Gregor Strasser, mutungamiri NSDAP: Biography. Gregor Strasser pamusoro Hitler. "Usiku of Long mapanga"

Gregor Strasser aiva mumwe dzepamusorosoro inofananidza of National Socialist Party muGermany. Ake Pfungwa pesvedzero akanga yairwirwa mukutanga danho yaikwira nevaNazi. Zvematongerwo enyika hama Strasser achiri nyaya makakatanwa zvose German uye munyika yose munharaunda. Vamwe Akaaisa imwe ndima pamwe zvikuru zvinotyisa vamiririri Reich, apo vamwe funga navo magamba, uye chete simba kuti akarwa Hitler.

Gregor Strasser: Biography

Gregor akaberekwa matatu wokutanga May 1892 muna Bavaria. Vabereki vake vaiva machinda zvikuru vakapfuma. Baba Aifarira zvematongerwo enyika uye akanyora mumapepanhau siyana. Rudo rwake nhoroondo nesayenzi enyika, uye iye akaisa vana. Gregor sekondari pamwe chinokudza. Kunze kwake, mhuri yakanga yakawanda nevana dvoo - Otto Strasser uye Paul. With Otto Gregor akaramba noushamwari, uye kamwe akapinda yunivhesiti sehama rwaivawo chido chake zvematongerwo enyika.

Strasser aifarira siyana okunyanyisa kufamba mudzidzi achiri. Akanga tichitsoropodza wechipfuwo uye vatorwa nomutemo wemadzimambo Kaiser. Ndakaverenga mugovanisi mabhuku. Panguva iyoyo paiva siyana dzakakurumbira zvikwata, apo vechiduku vakakurukura mabasa vazivi inozvikudza dzazvino. Asi zvinopfuura kungotaura haana wemasaini basa ravo. Zvose zvakachinja pashure chigaro kuSarajevo pamusoro Archduke Ferdinand. The scandalous Chiitiko yazova chakarongwa chikonzero hondo.

The yokutanga World

Mushure yakazivisa kuunganidza uye mutemo wechiuto, Gregor Strasser pakarepo vakakanganwa ake vakatsoropodza Imperial mutemo uye mugovanisi maonero. Iye wechi vazvipiri. Pashure pemwedzi miviri yokudzidziswa akaenda mberi. mukoma wake Otto Strasser wakaenda kuhondo somuzvipiri. In hondo akaratidza matarenda Gregor. In pemigero, uye pemigero muEurope akatanga kuumba nemaonero ake itsva. Aidavira muGermany kuti kukunda mune ukoshi hondo. Kwemakore mana, akasimuka kuti chinzvimbo mukuru. Vakagamuchira mibayiro nemauto - Iron Cross kutanga uye chechipiri kirasi. Zvisinei, pakazopera hondo mirairo iyi achifinyamisa akadana nevanhu "mumasero", nekuti vakava varidzi mamiriyoni anoverengeka vanhu.

Pashure capitulation Germany munyika vakatanga mhirizhonga. The Imperial maitiro akanga collapsing. Tikafunga anobudirira kutanga yechimurenga yokuRussia Empire, vaKomonisiti akasarudza kutanga kutaura muMunich. Bavarian Soviet Republic akaziviswa. Mauto pasi kudzorwa Berlin, sechikamu waiva Strasser akaita kuti vasaziva kuipandukira. Mushure reropa storming of BSR yakaguma.

Paakadzokera Bavaria, Gregor Strasser akava muridzi chemishonga. Panguva iyoyowo akaramba kufarira zvematongerwo enyika uye kunyora mupepanhau.

Zvinoitwa nababa

Maererano netsamba kuna Paul Strasser, kiyi simba pamusoro maonero Gregor aiva baba. kuti nzira vanhu National Socialism Vakawanda anokukonzera. Peter akadzidza sainzi enyika uye evanhu. Aiva mutsigiri nemiitiro itsva, akashora capitalism uye liberalism. Mune rimwe remabhurocha basa rake "New Being" yakabudiswa. Mairi, akarondedzera Fusion pamusoro dzenhoroondo enyika dzidziso gutsaruzhinji ine National uye zvechitendero mweya. Pasina mubvunzo, pfungwa dzake paaibuda nevanakomana vake.

Pfungwa kwaiva kuvaka gutsaruzhinji, uko kunobatanidza basa achaita kuridza National kuziva. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva kuedza symbiosis dzakakurumbira pfungwa iyoyo. Mukutanga mabasa Gregor pachena kurondwa pfungwa idzi, chaizvoizvo, shoko neshoko.

Ukama Hitler

Mugore rechimakumi maviri ari Strasser hama vanogara Deggendorf. Otto ane ruzivo enyika hondo. In Berlin, akatungamirira Boka vashandi vanosvika muenzaniso. Pane zvakare akasangana Social Democrats. Gregor zvakare anonzwira tsitsi chechipiri. Zvisinei, kuramba bato utungamiri iri kubva unyorwe kwehurongwa nationalization yacho chinhu chinoita Strasser kusiya sangano. Pashure paizvozvo, iye akasangana Adolf Hitler uye nzanga "Tula".

New National Party sokuti sotsilisticheskaya Gregor chaizvo zvaaitsvaka vose upenyu hwangu. Zviri pedyo pfungwa yepurogiramu pacharo uye modifies. Right kuoneka kutsvetera haakonzeri kutaura kubva Gregor. Iye, nezvimwe zviuru masoja, akaponesa chinonyadzisa kuti Germany pakuguma hondo. Saka, musoro achipinda mabasa National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP chidimbu kushandiswa mumutauro weRussia). Tasvika muna Bavaria Otto mukoma akasuma naye Hitler uye dzimwe vakakurumbira nenhamba. Zvisinei, kunyengetedzwa kuti abatane pati, categorically anoramba Otto.

chimurenga

Muna November, maviri namatatu, vaNazi kare kuchikosha kushanda muna Bavaria. Created nemapoka nezvombo. Zvadaro, utungamiri bato vakasarudza kutanga mashoko angu. Gregor Strasser, Hitler akatsigira pfungwa yokupandukira muMunich. Repfumbamwe November, nhengo dzakawanda hurumende yeko vakaungana mune bhawa, kwavainzwa enyika kutaura pamusoro nevakurukuri. Nazi dutu vamabhiza vakakomba chivakwa uye vakatorwa mubatwa na wose akanga aripo. Pashure paizvozvo, achitarisira kuti vatsigire hondo uye vanhu vakatamira nechepakati pachivara.

The kudzvinyirira of kubvuta masimba

Pane sedziri veko vakanga vakasangana pedyo mapurisa Cordon. Ruzha. Pashure paizvozvo, mauto hurumende rakarwisa vapanduki. Yakatarwa aifanira kupinda yokuvanda. Hitler uye Lyudendrof vakasungwa. Strasser - pashure vasungwe Adolf NSDAP mutungamiriri mutsva akasarudzwa. Akatangazve political basa uye vaibatsira nevamwe akapedzisa. Panguva iyi, vachidziparadza pakupedzisira kupinda itsva muumambo uye anotengesa mishonga yake. Nemari wokudhinda anovhura uye rinobudisa yayo pepanhau. mupepeti wake anova Otto. A munyori Gregor - vemakoko Goebbels.

Political basa iri mubato

kungoerekana yasimuka ake vanosungirwa NSDAP Strasser. Mushure pati, iye vakananga chirongwa wandei wakagadziridzwa. Ndakatanga kushandisa rworuboshwe uye mugovanisi zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. Izvi zvakabatsira kunyengetedza nekubata zvavo kusvikira kurutivi nevaNazi. Gregor haana kubvumirana pamwe musaruraganda clauses vari mupurogiramu mubato. Aitarisira kuti aigona kumunyengetedza kuruboshwe. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kwaiva kugara kukakavadzana nevateveri zvinhu izvi. Gregor Strasser pamusoro Hitler vanowanzokoshesa mberi kupomerwa kuva zvakare Bourgeois. Iye chakatsigirwa Goebbels. Akatomutsa mubvunzo pamusoro kudzingwa mubato pamusoro Adolf. Kunyange zvakadaro, yokupedzisira vakakwanisa kuhwina kutsigirwa bato nhengo. Uye Yozef Gebbels, tichiziva kuti vakawanda rutsigiro Hitler, uyewo anoudzawo kudivi rake. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Gregor akanga kwaari mukuru pachake ruvengo.

Agiattsiya makuru

Pakazosvika maviri rechitanhatu gore sezvo musoro Propaganda Department anotora Gregor Strasser. Quotes zvematongerwo enyika kuramba dziri pamapeji pamberi mumapepanhau Munich. It chaizvo kwazvo panzvimbo yake itsva. Nemhaka panze uye kudhinda rutsigiro, hweNational Socialist vakabatana vanopfuura zviuru mazana manomwe vanhu kwemakore akawanda. Gregor zvakakomba simba mubato. Iye akabata munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Gauleiter pamusoro Lower Bavaria akaramba kuomerera mutsetse "mugovanisi". Izvi zvakakonzera kugara kukakavadzana Hitler. Sezvo pfungwa dzavo zvave Strasser uye kuti nzira kuuya simba. Kamwe muna Reichstag vaNazi nzvimbo Mutevedzeri-chanzera. Zvisinei, Adolf vakauramba. Strasser vaidavirawo kuti nokutora refu hofisi yakadaro, zvaigoneka kuti atsaudzire cabinet yose pasi pake. Panguva iyi dambudziko iri rara Hitler akatowedzera. Gregor Führer akabviswa ake post, asi akasiya bato.

The Flight kubva Germany

VaNazi kwatinosvika simba. Kwemakore makumi matatu vari voruzhinji paramende. Panguva iyoyowo, Hitler akaramba kuramba pambiru mutevedzeri chanzera. chinzvimbo ichi, anotsanangura of facto kusavapo zvinokosha simba uye anokwanisa kuramba netsitsi vanhu. Asi munguva yechando matatu-wechitatu Schleicher anopa pambiru Gregor Strasser. Iye anogamuchira izvozvo. In panhengo yeNazi Party rave rakakomba paradzanisa. Zvakatanga yakaoma kurwisana mubato pachayo. Somugumisiro, Gregor angasarudza kuenda ake mumhanyi uye uende Italy.

Nepo kumwe, anoramba kutevera upenyu enyika avo yokumusha. Muchiitiko chino, anenge asina chokuita zvitsigiso NSDAP, ndiye chete mashoko munin'ina wake. In mishomanana muItaly Gregor anorasikirwa zvose zvavo zvematongerwe enyika. nzvimbo yake akatorwa Rudolfom Gessom. For isingazivikanwi zvikonzero, Strasser anodzokera Germany.

Night of Long mapanga

Pakazosvika zhizha matatu namana kunotanga kuvakwa chenyika itsva. Wana kudzora nyika vaNazi dzinotanga yehondo. Vakakurumbira inofananidza reNazi Party vari vachirwira mabhora ose simba. Chimwe chikuru mauto kushorwa Hitler akanga Strasser, haana kutsauka pairi uye Ernst Rohm. Yokupedzisira yaiva musoro dutu vamabhiza. Panguva iyoyo, iwo, chaizvoizvo, akanga ane simba kupfuura rehondo muGermany. Rohm akaedza kufonyora pasi pake uye masimba ehurumende.

Hitler uye dzimwe nhengo hurumende itsva vaitya kupandukira stormtroopers. Strasser zvakare vaiona somunhu zvichibvira musoro Pfungwa kubvuta masimba. Zvisinei, pashure adzoka Italy, akakwanisa kuti urarame Hitler. Wakamudzosa vapinde mubato uye kunyange akaronga kupa mushumiri chigaro.

Kukurira vavengi vavo, aHitler chakavanzika kushanda "Usiku of Long mapanga" wakagadzirirwa. Kana akatanga, zvose pamusoro Berlin, zvasungwazve. Ernst Rohm akapondwa. Goering, uyo aivenga Strasser akapa kuti vagomuuraya, kuti aiva ramakumi matatu June 1934. Mushure Second World War, vezvematongerwo enyika maonero Gregor uye Otto vakatanga kunzi "shtrasserianstvom".