Mumwe ziso anoona kupfuura rumwe: zvingangove zvinokonzera uye unhu kurapwa

Common zvirwere kutarisana ezvinhu akadai astigmatism, myopia, tsanga, strabismus, kazhinji achiperekedzwa kutyorwa inonzi amblyopia. zvokurwara Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti ziso rimwe anoona kupfuura rumwe. The chirwere inonziwo pasi tsanangudzo "ziso usimbe." Ngationei Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe ziso anoona kupfuura rumwe, zvokuita mubasa chiitiko yakadaro aparadza.

Chii amblyopia?

Zvinokonzera zvokurwara ndiko kukura dysfunction ari kutarisana analyzer. Sezvineiwo, ichi zvichiitika reversible, sezvo pasina chikonzero ane makemikari lesion ziso.

Sei ziso rimwe anoona kupfuura vamwe? Mumugariro kunoitika nokuda vasingadzoreki kudyidzana pakati optic etsinga pamwe runoenzanirana kuuropi. Dambudziko chikuru iyi anoita se kurasikirwa binocular chiratidzo. Kutaura zvazviri, uropi anoramba synchronize kuti zviratidzo kubva pameso kurudyi nekuruboshwe. Ndokusaka ziso rimwe anoona kupfuura rumwe, uye zvakaoma kuti chinangwa kuongorora murwere yakapoteredza chokwadi. Akaumba pamusoro the retina mufananidzo harisi chete anorasikirwa dzayo dzose chimiro, asi chavawo zvishoma voluminous.

The mashandiro chirwere kukura

Nei achiipa chiono? Zvakatoipa kupfuura mamwe ziso anoona kazhinji pazera duku. Adults kashoma vanotambura zvinetso zvakadai. The chaizvo chete mashandiro ari Chiitiko iri kuchinjwa ziso rimwe repasi yepamusoro mufananidzo. Saka, uropi haakwanisi nokubatanidza vakapiwa anonongedzera rwakafanana, Integrated mufananidzo. Zvinoguma mufananidzo paradzanisa.

With kukura amblyopia uropi zvishoma nezvishoma haizorambi zvakazara kurukura Ziso anoumba chifananidzo venhema. Kana abnormality aripo kubva muduku, meso avanozvikudza kukura sync, zvichiita kuti pave vakawanda nevamwe pathological ezvinhu enyika kuona hurongwa.

Ndiani pangozi?

Kutyora kana ziso rimwe anoona kupfuura vamwe, kazhinji ikabuda vanhu kuti vanotambura strabismus kana vane hama pamwe zvokurwara ichi. Amblyopia kunogona kuitika kana kuti kukundikana vachinyatsoziva wokugamuchirwa zviyero zvainanga panguva Mabatirwo myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, kupora zvikanganiswe izvo ziso. Kukura chirwere muri vana murombo utano, rokusamhanyira vacheche.

mhando amblyopia

Inobva etiology kwechirwere chacho, zviri zvoga anotevera mhando:

1. Refractive amblyopia - achikura somugumisiro enderana inotungamirwa damerau mifananidzo iri the retina ziso. Kazhinji izvi zvinoguma kusada kupfeka kwokururamisa ziso magirazi pamwe strabismus, myopia.
2. Strabismic amblyopia - anoita zvakafanana zvokurwara pamberi strabismus.
3. Amblyopia kuti kujeka kupi - kutyora majini hunhu iri nhaka. Zvingamuka vachiberekwa ptosis kana tsanga.
4. Anisometropic amblyopia - rave zvishoma nezvishoma akaumba muzviitiko apo ziso rimwe anoona kupfuura vamwe diopters shomanana.

mabatiro

Sezvinongoita mimwe pathologies, kubata kukura amblyopia vakanakisisa mukutanga nezvishoma. The kiyi inobudirira kurapwa mangwanani kuongorora chirwere mabasa. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kutyora hakuiti kupfuura pachayo. Saka nokukurumidza kuti anokwanisa kubatsira vanachiremba zvichagoverwa, nani mikana kuti kunaya zvakakwana.

Chirwere maitiro zvainanga Achicherechedza amblyopia kureva kuongorora, izvo zvinoita kuti asimbise chinokonzera paumbwe zvokurwara. Naizvozvo ophthalmologist ibasa kushanda kana kuchinja marapiro, kunobva zvinoita kuti vavete pamudzi chirwere.

Kana vabereki vari kusangana nezvinetso chiratidzo chako, vana aifanira yakakwana kuongororwa ziso aine makore 3-5. Panguva iyi nyore kubata kukura amblyopia.

Kuitira kusimbisa simba optic etsinga anoshandiswa chaiyo kuonana lenses, magirazi kana Laser kuvhiyiwa. Eye anoona kupfuura rumwe, kusvikira mava yakapedza migumisiro tsanga kana strabismus. With rworudyi yokusvika sangano kurapwa nzira izvi zvinoita nokukurumidza zvakakwana kutsungirira riripo zvirwere.

Kazhinji vana ushandiswe kwokupfeka anonzi Pirate bhandiji. Kuti aite izvi, mutana puranga magirazi akavhara makadhibhokisi kana opaque mupurasitiki. Kavha "simba" ziso anoita "simba" ziso muviri basa kuoma. Nerumwe, vamwe ophthalmologists mudziyo kushandiswa varwere kupfeka vachionana lenses opaque, atropine instillation utano ziso, zvinoita kuti paumbwe chifananidzo Blurred.

Ndingawane kupiko rubatsiro?

Iva kutaridza kuchirapa matanho kubvisa amblyopia anokwanisa chero ruzivo chiremba ophthalmic yekuongororwa. Mazvikokota achaita chirwere, taurira kwokururamisa chiratidzo nzira, vanonhonga anokosha kuonana lenses kana magirazi. Rubatsiro vanonyatsokwanisa kunogona kuwanikwa kubva private ophthalmological centre. Zvisinei, mukupera nyaya, mabasa ose achange anodhura.

mutengo kurapwa

Zvipatara kushandisa Hardware mitoo pachena paruzhinji utano masangano. Kana mudzi chirwere ndiyo strabismus kana tsanga, kubvisa amblyopia kuva kushandisa kuvhiyiwa. Mari zviyero izvi kuchatanga anenge 20 000 rubles.

In mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, amblyopia munhu zvakanaka chakakomba zvokurwara. Kana musingadi kubhadhara zvakakwana kuteerera kubviswa hosha mumakore oupenyu vokutanga, pamwe matambudziko kuvadza ziso anogona kurasikirwa kukwanisa ishande kuitiswa zvachose. Saka, nenguva chirwere uye kushandiswa wemishonga mishonga inoita basa rinokosha kudzorerwa kwomuzvarirwo kutarisana acuity.