Mupedzi ruva. Chiratidzo kwematsutso.

Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, asi kuuya chitubu kunokonzera yakawanda pfungwa. Uye ichi zvinonzwisisika. Kuti chitubu Mafundo kuoneka pamiti, uye vanotanga maruva yokutanga.

Wokutanga chitubu maruva kuonekwa pamusoro paMarch uye maruva kusvikira mid-June, tichifadza isu pamwe zvavo zvinoshamisa kunhuwa. Snowdrop, mai-uye-naamainini, lungwort, Adonis - primroses izvi bulbous kufanana shoma suns kuonekwa pakutanga pakati mamwe mavara.

Spring ruva Mupedzi (Primula kana matanda) ndiyo wavo. Mupedzi Anotumbuka kubva mukupera March kusvika pakuguma June. It ane zvinobatsira ehupfumi zhinji. Midzi, madzinde Mashizha chirimwa vanokwanisa kuponesa vanhu nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana. In yekare Greece akadana Mupedzi somushonga ruva.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Maererano Ages nengano Mupedzi ruva akatanga kukura ari nzvimbo kuwa kiyi kudenga, vakanga vari mumaoko muApostora Petro , akawira mumaoko ake apo Peter akarasikirwa musoro wake paakanzwa kuti zvinonzi madhimoni vanoda kupinda mubindu reEdheni.

Maererano mashoko nemamwe ngano, maruva Mupedzi vaiva kiyi mwarikadzi kwematsutso - Freya. At Freya akanga akanaka sechishongo chomuhuro, uye kana Frei akakotama apo nechishongo akabata pasi, akawisa nendarama kiyi duku. Munzvimbo idzi makiyi uye kunyange vachawira akatanga kukura Mupedzi.

tsananguro mukuru

Spring Mupedzi ndohwaJehovha mhuri Primulaceae, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 1,000 marudzi zvinomera. Rinoparadzirwa munyika yose, vakawanda vemhuri Primulaceae vachikura muzvinhu gomo uye kweArctic. It dzichifarira dzinodziya dzinodengenyeka, kutonhora mapazi uye subtropical. Zvinosarudzwa zvirimwa vari pamapani Mafuro, pemahombekombe mvura miviri, uye kunyange achinaya mvura inogona kuwanikwa Mupedzi. The mhando chirimwa ichi vari siyana chaizvo.

Primroses dzinotanga anotumbuka kumavambo yechirimo, asi Inflorescence kukura uye kukura kunoitika munguva yechando uye chitubu mwedzi. Mushure chando inonyunguduka gastupaet chokupedzisira padanho paumbwe kupukunyuka iye pakupedzisira wakaumba, anotanga kuti nokukurumidza kukura, uye chirimwa pachayo anova maruva rwakazara. Flower Mupedzi vangava mavara akasiyana: zvitema, nezvishava, yero, zvitema, maroon.

Urefu Mupedzi mushonga ari masendimita anenge 30. Rhizome pfupi, ane vakawanda adventitious midzi uye basal mashizha. shizha kureba 15-19 masendimita. The Mashizha vari zai serin'i uye elongated chimiro pamwe Wavy kumicheto. Bottom jira anogona zvemapuranga ane grayish pasi. Inflorescence anoda ari misoro maruva awo amburera chimiro uye zvakafanana kureba. Calyx kureba 15 millimeters, ayo chimiro campanulate, Corolla rakajeka yeyero kana yendarama tsvuku. The Calyx ane Stamens shanu uye mumwe pistil. Chibereko ruva - Kamudzira ovate. Mukume iri Kutamiswa ne muchinjikwa pollinating Zvipembenene akadai bumble nyuchi.

Amazing ehupfumi of ruva

primroses mashizha akapfuma vhitamini C, saka vanogona kushandiswa pakunyora salads siyana. In Midzi miti iri saponin zvinhu, zvinokosha anonhuwirira uye glycosides. Midzi miti inowanzoshandiswa mushonga Somuenzaniso, kubva pamudzi Mupedzi gadzirira expectorant zvinobata kuti anobata repamusoro kufema turakiti. Zvinobatsira kushandisa aizomupa iyi bronchitis.

ruva kubereka

Mupedzi unozviziva kwazvo reproduces zvikamu pamakwenzi uye mbeu. Mbeu vanofanira yawakadyara mumatsutso. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kutanga anotumbuka chete mugore rechipiri. Kubereka mugwenzi kunofanira kuitwa kamwe pamakore matatu, mukutanga chitubu kana kuwa, muna September vepakutanga. Kana mukasandizivisa weboka gwenzi kwenguva refu, zvichava kuipa primroses maruva uye kunyange -oma, nekuti mushure nepo rhizome iri zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pasi. Mupedzi ruva rinokura zvakanaka rakaorera munzvimbo shaded, pedyo nemvura. Muzvitsaurirei chirimwa zhinji mvura.

Application Mupedzi

Mupedzi kwakakurumbira chaizvo somunhu Sora chirimwa. Rinogona kudyarwa mumapaki, mapindu, ruva mibhedha uye kunyange kumba. Hari pamusoro muvharanda kana mumba primroses shongedza muimba yako uye vazadze pamwe mumhepo remvura uye freshness.