Kuburikidza kwechiKristu muKiev state

MuRussia yekare, chiKristu chakasimuka nguva refu chisati chava chitendero chepamutemo. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo yaipararira uye, zvechokwadi, yakanga isingagoni kurwisana nevahedheni.

Panguva imwecheteyo, chitendero chekunamatira zvidhori chakaona kushandiswa kwemamwe machechi.

Izvo zvaidiwa kutanga kwechiKristu zvakatanga kuumba panguva yekuvandudzwa kwebhizimisi neGreece. Dzidziso itsva yakapiwa vaSlav ne Varangian druzhinniki uye vatengesi, avo vaigara vachienda kuTsargrad.

Vazhinji vechiKristu vakanga vari mumusasa weRussia mukuru Igor, mudzimai wake, St. Olga, zvakare aiva muKristu. Zvishoma nezvishoma dzidziso itsva yakatanga kupararira. Nokudaro, kubuda kwechiKristu muRussia kunonyatsobatanidzwa nevakuru vekutanga ve Varangian.

Paganism yaifungidzirwa sechitendero chisina kufambira mberi muhurumende yeRussia yekare. Panyaya iyi, Vladimir (mutungamiriri weRussia) akatora matanho ekuvimbisa humwe hutano pakati pezvematongerwo enyika nechitendero chenyika. Nokudaro, chihedheni chakashandurwa.

Zvisinei, kuchinja kwakadaro kwakanga kusina kukwana mumamiriro ezvinhu enyika yekutanga, iyo yaida kubvumidzwa kwechitendero chechimwechete, icho chaizobatanidzwa nesimba reMukuru Duke.

Panguva iyoyo muKievhe nyika yaiziva zvitatu zvakadaro: ChiJudha, Islam neChiKristu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Vladimir aifanira kusarudza chitendero. Pedyo nezvose, zvechokwadi, yaiva chiKristu. Zvisinei, kuoma kwaiva pakusarudza mutungamiri. Ikoko kwaiva nechokuEastern uye Western Western Christianity. Uyu Mubvunzo Vladimir wakagadziriswa mumamiriro ekutendeseka kwemauto ekubvumirana kubva kuConstantinople nekuRoma.

Muzvinhu zvose zvaive zvakakosha kubatana naConstantinople (Byzantium). Izvi zvaive zvakakosha mune chikamu chikuru chekugara kwenguva refu kwezvematongerwe enyika uye zvehupfumi. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, kushamwaridzana pakati peKiev naByzantium kwakagara kwemazana emakore, nepo kuwirirana neRoma kwakanga kusiri kushaya simba. Nokudaro, kuonekwa kwechiKristu sechitendero chepamutemo kunobatanidza neByzantine simba.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa, zvisinei, kuti havasi vose vemuKyiv mamiriro evanhu vakabva vatanga kuva Orthodox. Panguva iyoyo, kubuda kwechiKristu kwaibatanidza nechisimba chinopesana nevanhu. Somugumisiro, zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinopesana zvakaumbwa muhurumende. Zvose izvi zvakadzivisa kushandiswa kwemaChristanization kwevanhu vomunharaunda munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika. Nokudaro, kubuda kwechiKristu hakuna kukurumidza kubviswa kwechihedheni sechitendero. Pane zvinopesana, kunamatwa zvidhori kwakave kwemazana emakore.

Kubva panguva yekupa chiKristu chiremera chemachechi ehurumende, kereke yakatanga kutaurira matanho ekusimbisa uye kusimbisa sangano rehurongwa.

Musoro wechechi waiva Kiev Metropolitan. Kufambisa kwemasangano echechi mumaguta makuru kunosanganisira mabhishopi. Vaitonga nzvimbo huru-dioceses. Pakutanga kwaiva nemashanu ematunhu aya, saka vakava anenge anenge gumi nemashanu.

Kuburikidza kwechiKristu muhutunhu hweKiev haina kukanganisa kutonga kwezvematongerwe enyika kuConstantinople. Hauna simba rakazara reByzantium uye munharaunda yechitendero. Zvisinei, kusvika muzana remakore rechi13, mabhishopi nemaguta makuru, sekutonga, vaGiriki. Asi vaivimba zvachose kumukuru weKiev. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutungamiri mumwe nomumwe, mukati memauto ake, aida kuva nebhishopu wake mune guta guru.

Pakutanga kereke yaive yakagadzikana. Pakupedzisira, maererano nekuwedzera kwesangano rehurongwa, pane zvimwe zvekuwana mari.

Kuvandudza uye kuvimba nezvinhu zvinobatsira, kereke yakagamuchira simba guru kwete nenzira yehupenyu hwevanhu chete, asiwo mune zvematongerwe enyika uye zvehupfumi munyika.