The Hebrew arufabheti: kukosha tsamba

Nearufabheti yechiHebheru aiva muvambi mimwe mitauro yakawanda (vakawanda European uyewo).

The rechiHebheru arufabheti uye mutauro Russian

The Hebrew arufabheti - muvambi Russian ano. Uye iyewo, rinobva necheSalvic arufabheti - the Cyrillic arufabheti, zvishandiswezve kubva muchiGiriki. Hebrew arufabheti pamwe transcription chinopukunyuka nhasi kumbochinja zvachose. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kuMiddle Ages akasiyana nharaunda yokuita Kugadzira yavo, vaipanana tsamba, kuchinja aya zviduku. okunatsiridza vakadaro chete wakashongedzwa nearufabheti yechiHebheru. With shanduro kupinda Russian anogona kuonekwa tsamba dzakawanda dzakafanana kunyange ikozvino.

Kuwanda tsamba arufabheti: mavhawero uye emakonzonendi

vangani mabhii muchiHebheru arufabheti - mubvunzo nyore. Nearufabheti yechiHebheru ine 22 mabhii. Musiyano pakati uppercase uye lowercase tsamba ari kunyora imomo. Asi kunewo inobudisa. The arufabheti ine chete nemavara. Kunyora mavhawero vaishandisa nemavara.

Features earufabheti yechiHebheru

Hebrew arufabheti yekunyora mavhawero anoshandisa kwegadziriro diacritical mavanga, mavhawero (pfungwa). Pfungwa yakadaro kupfeka tsamba, kana pasi payo. Mukuwedzera hurongwa chaiwo kunyora mavhawero, anoshandiswa nemavara mana. It Aleph, ngochani, Vav uye ayodhini. In Yiddish, tsamba idzi vakafirwa zvachose basa nemavara uye mavhawero simbi.

The Hebrew arufabheti: mapoka 3 yetsamba

Vose earufabheti yechiHebheru vanokamurwa muzvikwata 3: zvitatu "mai", 7 "kaviri" uye 12 "vanhuwo".

3 Tsamba yokutanga boka womuratidza Sefirot Hochma, bina, uye Daat.

"Double" tsamba - tsamba vari kutaurwa nenzira mbiri.

"Nyore" mabhii 12 inoratidza davi, inonzi "12 diagonal miganhu." Dzinomirira kumativi mana, pamusoro uye pasi. 12 diagonal miganhu kufungisisa ukama pakati pavo.

The Hebrew arufabheti: kukosha tsamba

Nearufabheti yechiHebheru akasiyana nevamwe. It ane zvaanoreva kuradzikwa sezvakarayirwa tsamba, madudzirwo uye mitemo kushandiswa yakavanzika. Hebrew arufabheti pamwe shanduro Russian anowana zvakadzama zvinoreva uye zvinoratidza zvakawanda manotsi uye kudzidza. Yakavanzwa ruzivo zvakare ari mazita uye siyana tsamba sezvo zvakanyorwa (kana pezvatinotaura wokusarudza achinyora mipumburu yacho Torah, tefillin kana mezutot).

Zvinhu zviri zviverengo nearufabheti yechiHebheru

Hebrew arufabheti, zvinoreva tsamba nhamba (gematria) - mubatanidzwa zivo, vaunganidza kwemazana emakore. Kuwanikwa mashoko tsamba neimwe - ichi chimwezve nyaya, chinopfuudzwa kubva kare emakore uye aburukira nhasi. nhamba Mumwe Rinobatanidzwa ne kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zvinoreva tsamba, asi anogona kutakura uye vakaparadzana nhoroondo.

Mabviro echiHebheru arufabheti

The tateguru earufabheti yechiHebheru akava drevnesemitichesky kana reFenikiya. Nearufabheti yechiHebheru yakatorwa kubva nechiAramaiki, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera chinhu yavowo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kare Hebrew arufabheti nechiAramaiki, asi mukana yakaderera, sezvo vaJudha vaigara pedyo yemaarufabheti echiCyrillic maviri. Uye anopa mukana kushandisa nechiAramaiki tsamba mutsamba wechiHebheru, kana vakutarisire. Vanyori vakavhiringwa zvokunyora tsamba nokuti akafanana.

Hebrew arufabheti pamwe kushandura uye zvinhu vaizviti dza- chete gare gare. Uchapupu izhinji zvakabudiswa, mashoko ari mubako mbiru mari. The Hebrew arufabheti muna Russian anogona kuwanikwa pazasi, pamwe kusagarisana mumwe tsamba mazita.

Alphabet, tsamba, tsika

1. "ZEKARIA '(tsamba kusanganiswa ukoshi - 1). nhamba iyi inomiririra kubatana chokuvapo zvose. Kana nyika - ndiye akaita zvose kuwadzana mumwe, 1 - ndiko kubatana zvose.

2. "Bays '(Btu) (2). Kana Aleph - ari kubatana, imba (bheji) - yakawanda-siyana, uye kuti ndiye duality zvakasikwa uye kugona kubatanidza.

Kana paine nyika uye murume, chinangwa dzevanhu - kusikwa, Implementation kuri mune munhu mukana. Uye pane mukana kana rusununguko rwokusarudza, kusarudza pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa.

3. "Gimel" (3). Gimel - ndiyo porusvingo waunotarisira Triangle, iyo yakaumbwa uyewo tsamba mbiri arufabheti Alefbet wokutanga. Kana Aleph - kubatana ichi, bheji - multiplicity ichi, kuti Gimel - nechisungo pakati pavo, akwirwe.

4. "Dalet" (4). Dalet tsamba rinomiririra murombo, Dalet - mukova wakazaruka anovhura kune vanoshayiwa vaiuya rubatsiro. Dalet asi kwete anotaurirwa Gimel (tsamba rapfuura), izvo zvinoreva kuti kubatsira avo vanoshaya vanofanira kuuya kubva munhu, asi kuti rubatsiro urwu hazvifaniri kuziva kubva waanogamuchira nayo. The ukoshi 4 inoratidza tsamba mana hukuru mirayiridzo. Tsamba pacharo inoumbwa misara miviri, izvo zvinoreva kuti kupararira pakureba uye upamhi.

5. "ngochani" (n d) (5). The Hebrew arufabheti mutsamba dzavo zviratidzo vane anokosha. Kunyanya, tsamba ngochani - ndiyo hwaro kutaura. All zvataurwa ruzha dziri pamusoro nedzinovengwa, inova hwaro tsamba iyi. Tsamba anomiririra kusiyana wenyika. The kusanganiswa ukoshi rinoenderana 5 mabhuku Torah.

6. "BOB" (Vav) (6). The nhamba 6 inomiririra kukwana kwenyika. Mumwe pfungwa inogona pakutsvaga 6 Coordinates: rwokumusoro, kumaodzanyemba, nokumavirira, kumabvazuva, kumusoro, pasi. Uyewo, kukosha nhamba iyi kunosimbiswa 6 mazuva. Nokuti 6 Mazuva zvikaitika. In girama chetsamba Vav - a unobva mubatanidzwa iro rinobatanidza shoko uye mutongo.

7. "Zain" (7). nhamba iyi inomiririra kunamata zviri zvinhu munyika. 6 nzira dzaunogona tsanangurai chero pfungwa kwakabatana pakati wechinomwe pfungwa. Mazuva 6 kuguma kwenyika 7 zuva, Mugovera. Munyika, zvose ine chinangwa chawo, uye richiri ane sesasaradzi kuti ndiye tsime roupenyu. Sparks chiratidzo - tsamba Zain.

8. "Het" (8). Letter ngowani chokuita pfungwa aikwanisa, kusiyana maziso vamwe vanhu. Unhu uhwu anokupa munhu runowanika maererano, izvo zvinoreva tsamba kare Hebrew. Alphabet ane kunaka ukoshi. Somuenzaniso, imwe tsamba ngowani anogona kuverengwa se "chivi". Zvinorehwa ichi, kuti zvivi zvisingabviri kuona uye kunzwisisa zvose pacharo, kusiya chete zvinhu.

9. "Synowie" (tet) (9). Tsamba - chiratidzo pakusingaperi chokwadi, chinofananidzira kukosha zvakanaka. Uyewo, tsamba iyi inomiririra 9 months akazvitakura rokutanga.

10. "ayodhini" (10). The duku Kukura tsamba inomirira nomwero. Pakusikwa kwenyika rakanga riri 10 mashoko aMwari. Tsamba zvakare anoyeuka 10 Commandments.

11. "cuff" (halfpipe) (20). Tsamba inoratidza emichindwe anoenderana kudzidzira. Tsamba iyi shoko rokutanga musimba korona. Sezvariri anotora munhu kuitwa.

12. "kuremadzwa" (30). Tsamba inomiririra mwoyo, rinomiririra kudzidzisa. "Dzidzisa" zvinoreva chairo.

13. "Mem" (40). Tsamba iyi inotanga shoko mvura uye inomirira namatsime. The nhamba 40 chinofananidzira mazuva 40, Moshe Rabbeinu akanga ari mazuva muGomo reSinai, akagamuchira akanyorwa Torah, rwakatora mazuva 40, Mafashamo, vaJudha vakadzungaira makore 40, zvizvarwa 40 Moshe migove mugumo Talmud pamberi.

14. "Ngong" (50). Tsamba rinomiririra akatendeka uye mutendi. Faith sezvo kiyi kunaka. Kudzvinyirira kwokutenda kunotungamirira pasuwo 50 pakunamata kwake. Translated kubva Aramaic rinoreva "hove".

15. "Sameki" (60). It unomiriri chishamiso. Pashure 50 kwevari kumwedzi GD akatungamirira vanhu kubva muuranda chishamiso.

16. "Aini" (70). Tsamba pacharo iziso, asi panotaura chakadzama zvinoreva Torah. The rinoreva chetsamba - kweHumwari, anoona zvose Mwari. Kabbalah anoti ziso rine 5 ravarwi rworudyi ziso - 5 mutsa mauto vakasiya ziso - 5 masimba nehasha. Kune mitauro 70 uye marudzi 70 zvenyika, neBhabhironi raiva makore 70, ya upenyu hwaMambo Dhavhidhi - makore 70.

17. "Pe" (Fe) (80). Tsamba inomiririra simba kutaura, uye muchiHebheru rinoreva "muromo". Uye pfungwa kuti musimboti mutemo wechiJudha. Oral huripo kutongwa zvingaitwa, kana munhu aiva chapupu ari munhu. Uye asati kupupurira pakutongwa, munhu anofanira kufunga kaviri.

18. "Tsadhe" (90). Tsamba rinomiririra akarurama. Zvavaisiita chimiro tsamba ndeyokubvisa, izvo zvinoratidza kuzvininipisa munhu wokupedzisira chimiro tsamba riri twasu, rinovimbisa mubayiro womunhu akarurama.

19. "Kofe" (100). Tsamba rinoshandurwa kubva muchiHebheru se "Tsoko" uye kunoratidza duality. Ukuwo kunoreva utsvene Ukuwo tsvina pakunamata (vokunyepera Tsoko munhu).

20. "Dec" (200). Translated kubva Aramaic tsamba rinoshandurwa kuti "musoro". It unomiriri mutadzi, kuzvikudza, chido nokuda ukuru hwake.

21. "Shin" (syn ') (300). Tsamba rinomiririra madzitateguru matatu. Tateguru matatu dzinomirira mhando nhatu mabasa: rudo, austerity uye kuwirirana.

22. "Tav" (400). Tsamba inomiririra chokwadi, chokwadi zvakasikwa.

Kukosha echiHebheru arufabheti

The kusanganiswa tsika tsamba dzinoratidza musimboti zvinhu, ukama hwavo nomumwe. Pasinei chete nhamba kukosha, zvinhu zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, chero nhamba mashoko muchiva nhamba ingava yakasiyana. Akafanana nhamba zvinoreva chete kuti kusikwa izvi dzakaiswa chete nhamba mauto Divine.