Japan muHondo Yenyika II

Apo patinotaura pamusoro peHondo Yenyika II, tinowanzoyeuka yeEuropean theatre yekuita zvehondo. Zvichakadaro, muhukuru hweAsia nePacific, apo vabatanidzwa vevaJermany vaiva maJapan, hondo dzakapararira, izvo zvaivewo zvine simba guru pamigumisiro yehondo uye ramangwana revanhu veAsia.

Lightning strike

Hondo dzeAsia dzakatanga kuJapan makore mashomanana matangi emagermani asati apinda muPoland. Kushandisa rusununguko rweChina, uko kwaive nekurwa kwe simba pakati pemapoka emapoka emapoka, Japan yakatove muna 1932 yakabudirira kutora Manchuria, ichigadzira ipapo kufanana kwehurumende yakazvimiririra. Mushure memakore mashanu, zvizvarwa zvevaSamamura zvakatanga hondo yekutora kweChina yose. Nokudaro, zviitiko zvikuru zveHondo Yenyika Yechipiri muna 1939-1940 zvakaitika muEurope chete, uye kwete muAsia expanses. Hurumende yeJapan yakanga yakanonoka kuparadzira masimba ayo kusvikira masimba ekutonga emakoloni aitevedza. Apo France neHolland vakanga vari pasi pekushanda kweGermany, kugadzirira hondo kwakatanga.

Nyika yezuva raibuda raive nezvinhu zvishoma. Saka, chinonyanya kukosha chakanga chiri pakukurumidza kukurumidza kwenharaunda uye kuburitsa kwavo. Tinogona kutaura kuti Japan muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakashandisa maitiro akafanana neGermany blitzkrieg. Mushure mokuzvipira kweFrance neDutch, vadzivisi vakakomba munharaunda iyi vaiva USSR neUnited States. Mushure meJune 22, 1941, Soviet Union yakanga isingasviki kuJapan, saka kuputika kukuru kwaidiwa kukonzera ngarava dzeAmerica. December 7, zvakaitwa - mukurwiswa kwePearl Harbor zvakaparadzwa zvinenge zvose ndege dzeAmerica uye ngarava muPacific.

Ichi chiitiko chakashamisika zvakakwana kune veAmerica uye vashandi vavo. Hapana aidavira kuti Japan, yakabatanidzwa muhondo muChina, yaizorwisa imwe ndima. Zvichakadaro, mauto ehondo akawedzera nekukura nokukurumidza. Pasi pemhirizhonga yeJapane, Hong Kong neIndochina zvakakurumidza kuzviwana, munaJanuary 1942 mauto eBritish akadzingwa kunze kweMalaysia neSingapore, uye neMay Philippines neIndonesia vakanga vari mumaoko emaJapan. Pasi pesimba revana vaSamamura, saka, pane nzvimbo huru yemamiriyoni gumi makiromita makiromita.

Kubudirira kwakaitwa neJapan muHondo Yenyika II kwakasimudzirwa nemashoko ekufungidzirwa zvakanaka. Vanhu veAsia vakadzidziswa kuti maJapan aizouya kuti avasunungurire kubva kune vatsvene vemuAfrica uye kuvaka imba yakabudirira pamwe chete. Saka, vagari vepakutanga vaitsigira vanhu vemo. Manzwiro akafanana aivawo munyika dzakanga dzisina kutorwa, somuenzaniso, muIndia, iyo iyo gurukota rekuJapan rakavimbisa kuzvimirira. Izvi zvinongova mushure mekuona kuti "avo" pakutanga pakuona vatorwa hakuna nani kupfuura veEurope, vanhu vomunharaunda vakatanga kushingaira.

Kubvira pakukunda kukunda

Asi blickkrieg yeJapan yakaputsika nehana imwechete seurongwa "Barbarossa". Pakazosvika 1942, vaAmerica uye vaBrithani vakanga vadzoka ndokutanga kushungurudza. Japan haina kukwanisa kukunda hondo iyi nemiganhu yayo shoma. MunaJune 1942, vaAmerica vakakunda kukunda kukuru muvengi muMidway, pedyo nePearl Harbor yakakurumbira. Zvine ndege dzeJapan zvikwata uye dzakanakisisa dzekufambisa ndege dzeJapan dzakasiyiwa pasi pePacific Ocean. MunaFebruary 1943, mushure mehondo yakaurayiwa kwemwedzi yakawanda, vaAmerica vakatora Guadalcanal.

Kwehafu yegore, maU.S., kutora mukana wekutengesa mberi, yakawedzera nhamba yevatakuri vezvikwata kakawanda pamusoro, uye yakatanga hutsva hutsva. VaJapan vakabva muPacific archipelagos imwe neyayo pasi pekutsvaira kwemuvengi, iyo yakavapfuura muhondo uye simba.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kukunda uku hakuna kupiwa kuvanhu veAmerica nyore nyore. Hondo idzi dzeJapan dzakarasikirwa muHondo Yenyika II dzakaunza kurasikirwa kukuru kumuvengi. Varwi navatungamiri veuto remambo, maererano netsika dzechiSamra, havana kukurumidza kuzvipira uye vakarwa kune vekupedzisira. Izvi zvakasimba murairo weJapane wakashandisa zvakasimba, muenzaniso wakajeka weiyo inonzi kamikaze yakakurumbira. Kunyange zviyero zvakakombwa, zvakavharwa pazvitsuwa, zvakabatwa kune vekupedzisira. Somugumisiro, nenguva yekudzingwa, mauto akawanda nevatungamiriri veuto reJapan vakanga vafa nenzara.

Asi kana ushuga kana kuzvipira kwakabatsira Nyika yeZuva Rinosimudza kuti rirambe riripo. MunaAugust 1945, mushure mokunge bhomba reAmomic yeHiroshima neNagasaki, hurumende yakasarudza kutonga. Saka Japan muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakundwa.

Nyika yacho yakakurumidza kugarwa nemauto eAmerica. Hondo dzemhosva dzakaparadzwa, sarudzo yeparamende yakaitwa, uye gwaro idzva rakagamuchirwa. Yakagadziriswa kugadziriswa kwekugadzirwa kwehupfumi kwese yakasvibisa samurai nzvimbo, iyo yakatove yakave yakawanda mune zvetsika. VaAmerica havana kutya kuparadza umambo, vachitya kuputika kwevanhu. Asi migumisiro yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia yaiva yakadai kuti yakachinja zvachose mapeji ezvematongerwo enyika enyika ino. Vanhu avo vakarwa nevaJapan vakanga vasingachadi kuregerera hurumende uye vakapinda muhondo yakaoma yekusununguka kwavo.