Maria Hamilton Biography, nyaya rudo uye upenyu

Pakati kudanana heroines kare emakore kumwe yakakurumbira yaiva anoda kuti Chirungu Admiral Nelson - Emma Hamilton. Ake kubwinya isingasvavi nayo chikwereti mudanga Aleksandra Dyuma, embodying mufananidzo yaro yokufungidzira "nokureurura tenzikadzi." Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti vari Russia mudare muPerth I chikapenya panguva yaro namesake - Mary Hamilton, pfupi asi rakajeka upenyu iyo zvakasikwa zvakawanda zvakavanzika uye ngano.

Russian mwanasikana Albion

Kubva zvinyorwa tinoziva kuti akasvika Russia ine wokuScotland wamambo Thomas Hamilton munguva Ivana Groznogo. In chando uye chando nyika akanga akamirira noushamwari, uye nokukurumidza womunyika kuBritish Isles akanga dare yakanaka nechinzvimbo uye akazova muvambi idzva bazi mhuri yake revatongi.

Muchikamu chinotevera remakore, mumwe wevazukuru vake, pakupedzisira Russified, asi vanodada vaitakura Chirungu zita William aiva mwanasikana, vane dambudziko waakagadzirira kuziva rudo mukuru tsars Russian uye kugumisa hwavo pfupi upenyu pasi demo ari murwi. Middle zita iye wakapiwa, pereinachit zita wokumwe rababa ari Russian manyorerwo. Mugumisiro - Maria Danilovna Hamilton.

The murandakadzi wechiduku Catherine

wake rokuberekwa hauna kuisa, uye kunyange kuwanika mudare dzinopesana chaizvo mashoko. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, izvi zvakaitika muna 1709, uye pane dzimwe - papera makore matanhatu. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga ipapo anenge gumi nemakore, uye iye aiva runako chinoshamisa. Portrait of Mary Hamilton, vaposhere panotangira nyaya, anopa pfungwa yokuti mamiriro ayo. The musikana wechiduku akanga dzakasvibiswa mukadzi Peter I, Empress Catherine I, uye nenguva isipi akanga pakati vasikana kukudzwa.

Kuwedzera zvokunze data, hunhu akapa Mary yainakidza hunhu, utere uye manomano uye njere pfungwa. Kazhinji, zvakanga zimbabwe kudanana heroine pamusoro uchinzvera nemisere remakore uye, saka zvakajeka rwakaimbwa mabhuku nyika. Hariguti basa musikana yapamberi, akasarudza, sezvo vachiti, kutamba kuti matunhu mbambo, uye kuhwina mwoyo Emperor pachake.

Youth uye runako - chombo risingadzivisiki, uye nokukurumidza yakava zita inoti iri "mubhedha-kunyoresa" rudo mambo. aya favorite chaizvoizvo hwaivapo - hurongwa dare rinotsigirwa neEuropean, achiri pasi pakuomerera ndizvidavirire. Ndizvo chete kana Mary Hamilton aiziva chii akatanga mutambo ngozi? Ko nokusingaperi kunzwa ichi Englishwoman Russian zvavo uchenjeri kuti inoti: "Pedyo madzimambo - pedyo rufu"?

Peter I naMary Hamilton

Rudo Nyaya vanhu ava havana takatondeswa kuramba kwenguva refu. Manzwiro vainzwa kwake korona anoda, hapana kusiyana zvose yakapfuura uye kutevera zvinhu ake. Chaizvoizvo, zvakaoma zvakakodzera kutaura chinhu kunze evasingatombonamati kukwezvwa kuti muduku uye wakanaka musikana, zvakanaka kutamba pamwe naye imwe nyaya. Uye ayo mugumisiro chaiva oneka - nokukurumidza vaneshungu uye ichivhiringidza chido akasvimha mukaguta uye kutonhora. Papera kanguva, musikana ane rukudzo kuti shutter mwoyo Kesari uye nayo, uye musuo edzimba dzake.

Kumanikidzwa aidanana wamambo Batman

Kana Maria Hamilton basa kuti basa kunonoka rwatenzikadzi, kuti iye angave kukwanisa zvinobudirira kurarama upenyu hwako mudare. Asi zvino iye vakarasikirwa mumaziso edu ayo kudanana Aura. Maria akanga ava mwana wezera rake, uye akasarudza kuenda wokupedzisira.

Its anotevera matanho akaisa mumwe chinhu - kuva pedyo sezvinobvira vapukunyuka pachipfuva chake Petro uye azere chokuita zvose anouya upenyu hwake pachake. Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvakanga kusvikira itsva pamwe munhu wepedyo kuna Kesari - ake pachake kurongeka Ivanom Orlovym, kuita mabasa ose kwete chete muranda, asi munyori. Vakawanda vakararama panguva yake semunhu munhu ine uye uncouth, asi panguva imwe chete, ndizvo anodzvinyirira uye nyore mupfungwa. Kubva kwaari chinhu Mariya uye akagamuchira anodiwa mashoko ose kwaari.

vatorwa rwendo

Muna 1716, Peter I wake vaenda kunze. Chokwadi, Ivan Orlov uye Mary Hamilton yakadzitevera, sezvo vose vaiva chikamu navaranda veimba youmambo. MuEurope, mamiriro ezvinhu muduku intriguer rakaoma nokuti kuti yamambo Batman musoro wake vakapinda ndararama uye fara upenyu, izvo zvakaita zvose anofungidzirwa changamire, akatungamirira oga. Ivan, zvaunofarira zvitsva, uye ake ekare chido akanga asina chete kunyimwa rudo, asi mumwe akadhakwa kazhinji Tapping.

Pasinei zviri runonyadzisa, asi Maria aifanira kuchengeta parutivi pake ichi hara uye Exchange, kana - bhayibhayi kune zvirongwa zvaro zvose. Pakanga chete nzira imwe chiito - Kohl dzaserera mwoyo womunhu wake zvechikadzi twaiva unogona anodziya nemari uye nezvipo. Nzira vaedzwa, asi pano ndicho dambudziko - apo kuti mari iri nhamba dzakadaro?

Kuba zvishongo uye usiku kushanya mambo

Ipapo Russian Lady Hamilton - Maria Danilovna - akaita danho rayo rokutanga kune remangwana scaffold. Iye haana kuwana chinhu nani pane kuba kubva Empress zvishongo. Uye kutengesa navo, kutenga zvipo Ivan, uyewo kubhadhara zvikwereti ake akawanda. Zvinoguma nei? Nahal nenyasha rakazvibvumirawo pa, asi akadhakwa zvakare, akaramba achipura nemusikana wake unofa yetsiva.

Zvisinei, kuti kupfuurira Mariya haana kuramba mubayiro. Kana dare - zvakawanda vavhimi kuti manune nhau - zvakanzi akanongedza kuti mambo wakashanyira usiku wake mumba mokuvata. Sei izvi usiku kushanya refu, haisi kuzivikanwa, asi chete pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, vose vakaona kuti musikana muduku kukudzwa vakatanga tsitsi yakafara uye hwakakwana madhirezi, achivanza nhamba. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi batanidza chimwe kukosha.

Chitunha mwana zvinowanikwa mumuzinda

Remhepo mutambo chivaraidzo yakatsvairwa mazuva kufamba, uye yose Pazvinhu navaranda inotungamirirwa ari korona kuwanana kufema mhepo inotonhorera kuBaltic Northern guta. Upenyu pano - Ndinofara zvechokwadi. Asi kamwe paiva chigumburo - mune rimwe nooks uye crannies mumuzinda ndikawana akaputirwa chitunha negumbeze vomwana. Paiva umhondi zvakajeka, uye kwete kuputsa musoro yaizova muparanzvongo asi pasinei uchinyali aida kuna, munhu asingagoni kubata.

Ivan chisingatombotarisirwi kureurura

Zvingadai akanyura mugomba yokukanganwa chivi ichi zita, asi mugumo angadai akasarudza kudaro. Rimwe zuva mumwe akapa mambo ane mhosva vamwe vavengi vake akanyorwa. Peter panguva iyoyo zvakaitika zvokusakwanisa kuverenga, uye iye kubvisa, uye kana zvakakwana Zvaringana, ndaisakwanisa kurangarira apo ndaisa. Somunhu pachisikigo kufungira, Petro akafunga kuti akanga Ivan akatora mapepa nezuro wacho, achida nokudaro kuvharidzira mumwe, uye kana vasvika pfungwa dzakadaro, akatsamwa.

Nokukurumidza inonzi Ivan. Kuona mambo pakutsamwa, uye havanzwisisi chikonzero, akasarudza kuti zvose mhaka ukama dzaro musikana ane rukudzo. Kuziva kuti Maria uye Peter Hamilton 1 vaiva noukama hwepedyo, akasarudza kuti akanga chakakonzerwa namaneja godo autocrat. Richidonhera mabvi ake, Orlov ndichichema vakareurura, uye pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akava vapike kuti umhondi akaberekwa mwana pachivande, zvaakatadzisa Mary, haana kuziva chinhu.

Achifumura musikana ane rukudzo yakanaka

Petro, ichi dzoro zvakandishamisa wakakwana. Kukurumidza kutsvaka nenzvimbo uye anorwara-fated murandakadzi kukudzwa, kune vakawanda vakashamiswa, vakawana chakabiwa kubva Empress Catherine yacho zvishongo. mukadzi murombo simbi uye akaisa mugomba chete akavakazve nhare.

Ikoko, muna mumaoko unyanzvi kuuraya, iye akapa udzamu kuba kubva benefactress yake Empress mangoda mari yokubhejera zvikwereti Ivan. Kana tenzi kuuraya kunyanya pouserdstvoval, anoyeuka kuti kaviri chinopinda mudumbu zvibereko tsotsi rudo, uye ane mwana akaberekwa pandaishanda nemaoko ake pachake.

Kuferefeta kwemwedzi mina, uye nguva yose iyi, iye akadzokorora kuti iye ane mhosva pazvinhu zvose, uye Ivan kunyange vakadhakwa uye Rowdy, asi kwete pamusoro kuba, kana kuponda haana kuziva chinhu. Sezvo akaedza ari mhondi, uchapupu hakuna kushanduka. Zvino zvakaoma kunzwisisa chii chakaita kutsungirira kwakadaro. Kunenge kuti rimwe mashoko ake, uye inovava misodzi kuti otlilis Orlov zvikanganiso varo vose akuvadzwa. Asi kana uchanzwisisa mwoyo womukadzi - pamwe maiva nzvimbo mauri, uye ichi crappy munhu.

kuuraya

Muna 1719 chisarudzo mambo Maria Danilovna Hamilton akatongerwa rufu. The kuuraya kwakaitika musi Trinity Square pamberi vazhinji. Atongerwe pamatanda akamira rokwe jena aine RIBBONS dema retracted. Munhu wose involuntarily akacherechedza runako wake rinoshamisa, kwete pomerkshuyu kunyange pashure pemwedzi mujeri. Maria Hamilton, izvo mutongo iri pamutemo kuurayiwa mutongo, zvisinei zvakakonzera nokudenga tsitsi.

Kurutivi nawo yokupedzisira youpenyu hwake hwakanga Peter. Iye pachake akaona kuti ari murwi ari chaizvo kuzadziswa murayiro wake. Maria Hamilton pamberi kuurayiwa chinyararire akanyengetera. Vakaona akanyora kuti kana musoro womukadzi akawira patsoka mambo, iye imutakura akamutsvoda pamiromo, vakayambuka, akasiya.

Chirahwe, asina kugamuchira mhinduro

Zvaizoratidza sokuti nyaya inogona kuendeswa arşive. Akaurayiwa mbavha uye vachangozvarwa - kururamisira chakaitwa. Asi pane mibvunzo kuti kashoma kupindurwa. Zvisinganzwisisiki kusimba nako Peter akabvunza wake kuuraya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mudzimai wake - Empress Catherine I, mukadzi norupo uye munyoro mikukutu, muchikanganwira Mary kuba mangoda, ndichichema akakumbira murume wake kuti nyasha murombo. Zvisinei, mambo nguva dzose kuitwa wake chikumbiro, panguva ino akanga akatsunga. Pamwe chete yakanyorerwa kwaari uye dowager mambokadzi Praskovya Fedorovna - chirikadzi mukoma wake Ivan. Iyewo akapiwa categorical kuramba.

The zvinokonzera kuvenga kwake aimbova tenzikadzi Peter aigona kuva maviri. Kupfuura zvose tinofanira kurangarira kuti rakabudiswa muna 1715 chirevo nemuchato kodzero dzavana mubvandiripo. Maererano gwaro rino, hapana anogona kunyadzisa munhu ari chikonzero kuti akaberekwa pasina nokuropafadzwa Church.

Nemhaka iyi humán chiito mu Russia yakavhurwa apo vakawanda dzinochengeterwa, uye zvose madzimai zvikuru kurangwa, kana akazvarwa muchero mutadzi rudo, kwete kuparadza uye kukanda mukova yokuvanda - uye upenyu mucheche achaponeswa, uye mweya wake kubva kusingaperi marwadzo bvisai. Saka, achangoberekwa nokuuraya akaita Mary, kwakanyatsobatana basa kuda wamambo.

Asi pane chimwe chikonzero, iyo courtiers vaitya kutaura zvinonzwika. Akapondwa Mariya mwana akawanikwa mumuzinda chaizvo mwedzi mipfumbamwe mushure yokunzvera maziso vakatevera usiku hwoga hwoga kushanya mambo mubhedhuru kukudzwa Hamilton. Kana iri Zvakangoitikawo, uye akaita kufungirana zvikonzero, zvino, Mary akanga auraya maoko ake amene mwanakomana wake, uye kuti anotsanangura hasha baba vake.