanoda mhando, akatasva maviri pneumatic pamakusheni pamwe longitudinal pematanda maviri reactive dampers.

Akadaro kuturika gadziriro vakagadzirira yose okunatsiridza "Ikarus 256" mabhazi. Zano iri mhando kuturika inopa kumeso uye munyoro bhazi kufamba, stably anoramba kubva rinorema mupumburu uye swinging muviri tikurire unopinza majana uye yegomo munzvimbo. Kunenge kuti kuenda mungarava ane rwendo chikepe kuti Anoita mafungu. Kunyange pashure pemakore 40 oparesheni, asi kuturika motokari inoramba chete kumeso uye hwakavimbika. Zvivakirei unhu ari pano kuona mitengo pa chemhando chechetere. Sezvo shoko rinobuda, usati michina "nekusingaperi."

unhu mutoro-vakatakura chinzvimbo

Total bhazi mumugwagwa uremu ndiyo 10.400 makirogiramu kwakakomba uremu - gumi matani. Naizvozvo bvumidzwa mutoro pamberi ekisero akaenzana 6500 makirogiramu, uye shure - 11000 makirogiramu. Number zvigaro - 43 kuwedzerazve wokuwedzera chigaro nokuda mutyairi wako. Vhoriyamu zvinobatsira pakati penhumbi mupanda pakati 3.8 cubic metres.

"Ikarus 256" Electrical bhazi

Technical zvechadenga magetsi uye vane zvinotevera parameters. Uchishandisa voltage onboard simba wedzerai akaenzana makumi mana volts. Mumuchina vakapakata mabhatiri maviri inokwana 182 ampere-kwemaawa. Vhura pamusoro nesimba plugging zvavo pamusoro bhatani pedyo kumberi bhamba. Injini jenareta wakaiswa AVF VG901, izvo zvinowanisa 75 amperes uye 28 volt voltage. injini iri rakatanga pedyo Starter AVF IV522. Kukwanisa Its - 5.4 KW. The fiyuzi bhokisi anoiswa mukati rokutyaira mberi.

Mubayiro kudzokorora

Kunopindirana bhazi Hungarian kambani ine unhu hwakanaka, uye ane yakakwirira rakavimbika. Pasinei chidzoke zviitiko itsva iyi bhazi mukirasi, akare "Icarus" ndiwo makwikwi ari mutsetse uye richiri kushandiswa nevakawanda. Hechino chimwe chokwadi kuti anotaura "Ikarus 256" womuenzaniso mukurumbira. "Omsi" - simulation mutambo, apo vose vanogona kuedza pachako somunhu mutyairi kuti kushanyirwa rwokuparidza kana voruzhinji bhazi. In chirongwa ichi akashandisawo yakatofanana vaiona brainchild yaiva vaburitsi.

Saka, isu afunga inova bhazi "Ikarus 256" nokurondedzerwa, mukati uye kunze.