Pokuwa hwacho Karla Velikogo: musi. Pokuwa hwacho Karla Velikogo: nechirevo

The chidzoke uye pokuwa hwacho Karla Velikogo - chiitiko chinokosha munhoroondo Ages Europe. At paro, pashure pokuwa hweRoma, waiva kuedza wokutanga kubatanidza marudzi akasiyana mune imwe hombe ezvinhu. The Carolingians vakanga rwakakura mutemo zvainanga mukutora nzvimbo vakasiya mushure kutongwa nevaRoma. Ishe vaFrank Charles kure sezvinobvira akawedzera miganhu nyika yake, iyo kare ndapa zita - the rezvitendero Charlemagne.

chidzoke

Kumuka kuora wenyika guru kwakadaro hazvigoni kudzidza pasina mashoko akarurama pamusoro wemavambo ayo. Prerequisites nokuti chidzoke of vechiFrank Empire yakabuda munzvimbo 4-7 emakore. Nguva iyi uchaburuka munhau se "paraiitwa wemadzimambo simbe" - simba chairo zvaiva meya yamambo - vatongi vemo. Creation uye disintegration kuti Charlemagne kwakaita umambo vakawira 7-9 remakore. The 637 gore meya youshe Austrasia Pepin Geristalsky, rinozivikanwa Pepin ari Short, akava mutongi zvoumambo vaFrank, tichibatanidza akawanda madzinza eGermany. Zvizvarwa Pepin akaramba basa tateguru rake. Mukurumbira kupfuura izvi raiva Karl Martell , zita remadunhurirwa Hammer. Maererano nengano, ari inopisa hondo akashandisa zvombo zvehondo wamadzibaba avo - the nuija, iri akaumbwa senyundo hombe. Rova zvakasimba kukunda uye tarenda guru enyika vakauya Karl mukurumbira uye simba. Zvaiva pasi utungamiriri hwake, nyika akava umambo mafranc.

maruva

Creation uye disintegration kuti Charlemagne kuti umambo akawira pakupera Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga. Zvikurukuru hunoshamisa aiva makore rokutonga Karla Martella. Pasi pake vehurumende ndokumonereka kubva Carolingian Frisia muGungwa North kusvikira kunyika Lombards iri kumaodzanyemba reAdriya. On kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero nyika yasukwa Atlantic, uye zasi-rwamavirazuva Martel ave akasunga zvakawanda Iberian Peninsula. Ndakapa kuna mambo, uye zvechechi - akapedza mwedzi inoverengeka muRoma mugore 800, vachinzvera kurwisana pakati papa hurumende uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo. Panguva iyi Papa Leo I chamai naye kuna mambo. Munguva youmambo rokuti akaita vavengi vatsva chiso Byzantine giraidha, izvo, pakupedzisira, aifanira kushivirira kuvapo Carl uye Empire ake.

Pakafa Martel simba rose munyika wakapiwa kwayo zvakananga mugari wenhaka - Louis nevatungamiriri. Asi vamwe vatongi havana kubvumirana zvichaitirwa zvizvarwa wenyika yacho vakanga kutanga Kusagutsikana uye mhirizhonga.

Pokuwa umambo Karla Velikogo

Country munhu uyu kwazvo haana takagadzirirwa upenyu hurefu. Pakafa Charles vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kutsakatika nyika, mavambo chakarehwa pashure mumwe chete musi. Pokuwa hwacho Karla Velikogo chakaita kwemakore 843. Panguva iyoyo paiva chakarongwa kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. Kuparadzana pashure refu daka pakati zvizvarwa Karla Martella. Muna 843, mutaundi Verdun akanga asaina chibvumirano pasi iyo vaFrank umambo yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Land kumadokero Europe, vakawanda riri pamusoro munharaunda France ano, akaenda kumiganhu Carl kwakaita okumabvazuva, izvo zvichaita neimba Germany ano, akaenda Louis. Center pamwechete munyika Italy uye Lorraine akaenda Lothar, iye akazoendawo kuna Kesari uye Franks rokuremekedza.

Results makore 843

Chibvumirano Verdun akava saka kunze, uchiteverwa pokuwa hwacho Karla Velikogo aiva fait accompli. The vakaramba kuvapo nyika kukuru kwava hazviiti - hurumende nechepakati simba kwave vavariro kwazvo vatongi yemo. Kukakavadzana - dambudziko masimba Ages - akaita zororo. Charlemagne kwakaita umambo yakakamurwa inoti zhinji duku, vaiva shamwari kana asatenderwe mumwe, asi kusarudza pesvedzero pamusoro Mutemo Western Europe vasina. Kukakavara uye kusawirirana nounyanzvi akashandisa vanapapa, uyo, pasi achinyepera kukakavara nevanyengeri, yakakunda dzakawanda munyika. The simba kwebasa raPapa, richivafukidza muchinjikwa uye pfuma zvakasimbisa zvishoma nezvishoma - kwete zvenyika zvino, uye chechi simba akatanga kutonga muna Europe. Zvakatora amakore kuFrance zvakare akava unitary mamiriro, asi nokuda Germany uye Italy, muitiro munyika nenzvimbo rakapera chete 18-19 emakore.