Dracaena: yero rinopeperetswa mazano - zvokuita? Sei Dracaena dzokai yero, vooma, mashizha idonhe?

Dracaena - iri miti yakasvibira shrub kana muti rinopiwa mhuri Dratsenovye (agave). Dzimwe nguva chirimwa ichi inonzi kumuchindwe kana yemichindwe nhema.
Science zvino kuzivikanwa anopfuura zana mhando Dracaena. Vazhinji vavo chizvarwa kuti dzinopisa uye subtropical nzvimbo Africa, uyewo pazvitsuwa kuSoutheast Asia. About makumi mana mhando Dracaena vakabudirira dzabudapo greenhouses, uye anenge gumi - pamba. chirimwa ichi ane decoration ukoshi - nayo decorates richienda upi musha wayo inopenya akapfuma egirini. Uye kunze, zviri chaizvo undemanding kutarisira.

External zviri ichi yakanaka Tropical miti

Kunyanya nevakawanda kushandiswa indoor maberekero mhando Dracaena deremskoy (Dracaena deremensis). Dzidza chirimwa haagoni kuti Woody branching hunde, kazhinji dzine vachiwaridza. Dark egirini izvi dzemarudzi kusvika masendimita 50 pakureba. Ose gumi Dracaena deremskaya rima dzvuku maruva panze uye chena mukati maruva, uye ipapo anoumba munhu bheri-kufanana Orange muchero. Munyaya ino, tichaudza zvose pamusoro zvinhu kumba kurimwa Dracaena. Uye Chikurukuru, tinotaura pamusoro zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti chokuita iyi inopisa chirimwa yakanaka. Kakawanda varidzi muchanza wenhema mubvunzo unomuka kuti nei Dracaena tsvuku. Next, tichakurukura kuti pamwe. Tinotarisira Mazano aya achakubatsira muna maberekero uyu maruva vakagwinya uye hunakidze.

Beauty Dracaena: yero mazano mashizha nei?

Kuti vakure utano uye vakasimba chirimwa, vanofanira kutevedza mitemo yose Dracaena agronomic kurimwa. Kana murombo hanya kazhinji iye anochinja noruvara mashizha chete nekabhunakeri-rwegirini kuti yeyero uye kunyange shava kana dema. Dzokai shava uye chakaoma mazano Mashizha ichi miti yakasvibira shrub, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nokuti kukodzera okunze. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoitika somugumisiro dzinongoitika urongwa, kusanganisira kuchembera shizha guru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Mashizha Dracaena kurarama avhareji rimwe nehafu kana namaviri uye ipapo kutanga kutsausa yero, vooma uye idonhe. Kazhinji, izvi kunotanga kufa une mashizha ari chirimwa misoro. Lower mashizha kuoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana rwokuzvarwa yellowing chete anobvisa yakanyangara mativi, kusiya tishu utano. Nemhaka nenguva kuchekerera, chirimwa haangavi chisanyanya chitarisiko.

Yakanaka tembiricha mamiriro uye chiedza

In miti yakasvibira shrub inonzi "Dracaena" yero rinopeperetswa mazano kazhinji nokuda kushayikwa chiedza kana pamusana overabundance kuti unyoro. Naizvozvo, kuti tiwane tembiricha zvakarurama uye zvakanaka chiedza kunokosha chaizvo. chirimwa ichi anoda munhu diffused chiedza dzakapfavirira, navamwe nemarudzi kutsungirira nokushaya chiedza chezuva muchando uye kwematsutso, apo vamwe vakaitei kushaya shanduko ruvara hardwood zvitengeswa. Kana ukaona kuti mashizha kutendeukira yeyero Dracaena (muduku uye utano), iva nechokwadi chokuti rikawira chiedza zvakakwana.

In kutonhora mwaka, unogona kusimbisa muchanza dzinokosha mwenje. Panguva iyoyo kuona zvakananga chezuva kunogona kukanganisa chirimwa. Kana ukaona rakaoma zvivara pamusoro mashizha, ruva, kune imwe nzvimbo uye kuzvidzivirira kubva zuva rinopisa.

Kana tembiricha, kuti Dracaena haadi kupisa kana kutonhora. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chikuva kwayo kurimwa anoonekwa kuti 18-25 ° C. At kutonhora pazasi 15 ° C uye 28 ° C pamusoro chirimwa anogona kurwara uye kufa. The chiratidzo chokutanga chando - yakakoswa nyoro shava shizha kumicheto. Haigoni kumira pomuchindwe uye simba tembiricha kuchinja, saka regai kuisa hari ina pamusoro pahwindo panguva rakavhurika hwindo muchando mwaka. Frostbitten Mashizha angaponeswa - kufambisa ruva kuti anodziya nzvimbo uye vanogara mwaya nemvura inodziya.

Asimbisa uye vanochengetedza mwando mumba

Ichi chirimwa dzinopisa anoda nesuhoy mhepo. Naizvozvo chisingadiwi kuisa hari ine ruva pedyo redhiyeta uye matochi. For kwomuzvarirwo kukura muchindwe anofanira kuramba mwando yakakwana - pamusoro 60%, uye mwaya kubvira pfapfaidzo anofadza akachena mvura nezuva. Kana yellowing mashizha Dracaena kana vavo micheto vakatendeukira shava, zvinoreva kuti uri nokutyora spraying rudzi uye regai kuramba Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri okunze mumba. Yeuka: inopisa mhepo yakaoma zvinokuvadza kuti dzinopisa zvirimwa. Asi kwoushamwari nemvura, nekusiyana, zvikuru kubatsira. Kunoitawo kuti zvakakwana inyorovese mashizha uye kugeza guruva kwavari.

mwando utongi Dracaena

Kudiridza miti vanofanira kugara uye nemwero. Flower mu hapana nyaya haagoni kudirwa. Between waterings yevhu mukamuri inobereka Dracaena anofanira kuva nguva kuti aiyanika zvinenge 2 cm. Mvura rinoshandiswa wakachena munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva uye kwete chando. Uyezve, ruzivo vachengeti vanokurudzira kuti pamwedzi kusunungura topsoil kuvandudza aeration.

Zvikuru havaratidzi kushivirira kunyanya mwando Dracaena. Nemashizha kutendeuka yeyero idonhe, chirimwa hunooma uye inogona kurasika nokuda mudzi ora. Naizvozvo zvinokosha kuti asimbise kwakarurama kwadzinoita kudiridzwa, ichinyongovedza yevhu mukamuri muzhizha kamwe pavhiki, uye munguva yechando - kamwe ose vhiki mbiri. Asi usarega kunyanyisa overdrying pamusoro substrate, kunyanya kana mhepo mukamuri hakusi zvakare kunyorova.

Kuberekesa uye transplantation Dracaena

chirimwa ichi anopindura zvakanaka nguva nenguva dzichifura. Kunyanya Nitrogen inoda. Kakawanda, kushaya chinhu ichi, uyewo kushaya mwando vasakanganise yakanakisisa nzira zvinomera akadai Dracaena. Yellow mazano mashizha ichasvava uye kufa. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti mufudze muchanza kunzwisisa anokosha fetiraiza. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa panguva zvinoshingaira ikure chirimwa, munguva kubva April kusvikira pakuguma August.

To ruva rako rakakura kwazvo uye aiva yakawanda zvakawanda hardwood, dzimwe nguva zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite transplantation rayo kupinda substrate itsva. Kana Dracaena Mashizha vakatendeukira yero, vooma uye vatsva kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye blacken, zvino ndiyo nguva kushandura muhari ivhu kongiri. Kazhinji, ruva riri chete substrate kwemakore anopfuura matatu okuberekwa, vanorwara uye murombo ari kukura. Chokwadi ndechokuti zviri yekare ivhu rinoungana guru chitsama munyu kuti ruchavhiringidza chekubuda zvinovaka muviri kuti chirimwa.

To Dracaena Ndakanzwa zvakanaka, berekai unonyatsoruramisa pamakore maviri, muchirimo. Nyika inogona kushandiswa zvakananga kuti miti. Inogona kuwedzera zvishoma wamazimbe uye jecha kuvandudza friability yacho substrate. Kuwedzera pakugadzirisa, zvakakodzera nerimwe gore kutsiva pamusoro rukoko zvevhu muhari yakanaka.

Kubereka akanaka Tropical zvinomera Dracaena

chanza ichi reproduces kana ari apical chikamu kana zvikamu hunde. Zvino mizambiringa yakabva kumwe midzi zvikuru nyore. Top of chirimwa zvabviswa (pakureba inofanira kuva masendimita anenge 10) uye akaisa mugaba nemvura uye nezvidimbu neactivated charcoal. Kwapera nguva, chaenga vanofanira kupa midzi, pashure pacho pachava zvinobvira kudzura pavhu kongiri.

Zvakakwana reproduces Dracaena uye hunde. Zvinonzi gurwa duku anenge 6 masendimita pakureba uye akaisa mujecha nyoro vari kudzika 2 cm. Rooting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kutsigira girinihausi mamiriro pamwe kunonyanyisa nyaradzo tembiricha 23-24 ° C.

Tupukanana: sei kubata navo? Scale zvipembenene inda dzemuriwo

kukura ezvinhu Uyezve zvakaipa, chirimwa vanganzwa kurwara nokuda tupukanana uye fungal zvirwere. Kana yellowing Dracaena, zvokuita panyaya iyi? Kutanga kuona kuti chipembenene mhando ari kurwisa chirimwa. Kakawanda kunokanganisa dratsenu Jose akamboona. Anotarisa akafanana makwapa akasvibirika yakatsvukuruka mashava yakaumbwa pamusoro pemvura madzinde mashizha. Nokuda chipembenene ichi, yakayamwa sero muto, kwete kunzwa Dracaena - yellowing mashizha. Zvokuita kukurira pakafunuka zvipembenene kudzivirira muti kubva kupwa panze uye kudonha shizha vakawanda?

Kutanga, iva nechokwadi kuti kuchenesa mashizha kubva tupukanana kuburikidza kuvaparadza pamwe soapy chipanji. Uyezve, chirimwa inofanira sprayed aine mhinduro yacho zvinodhaka "aktellik" (1 Rine mamiririta pa 1 L mvura). Chete zvipembenene kushandiswa uye kana ruva iri achirova inda dzemuriwo. Naye kwazvo basa kugadzirira akadai "Decis", "Inta-sup" uye "Fitoverm". Kana akarova ne chipembenene ichi, zvino anotarisa Dracaena akaipa - mashizha kutendeukira yeyero uye idonhe kana akadzokera, shrivel uye discolor mbeu.

Tate uye dandemutande mites: sei kuziva uye kurwa?

dratsenu kazhinji sei uye tate, izvo zvidiki zvipukanana, achiumba pasi Pepa munzvimbo. Kana ukaona kuti Mashizha Dracaena vakatodzidza mamirire greyish mashava ruvara, yava nguva yekuti. Nokuti kuparadzwa tate vanofanira mwaya muti nechinhu zvinodhaka izvi: "Decis", "Intal sup" kana "aktellik". Unofanirawo kudzokorora mamiriro ezvinhu chirimwa kukura - kuderedza mukamuri tembiricha kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri 24 ° C uye kuti mhepo yakawanda nyorovera. Sei Dracaena yero, akafukidza mavara diki chena? Dzimwe nguva mhosva zvose chipembenene - dandemutande pamuShuramiti kuri zvipembenene yero ruvara, pamwe kukura kwete kupfuura 0.5 mm. Anosarudza nzvimbo pasi parutivi jira uye unoshamisa mugove, entangling utandande yefurawa. Kuti tikurire Zvipembenene izvi dratsenu kubatwa soapy mvura inopisa uye sprayed pamwe nekugadzirira "acaricide".

Fungal zvirwere Dracaena

Uyezve chipembenene kukuvadzwa kwako chirimwa anogona uye fungal utachiona, zvakadai, semuenzaniso, Alternaria (chiedza mashava panzvimbo). On dratsenu kuonekwe rakaoma shava makwapa wakatenderera, mukati umo mune concentric zvindori. Nokufamba hosha kunosiya kutendeukira dema uye kufa. Kurwisa chakuvhe kushandisa fungicides dzakadai pachishandiswa "topazi" kana "oksihom".

Dracaena uye yellowing yakafanira geterosporoza. chakuvhe ichi inorwisa Mashizha chirimwa uye rinowanika kutanga sezvo yero, ipapo shava makwapa pamwe rima Trim. Kukanganiswa chirwere ichi Dracaena sprayed pamwe fungicides.

Pane chimwe chirwere kuti dzimwe nguva kunokanganisa muchanza, rinonzi "fillostiktoz" kana zvimwe "shava gwapa". Adult Dracaena Mashizha kuonekwa guru kumativi mavara muri chiedza zvisvundu yero muridzo unoridzirwa. Nokufamba chirwere mavara akafukidzwa spores dema. Nokuti kurapa uyewo kushandisa fungicides.

Serious noutachiona

Kuri kuti sei bacteriosis Dracaena, yellow mazano mashizha, kunyevenutsa uye kuora. Dzimwe nguva vanoonekwa jikichira mavanga yero, uye pamusoro dzakanzi of chirimwa - maronda kwete guru. Kuva kwemabhakitiriya chirwere imhaka kuti kukwirira tembiricha mumba, kunyanya mwando kushaya zvokudya zviri substrate. Zvinosuruvarisa bacteriosis usina kurapwa, uye utachiona zvirimwa zvinofanira kuparadzwa.

Zvino munoziva kuti nei yeyero mashizha Dracaena, maererano nako kwayo uye idonhe. Kutaura zvazviri, nokuti murombo utano zvirimwa pane zvikonzero zvakawanda, kubva kutyora mitemo basa fungal zvirwere. Tinovimba Nyaya yedu ichakubatsira panyaya iyi yakaoma - kukura utano uye yakanaka decoration ruva - Dracaena.