Primula, kurimwa uye kugadzira

Mupedzi runobva kuna mhuri Primulaceae. Zviri perennial rhizome chirimwa, uye kubvira kare anodiwa munyika dzakawanda. MuGirisi yekare, yaishandiswa senzira somushonga chirimwa, ruva nedzokukokera pazvirwere zvose. Rinobatanidzwa ngano zhinji dzakanaka. In Switzerland, auricular, Mupedzi, riri kukura muzana remakore rechi19 muEurope aiva kwazvo mapfekero, achifumira marefu mumakomo ari dzinongoitika chimiro. Zviri nokuti Swiss - chiratidzo rudo yokumusha kwake.

maruva Mupedzi vakanga yakakurumbira kuti maberekero emarudzi itsva uye avo kurimwa muEurope, akaita mhanza. Mupedzi uye zvino imwe kufarira chitubu maruva.

Kune kumativi 600 marudzi zvinomera. In nyika yedu - hapana anopfuura 67 vavo. Kazhinji mubvunzo unomuka, sei kukura Primula ari ezvinhu wokuRussia kutonhora kwekunze? In yokunyanyisa chando rinogona -oma zvikukutu midzi, iyo inotungamirira kurufu maruva. Yakapiwa ichi, zvakafanira kumutsa inotonhora-akaomarara zvikuru mhando chirimwa ichi. Vanosanganisira Mupedzi auricular, High, acaulescent, Zubchatolistnaya, Kortuzovidnaya, Spring, Japanese. Ndivo chando nemishonga. Zvisinei, nokuti chando muzvinhu kweSiberia uye Urals, zvinokosha kufukidza pakaoma mashizha.

Mupedzi kana Primula, vane kukura saka vakatora nguva Chikwata anogona kuwanda kuburikidza kupatsanura mugwenzi, mbeu kana kuchekwa.

Gurai Mupedzi gwenzi maviri kana matatu makore ose, kana ari chirimwa haisi kukura zvakare. Kana Mupedzi akawedzera zvikuru, unogona kuparadzaniswa pagore. Sezvazvakandinakira zvakakodzera kuita, zvimwe zvinomera zvinogona vymerznut nokuti kuti unorema kumidzi kuti akakura, vaizova wo pedyo ivhu pamusoro. Zvakanakisisa kugovera mumukoko Mupedzi chitubu kana mangwanani kwematsutso. Spring nokupesana unobereka 2 weeks pashure ruva zvafa. Pananai chirimwa anofanira kuitira kuti mumwe delenki vaiva mumwe kana miviri nehoro dzakabudirira midzi.

Ivhu kuti pakudyara Mupedzi inofanira nyore, pamwe kuwedzera peat. Tinofanira kufunga ehupfumi inoitwa parutivi Mupedzi. Kurimwa zvichava zvikuru kubudirira kana kufunga peculiarities kwemarudzi. Somuenzaniso, manheru Mupedzi-auricular havadi zvakawandisa unyoro uye acidic ivhu. Naizvozvo, kana achiwana nzvimbo, unofanira kusarudza yakaoma uye iri muvhu, kana zviri acidic, zvakakodzera kuwedzera madota. Vari unonyatsokodzera matombo zvikomo. Vamwe Mupedzi Somuenzaniso, Florinda nekusiyana, semvura. Nokuti mifananidzo ava vaifarira pekugara muna nyorova nzvimbo.

How kukura Primula mbeu? Zviri zvakaoma. Mbeu kubva primroses siyana kunonoka kumera uye, mukuwedzera, vakakurumidza kwazvo vanorasikirwa chinhanho yavo. Saka zviri nani kuti kudyara pakarepo mushure kukohwa (ivo ripen muna August-September), mu mumatsutso. Kana chisipiti kudyara nokuda nani kumera mbeu varege stratified, kureva, soaking, kwekanguva akaramba ari tembiricha ipfupi. Vanodyara Mupedzi zvakakodzera mumidziyo mugomba musanganiswa jecha pamwe Deciduous pasi ari nhamba 1: 2. Moisturize ivhu, kudyara uye arisase navo zvishoma (pedyo zvakadzama kudyarwa mbeu imere havaratidzi). Mabhokisi akafukidzwa foil.

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa, firimu chinobviswa. Chengeta mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nani pane inotonhorera nzvimbo, akamwisa chete nhovo. Paunoona peya mashizha, Mupedzi svetuka. Akura maruva wakasimwa mumunda. Pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora, vaduku Mupedzi anofanira hazvo kufukidza. vachaita anotumbuka kusvikira mugore rechipiri kana yechitatu.

Kuwedzera kune nzira idzi, pane munhu anowedzera Mupedzi. Kukura kubva kuchekwa zvakanaka panguva pamwe primroses auricular. Cheka vanofanira kubviswa muna May kana June uye akaisa pamubhedha kana ari shaded girinihausi. Cheka tibvise pashure pemavhiki 2-3. Chirimo chakatevera vaidzvara panzvimbo zvachose.

Nepo kuchengetedza primroses vanofanira kuyeuka kuti muchirimo wavanoda nokudiridza, asi mvura hazvirevi stagnate panzvimbo. Naizvozvo, zvinofanira akura zvakanaka-vakapedzwa ivhu. Meltwater, zvakare, unofanira abve kwavari. Spring kumativi Mupedzi landings zvakafanira kumwaya zvakaoma fetiraiza pa mwero 20 g / m. kudyisa akabva kunze panopera July - panguva miriwo ndivo atwo kuti anotumbuka. Rinogona kushandiswa mullein kana potassium sulfate. Pakapera August, kudya superphosphate uye potassium kuti miti vakatodzidza yakakwana chando hardiness.

Ndinoshuva kuti vabudirire kurima primroses!