Great Victoria - Queen of England

Akaberekwa muna 1819. Pazera remakore gumi nemasere, muna 1837, akava queen. Makore ekutonga kwake (1837-1901) ainzi nguva yekuVa Victorian - nguva yekugadzikana, kuchena uye kubudirira. Yakanga isiri kutonga kwenguva refu muBritain. Mukadzikadzi weEngland Victoria aiva amaikadzi veGreat Britain guru . Izvochete yeEngland muzana remakore rechina reXIX yakashandurwa kuva nheyo yenyika: simba risina kumbobvira raiwana kuwanda kwemabhizimisi, kutengeserana kwakabudirira uye maguta akawedzera.

Paakaberekwa akapiwa zita rakanaka rokuti Alexandrina-Victoria. Zita rokutanga mukuremekedza godfather, Mambo weRussia Alexander I. Kubata kwevana kuchigaro chechigaro kwakange kune mari yakawanda kupfuura mambo. Chikonzero chekurera kwake chaive chemarudzi ose ekudzivirira uye mirayiridzo yakasimba kubva kumukuru uye amai (baba, Duke weKent, vakafa kwemwedzi 8 mushure mokuberekwa kwemwanasikana wavo). Nezvetariro yake yakajeka, kuti ndiye Mhandara yeEngland yemberi, Victoria akadzidza pazera remakore gumi nemaviri. "Ini ndichava akanaka!" - akadanidzira ipapo mhandara, uye nguva yose yekutonga kwake haina kuputsa chivimbiso.

Dzidzo ye "Iron" yakakonzera kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha kune mutongi unhu hunhu, sekusarudza mukugadzirisa zvisarudzo, kukwanisa kusarudza kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana mazano anobatsira zvikuru, uye kubva kune humwe hutano hwakapoteredza - hwakanyanya kuvimbika. Iyo Queen of England yaiva munhu ane chiremera, kuratidza rusununguko, kusimba kweunhu, simba remweya, uye panguva imwechete nguva dzose yakaramba iri mukadzi. Uye zvino, paakazovada naChristina Albert pasina chiyeuchidzo , akava mudzimai wake, uye gare gare amai vevana mapfumbamwe. Uye zvino, apo mushure memakore makumi maviri eupenyu hunofadza nemurume anofarira kwemakore mazhinji akachema nekuchema nekuda kwekufa kwake.

Yakabva panguva yekutonga kwaVictoria kuti simba reumambo rakaguma kupindira muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika hwe Great Britain. Iko hutongi hwakarasikirwa nezvinhu zvezvematongerwe enyika, kuve chiratidzo, chigaro pane tsika pane zvematongerwo enyika. Victoria ndiye Mukadzi wekutanga weEngland, uyo aive nebasa mukutonga nyika yakanga yakangofananidzira. Naiye akaumba iyo nyika yeumambo, iyo George Orwell akataura nenzira inonakidza: "... Simba chaiyo revarume mumasiteri, uye mumotokari yakashongedzwa, ichifananidzira hukuru, akagara mumwe munhu ...".

Nokuda kwehukama hwemhuri hwakawanda uye simba iro Victoria, Queen of England, aive naro mune zvematongerwo enyika eEurope, aidaidzwa nezita rokuti "mbuya veEurope." Hapana mambo muEngland aizivikanwa seVictoria. Kutonga kwake kwakasimbisa simba rekuita korona. Mambokadzi Victoria ane zvivako zvakawanda kupfuura mamwe mabhuku eBrithani, uye zita rake rakafa mumazita ehurumende yeAustralia, iyo mvura inowanzozivikanwa muRwizi rwaZambezi, iyo yakakura dziva kuAfrica, guta iri muCanada.

Apo muna 1901, Queen of England akafa, vanhu vakaona chiitiko chinosuruvarisa seuchapupu hwekuguma kwezana remakore rechina. Nekupfuura kwaVictoria, the Queen of the United Kingdom yeGreat Britain neIreland, muchengeti wekutenda, muEmpress weIndia (iri rudzi rwakanga rwine zita kumagumo ekutonga kwamambokadzi), nguva yakaguma, yakamutumidza zita rokuti - Victorian.