Koroleva Anna: Biography, nhoroondo uye nzira youpenyu

Anna Avstriyskaya uye Anna Stewart. Zvaitika vakadzi ava vaviri vane zvimwe: vose vaiva musoro mukuru inoti, vose vanowaniswa nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika, vaviri vaigara pave chivande uye vakarangana, uye kunze, avo upenyu nzira vakayambukira nguva, kunyange zvazvo vashomanana. Asi mumwe akaguta chaizvo nemurume wake, apo yechipiri chapera nokuda pasava noushamwari hwake. Chokutanga chaiva heroine chakajeka, kunyange vasingafari rudo nyaya munhoroondo France, wechipiri munhu haana kupa murume wake wenhaka, kunyange aiva nepamuviri 17 nguva.

Zvino United Kingdom, uye France aiva mambo ainzi Annami. Asi umwe neumwe ane yayo mararamiro uye nhoroondo kuuya simba, inorondedzerwa pazasi. Uyewo munyaya ino inogona kuwanikwa kuti yokufanana kwakaita Stuart youmambo uye Pirate Blackbeard, uye kana kana kwete Gascon D'Artagnan akaenda kuEngland kuti kuturika kuzoponesa rukudzo mambokadzi wake.

Anna Avstriyskaya: Origin

Akazvarwa uye akamutsa mambokadzi nezveramangwana France muna 1601 mu Valladolid (Spain). In wake Pedigree zvaionekwa Habsburgs - rimwe zvikuru uye simba kupfuura Dynasties mune zvose Ages Europe, ari yeAustria-kuzvarwa. Kudzidzisa vaduku Infanta yavakawana kupfuura muchinyatsongwarira: chivanze Spanish iri kuzivikanwa kwayo kwakasara tsika, mwero madhirezi uye yakakwirira rezvitendero. Zvavakanga nhaka kubva raamai rakamonana bvudzi blond uye chando-chena ganda, ramangwana Queen Anne akanga vairatidza kuva zvikuru woman muEurope, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, imwe enviable mwenga, sezvo Habsburgs aiva simba guru mutemo nguva.

mubatanidzwa

Zvinozivikanwa kuti korona misoro kana kuroora kana kuroorwa kuti rudo asingagoni. Kwavari, zvose zviri asarudza nevabereki, uye kazhinji vana kuva bargaining Chip mune zvematongerwe mutambo. Zvangoitika kuti Anna. Paakanga ava namakore matatu chete okuberekwa, vabereki vake wakanyengwa muzukuru Ferdinand. Asi muna 1610 France akatanga kutarisira Mariya Medichi, uyo anoda chaizvo kuti ndiite nedzenyu kubatana Spain, nekuti vose nyika dzaiva pamahombekombe hondo. Kuti aponese ezvinhu, muna 1612 takabvumirana pamusoro michato maviri - French Princess Isabella uye Spanish Infanta Philip uye Mambo Louis XIII uye Anne Austria ainzi gare gare. Saka, mumakore 11, remangwana duku Infanta akanga akatsunga, uye 3 makore gare gare iye akaendeswa Paris zvomuchato.

A vakakundikana upenyu hwemhuri

Pakutanga, wechiduku Louis, akanga vezera Anne, akanga Ugare kubudikidza nokunaka wake, asi kuti zvose - hapana mhuri ifare havana ruzivo. King kwaitonhora, vaifarira kupedza nguva pamwe vaaida ose, shanduko pachena, kwete pridelyal pfungwa wake, uye pachinzvimbo kupedza nguva ari kuvhima. mhuri dzavo akanga asingabereki zvakawanda 23 okuberekwa, chete muna 1638-m, ipapo muna ra1640-m, Anna akabereka vanakomana. Pamusoro mai vamambo, kamwe uye kuronga muchato uyu, nenzira dzose kuedza embroil vawanani, palming mwanakomana wake mistresses, asi aidawo kuti abvume kuti Koroleva Anna ari mhombwe nekuti aipedza nguva yakawanda ari munharaunda munun'una waMambo.

Anne, nekusiyana, mutorwa kuna uori uye nekodzero dzevanhu poruvanze French, apo kubiridzira murume, uye zvemarudzi ose madiro muri kuitira. Uye kunyange kamwe courted nevazhinji, kunyange Cardinal pamusoro Richelieu, iye akaramba Knights enviable pakusimba.

Chete kamwe mwoyo wake vaisagona kukunda.

Duke pamusoro Buckingham

Muna 1625 iye asvika ari navaranda Mambo Charles I nokuda matchmaking hanzvadzi Louis XIII, Henrietta. Buckingham akanga akareba, akanaka, mhare, asi achiri vaizivikanwa nounyanzvi mutambi. smoothie ichi nyore akakunda mwoyo Anna, uyo asina pfungwa wake. Nokukurumidza BUCKINGHAM pachake kudanana yakaisvonaka mudzimai wamambo. Several kutamba, vaviri pachivande svidaniy- uye Duke aifanira kusiya, achiperekedzwa kuLondon remangwana Mambokadzi England.

History pamwe pendants

Kana pokusiyana muBoulogne Koroleva Anna akamupa 12 yemadhayamondi pendants - chipo mukadzi. Ivo akazviratidza muna Dumas yokufungidzira. Nosy Richelieu Wakadzidza nezvazvo uye vakaudza mambo, uyo akakumbira Anna kupfeka chipo chako nokuti kuuya bhora. Kana zvakaitwa pachena kuti vari Buckingham, yemarudzi wokupomera kwaizova sarambidzika. Queen aigona kupiwa mhosva hurumende, uye hondo mukaputsa kubva pakati penyika mbiri. Nokuti kubudirira urongwa hwake Richelieu umbomiswa nguva inopedzerwa mambokadzi ose navaranda, kuti kugona kutuma nhume kuLondon.

Zvichakadai, Cardinal tsamba England, mumwe mistresses of Duke, Lady Klerik uye akakumbira kuti kuba kuti rine Chokwadi, kuti muripo. Iye zvokuhwandira akagura maviri kuturika ari anoedzesera, apo Duke aipfeka chipo Queen. Asi valet Buckingham akaona kurasikirwa. Nokuti mumwe usiku chakaitwa yakatofanana zvine maatomu akafanana (kunyange chinhu ichi nedhaimani hapana nguva yasara, raiva akangwara chitsotsi), uye chindori akaiswa kuna Paris, pasinei nokuti zvose British zvengarava avharwa. Haiwa, haina Gascon D'Artagnan nokuti mutambi aiva chaizvoizvo 5 nemakore iroro gore.

Anna Avstriyskaya, Mambokadzi France, akapfeka kuturika kuti bhora uye nokudaro akatiponesa kubva zvimwe rufu.

achifurira urongwa

Zvinoshamisa kuti kukura rudo nyaya pakati Anna uye Buckingham zvakananga kubatsirwa hukama pakati inoti yavaigara. Muna 1628, nyika idzi dzaiva pamahombekombe hondo, sezvo Duke Louis akarambidza kupinda nharaunda kweFrance, uyo kutsvaga musangano pamwe mwene. Chokwadi, kana zviri kusvikira kuguma kwayo haazivi manzwiro chaiwo kana enyika kukarukureta, uyewo kana evasingatombonamati platonic rudo, ichi ndicho chakavanzika Queen. Anna Avstriyskaya zvose kuparadzana nguva vakatsinhanisa tsamba pamwe Duke, uye akapfeka pachako uye enyika hunhu. Asi zvino zvakare akapindira zapped Richelieu. Ungangove, panguva behest kwake Buckingham vakaurayirwa chigaro muna 1628 zvokunamata mupengo Felton.

Anna Avstriyskaya akaedza zvakaoma ayananise France uye Spain, asi ichi aishora kubudikidza Cardinal, saka, vakava vavengi zvinovava. Koroleva Anna, inova kutsiva nokuda rufu Buckingham yakaratidzwa kugara conspiracies pamusoro Richelieu, asi chete kune kuguma hwake neimwe nzira kuti urarame nacho.

Sezvo Louis akafa muna 1643, uye ramangwana mutsivi aiva makore 5, Anna aiva regent kweFrance kubvira 1643 kusvika makore 1651. Mumakore aya, ruoko rwake rworudyi rwakanga idzva Cardinal Dzhulio Mazarini. Kutaura zvazviri, akanga achitiza nyika pane Anna Avstriyskaya, Mambokadzi France. Pane uchapupu hwokuti vakanga vabatanidzwa kwete chete zvematongerwo enyika. Paakatanga kutonga mwanakomana wake Louis, zviri 1661 ari Royal Council. Anna Avstriyskaya akafa muna 1666 kubva kenza yemazamu.

Anna - Mambokadzi England

Akaberekwa muna 1665. Koroleva Anna aiva mumiriri wekupedzisira Stuart youmambo pachigaro Chirungu choushe. sekuru vake, mambo England, Charles, akamusimudza uye Mary nomukoma wake sezvo protestantok. Baba vake aiva muKaturike, uye saka akanga asina kutsigirwa vanhu, somugumisiro raakanga paakabviswa pachigaro. Asi chigaro akagara munun'una wake Maria nomurume wake William, pashure ane rufu Anna akanzwisisa itsvo. Saka, kubva 1702, akava mambokadzi England uye Scotland, uye kubvira 1707-ndipo kuti-fung 1714 gore, kureva rufu, Anna - Mambokadzi United Kingdom.

mhuri

Kunyange zvazvo muchato wake chiri nominated nokuda nedzenyu zvikonzero (murume akanga Danish Prince George, sezvo Denmark akanga akavimbika kune Mapurotesitenzi), asi vaviri vave wechokwadi uye vakatendeka kune mumwe nomumwe. Chinhu bedzi ikaparara mufaro wavo kusavapo vana. Kunyange Anna akanga 17 pamuviri apera kana neonatal rufu kana kubva kwepamuviri.

State basa

Panguva yake yokutonga, yakatanga maviri-party wemuTesitamende Paramende. Union pamwe Scotland, rwakazokura chikamu United Kingdom yavewo akagumisa. Uyezve, England muchirongwa Hondo Spanish Kwevaapostora, somugumisiro iyo vakawana mapoka matsva kuAmerica. Anne Kutonga kwakanga akadzikama tichishandisa uye aisimudzira kukura tsika, upfumi uye musayenzi.

Ngarava "VaHosi Anne kuti Revenge"

Muna 1763 Britain Empire akakunda vorongerwa ake simba - France uye Spain. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akava mwene yamakungwa.

Maererano nemitemo yehondo zvikepe zvakapambwa muvengi havana zvisiri pamutemo: kuva Pirate, ndakanga chete kuwana rezinesi. Izvi akaita Edvard Tich, uyo gare gare akazozivikanwa Blechepsin Boroda.

Mune imwe yenzendo muna 1717 akakunda French chikepe rabotorgovcheskoe "yokuwirirana" uye akariita flagship wake, asati amupe zita idzva - "Kutsiva Mambokadzi Anne kuti". Pane shanduro aida kuedzesera haana kuziva pamusoro kuguma hondo uye rufu mambokadzi, nokudaro parakatonga kuti chiito racho zvido. Vamwe vanotaura kuti pane chinorehwa Boleyn musikana - mumwe Koroleva Anna, kutsiva nokuda rufu somunhu uye zviito Pirates, asi shanduro iri kure chokwadi.

Edvard Tich VaDabengwa chikepe 40 kwepfuti, zvakanga chikwata 300 vengarava. Rose gore Blechepsin Boroda aivhima iyi chikepe chinotyisa mumvura muCaribbean. Akakwira uye vakapamba vakawanda ngarava. Muna 1718 ngarava akamhanya kukandirwa nemhenderekedzo South Carolina.

Aya zvinokosha kubva Biography maviri vanamambokadzi - Anne Austria uye Anny Styuart. Chokutanga, vaiva vakadzi chete, kwete chete vehurumende. Uye, zvinosuruvarisa vose vasingagoni kunyatsokwanisa mufaro muupenyu hwake pachake. Zvichida kana havana kuzvarwa mhuri madzimambo, zvinhu ingadai yakasiyana.