Radiation kurwara: Zviratidzo uye kurapwa.

chirwere ichi, kufanana nemwaranzi kurwara imhaka yevanhu kuona kuti ionizing nemwaranzi. Pane mhando mbiri chirwere ichi: chirwere uye chakasimba. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chirwere kunobva kwenguva refu uchinzwa mishonga kuti kure kusapfuudza bvumidzwa muganhu. The chirwere chimiro zvingaitika pashure pemwedzi mishomanana, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko makore mashomanana gare gare. Kusiyana neizvi, imwe rikwanise muchimiro nemwaranzi chirwere kunoratidza pacharo anenge pakarepo mushure mekugamuchira pfupi-rokuti chokupfeka.

Radiation kurwara, zviratidzo izvo zvikuru kuvimba yezvakaita dzokuteerera kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Saka, nokuti rikwanise chimiro kunoratidzwa pamberi maitikiro zvina, chimwe nechimwe chine pachake zviratidzo zvayo.

Mumazuva matatu okutanga, murwere anogona kuonekwa manyoka uye neuro-pamutemo vachivavhiringidza, uyewo redistributive kuchinja mumufananidzo ropa. Kana musingadi kutora matanho akakodzera nguva, kuchinja kuramba vachikura, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri avo uye nhengo kuti zvikuru radiosensitive. With pakuzadzisa hosha vakachengeta zvikuru kukundwa kweropa ezvinhu, pane matambudziko ane chirwere hunhu, chaizvo woutsinye kutapata. On ganda akacherekedza Hemorrhagic kuratidzwa. Pokumbononotswa ruyamuro kunotungamirira zvikuru kuvhiringidza pfungwa. Unogona kuona pakoma.

Chenjera nemwaranzi chirwere ane madhigirii mana zvakaoma. Nepo nhatu dzokutanga dzinoratidzwa somunhu ushe, yakanaka mugumisiro, ukuru chechina, zvakaoma, hazvina rinorapika nguva dzose. Fungidziro rufu iyi iri yekudyidzana ichiwedzerwa.

Kana chirwere chimiro chirwere ichi, icho chinhu chisinganzwisisiki kunotoda urwere, izvo kunoratidzwa pamberi kuchinja siyana hurongwa uye nhengo, uyewo waviness uye ya matsva. At chichiri kutanga Rinooneka vasingadzoreki neurovascular murau. Papera chinguva anova dzichipfekeka kukundikana, uye ipapo munhu STRUCTURAL kukundikana hurongwa uye nhengo dzomuviri.

Radiation chirwere chiri chirwere chimiro inofananidzira kukura namamota zvikuru siyana munzvimbo. Radiation kurwara, Mabatirwo iri zvakananga hakunei chimiro chayo rinoratidza kuvapo zvikamu zvitatu kurapwa zviyero. Pakutanga, nderokuziva nemwaranzi manyuko uye yokufambisa yevanhu kuti rebei kure naye. Pakarepo vakatapwa kuti nechimbichimbi amburenzi. Pakupedzisira, chirwere uye dzokurapwa matanho zvizere muchipatara kana kiriniki, zvichienderana rwakadini kukuvara.

Emergency nokutarisirwa ipfupi kuderedza kurutsa, kubvisa kuondomoka, yokutindivadza uye immobilization. Kuri kuti pane zviratidzo dzakajeka radioactive kusvibiswa ganda, ipapo vachengeterwe decontamination matanho. In Maronda ari nzvimbo kunonyanyisa kusvibiswa vakaisa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona dressings.

Kazhinji, nemwaranzi chirwere anopa symptomatic kurapwa. Chero zvazvingava, garai pamubhedha uye vaitofanira kudya. Kana detoxification vakaratidza intravenous infusions pamusoro sesaline zvinogadzirisa, uye zvinowedzera plasma gemodeza. Waida vakagadzwa antiemetics, uyewo avo vaishandira kuti bvikinyidza muviri murwere radioactive zvinhu. Mabatirwo nemwaranzi kurwara hachisi pasina yokutsiva uye asingaurayiwi kurapa.

The kwakanyanya ukuru kukuvadza, kashoma kuti dzishande kurapa vachava kunobatsirawo. Ungangove, pachava backlash uye ndicho muviri kuparadzwa Inowedzera, zvobva rufu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro yaifanira yokutsiva mishonga.