Kuberekesa muchirimo Pears uye nokungwarira

Kusiyana zvikuru muchero zvirimwa peya - zvikuru akazvimirira uye kusanduka ari kugutsikana muti. Chikwata ruzivo vaedza nayo, akatendeuka kuva pamakwenzi uye yotunga navadikani vafare wepagore kuunganidzwa muchero. Enzanisa womuapuro muti unobereka zvibereko zvakanakisisa nyaya, mumwe pamakore maviri. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinoenderana-siyana. Chero nzira, kunakidzwa inonaka uye kunhuhwirira Pears, zvinoda kwakakodzera hanya. Huru mabasa anosanganisira kupfeka peya yechirimo, asi nekuda zvizere kugutsikana pakuraramisa zvinoverengeka dzimwe nzira kuti kuchaita zvakakodzera nenhanho vatarisire muti uye michero yawo yemberi.

chokutanga kuberekesa

Kuti nechokwadi zvakajairika kukura pakati peya kuti ivhu zvakafanira zvokuwedzera vanofanira kare achiwana. Topsoil zvinokosha kuwadzana peat, mupfudze uye mufudze. Panguva pasi pataimbozorora icho aronga kudyara girobhu racho anofanira kuva phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kupfeka wechidiki peya chitubu muchimiro chicherwa chikumbiro havafaniri kuva zvakananga kuonana kumidzi. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, pedyo-wellbore sekamufarenzi kuchera miti uye hwakakanyiwa mupfudze uye peat. zvinoriumba izvi kubatsira paivhu nemamiriro ezvinhu, ichipa wayo kudzivirira muchando. Next chitubu uchanyangadika mvura soaks pasi uye midzi vawane kubatsira microelements.

The dzose chitubu kuberekesa

Naizvozvo chitubu fetiraiza vanofanira vanoumba senitrogen yokuvirisa izvo kusimbisa panguva vegetative tishu miti. Ammonium senitrogen yeimwe anobatsira zvikuru nokuti vane shoma reshiyo leaching kubva muvhu. Uyewo kubatsira uye peya kupfeka urea muchirimo, iyo inesungano chicherwa zvokuwedzera. Kugadzirira mhinduro waida 10 L mvura, izvo zvinofanira zvazvichanyungudutswa 50 magiramu pamusoro urea. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kushandisa foliar pfapfaidzo, asi yakaderera wevasungwa, kubvisa mukana kutsva. Sezvo chikamu kukurudzira kuitwa kuberekesa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa potassium sulfate. Zvichava zvakanaka Uyezve, uye phosphorus, izvo Inowedzera kuti kuibvisa muduku awo.

How kukurira acidic ivhu?

On ichi hwaro peya chinogona kutanga uye zvibereko kana chete yakakwana karusiyamu zvitengeswa. Kuti aite izvi, pasi pasi pomuti inofanira limed. Uyezve, karusiyamu kushaikwa uzere nemadota, uko rinewo phosphorus, potassium uye magnesium. Uyezve, kwakadaro kupfeka ine apuro uye peya chitubu ane chinokosha zvinobatsira - nezvinhu kupinda assimilable chimiro uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ratios.

Yakakwana dota nokuti Pears of 4 magirazi por 1 mamita ^2. The sezvamunoita unoora pamusoro akanyorova pasi, asi zvinoita kushandisa uye ivhu rakaoma, kana kupfeka rinoitwa pakarepo pashure kudiridzirwa. Zvinokoshawo kufunga kuti pamusoro-kuberekesa peya muchirimo calcium yakawanda kungaderedza kukanganisa kuti kuitwa kuti potassium uye magnesium. Uyu mumwezve kusimbisa kudiwa nomwero dosing pakati fetiraiza uye zvaisanganisira mu zvicherwa izvi.

How zvokudya?

Chinoratidza Pears iri rakadzika nzvimbo midzi. Ndiwo musiyano mukuru pachishandiswa yauri kuberekesa apuro uye peya miti chitubu uye kwematsutso. Fetiraiza dawo kuti ufanane midzi peya, unofanira mumuti hunde dzacho ari kudzika masendimita anenge 30 kuti chiduku buri. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kushandisa nguva nhamba, chibooreso kana boora. Kure pakati mumakomba vanofanira kuva pakati 50 kusvika 100 cm zvichienderana nemakore ari peya muti. Vari vakazadzwa musanganiswa kana kuberekesa mhinduro.

Chikwata zhinji uye horticulturists vanoita zvakasiyana. Kunyange munguva pakudyara, ivo suma kupinda hole seedling asi yakatetepa mutopota zvikamu, vachisiya avo yokumusoro magumo pamusoro pasi. Zvadaro, sepombi aya anoshandiswa kuzadza emura wemisanganiswa uye mhinduro. Zvisinei, kuti kupfeka ndiyo peya chitubu saizvozvi haisi inoshanda nguva dzose - semuenzaniso, kana chete madota kana kugadzirira rakaoma kushandisa. Uyezve nyere vanozva tsinga - uye ipapo nzira iyi yokudya midzi anova zvachose maturo.

foliar

Foliar kudya nzira dziri kushandiswa Pears. Asi izvi hazvifaniri chete naro mune zviitiko apo pane kushayikwa chivimbo nerubatsiro zvimwe zvinoriumba. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kuomerera zvakasimba kuti dose kuti fetiraiza. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera muti senitrogen wedzerai kuburikidza foliar dzichifura zvinogona kuitwa chete urea mhinduro. First spraying yaifanira mukati vhiki yapera maruva, uye ipapo - pashure pemavhiki 3-4. Foliar Boron peya chitubu uyewo kuitwa pashure maruva uye panguva muchero ichiibvira. Kuronga nokuti micronutrient mhinduro unotora 15 magiramu pamusoro Boron, rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura.

Spring kuchenesa

Kuwedzera kudyisa, murimi vanofanira kupa kungwarira kuchengeta peya uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, imwe chiyero inokosha pachinhu miti mukuru (makore 10-15) itsime rokutsvaira. Zvakakodzera nguva kuchenesa pemvura yekare nemakwati, nokuti makatsemuka vari kuenda tupembenene fungal muchimiro sorwonzi, chikwindi uye zvichingodaro. D. Nezvokubhabhatidzwa kubvisa inokuvadza tumbuyu uye zvirwere zvinogona kunzi sezvo chikuru kutarisirwa peya yechirimo. Kuberekesa kunoitawo kuti kudzivirira uye zvinonyatsorehwa nokusimbaradza muti, asi ichi hachisi kukwana.

Muchishandisa simbi itsvedzerere uye bhurasho kuchabatsira kuti nemakwati riri kumeso uye yakachena. Muchiitiko chino, zvose negomba, maronda uye ikaruma vane nzvimbo inofanira kucheneswa uye disinfected. Izvi zvinoitwa nendarira sulfate, iyo rakasanganiswa iri nhamba 50 g pa 5 litres mvura.

kuchekerera peya

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye kumiti miduku Pears ichishanda ichi harudikanwi. Asi nokuti mukuru specimens kuurayiwa kugera zvakakodzera, uye yaifanira pamberi Kuvamba vachiita mashizha uye muto chokubuda. Paaizosvika makore maviri peya akagura ari chinhambwe 0.5 M kubva pasi pamusoro, iyo achasimudzira nokuumbwa nhungirwa rezasi neitsvo. Nenzira, kubva iyoyi rinotanga uye kugara kuberekesa mupfumvudza Pear senitrogen fetiraiza. Uyezve, chinhu chinodiwa zvimiso paumbwe korona, uye kutsigira kukura yose.

Huru mugodhi inogona pfupi kuti kota kureba kwayo, sezvamakaropafadzwa nemapazi akavakidzana dzinobviswa pasi rin'i. Kuti tichengetedze nheyo nokuda nechepakati hunde, matavi zvinofanira vakasiiwa kumativi, asi kwete kupfuura mana. Vanofanira kubazi panze uye kutamira kure hunde panguva 45-dhigirii angled. Ovaries kubva Matavi vari akapeta pasi, pakwakanga vanogona kusiya mune chinjikira chinzvimbo. Matavi asara Pears vanofanira peta akamudzosera sunga tsvimbo. oparesheni iyi inodzokororwa papera gore. Mukuita ayo Implementation vanofanira kufunga mitemo miviri. Chekutanga, kukura mapazi pezvakaitwa havafaniri kupindira rechipiri murayiro. Chechipiri, nzvimbo mukati korona inofanira kuva wakanyanya gobvu.