Iron rwatata, chirwere zviratidzo

pancreatic kenza - Ndiko chirwere, nhamba yevanofa riri kukura pasi pose.

Kuwanikwa uye kuchiita kenza rwatata kubatsira kusvuta (non-vanosvuta kwakadai kenza unowanikwa katatu isingasviki muna vanosvuta), kufuta uye kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga mellitus (mukana kenza ichiwedzerwa kaviri), idzokororo chisingaperi pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, doro, cysts mu rwatata, kenza yeprostate adenoma, nhodzera.

Ziva bundu pancreatic zvakaoma chaizvo. Rwatata rakadzika mudumbu uye ane zvakarurama guru saizi (anenge 15 cm), saka kuti muduku nebundu yake zvakaoma kuwana. Mukuwedzera, maperembudzi kazhinji "Masked" kuburikidza kwomudumbu urikanwi uye gallbladder chirwere.

Pancreatic kenza kune ngozi chaizvo chaizvo nokuti iri mhando kenza tanga uye akapotsa asingagari unooneka pakugadzirwa namamota pakati rwatata haritauri zviratidzo. Asi pane imwe nhamba zviratidzo, izvo vanofanira kutya uye kuti zvinofanira yazivisa.

Pancreatic kenza zviratidzo kwakakurumbira uye vaya vanovimba chikamu chityu bundu iri. Muna 75% of bundu iri mu musoro rwatata. Ndoda kenza kunokanganisa muviri uye muswe kuti rwatata.

Common zviratidzo (kuitika muna 90% wevarwere) zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa kudya, uremu, kuda kurutsa, fivha, mukuru muutera, pakunzwa marwadzo pamusoro chikamu mudumbu, bowel nyonganyonga. Kazhinji, wokutanga "chokunyevera" riri kuratidzwa inorwadza pasina jaundice uye tembiricha yakakwirira.

Kuratidzwa munhu akaipa kenza musoro bundu zviratidzo zvinogona huviri nguva. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa pakukura zviratidzo pancreatic kenza anenge kumbobvira anoratidza. The chiratidzo chokutanga kuva bhanhire marwadzo, izvo zvava zvikuru manheru uye usiku. Kunewo vanhuwo zviratidzo uye kukuvadza ari kutanga kubuda pashure zvokudya munzvimbo iri epigastric nharaunda. In yechipiri Danho iri kufambira mberi hosha kunotanga jaundice, riri kukura nokukurumidza, pane kuvaviwa ganda, rakabuda ruvara mutsvina yadzo. Kunoita kukuvadzwa rwatata uye zviratidzo zviri: belching, kurasikirwa kudya, manyoka, kurutsa. All zvezviratidzo izvi kuonekwa, nekuti bundu anotanga nepavaigona zvakawanda bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, nokuti vanhu vane kenza pancreatic musoro, vaine akawedzera gallbladder uye chiropa. Kana bundu vachagara imere mudumbu kana duodenum, zvinokwanisika stenosis kana ropa.

Akaipa bundu iri rwatata, riri mumuviri kana muswe pamusoro shwanu, riri vashoma zvikuru. Kuti kubata kenza kwakadaro kunogona chete panguva kunonoka Danho, sezvo jaundice kunoitika chete 10% wevarwere. , Muna 20% nyaya inokonzerwa kuparadzwa masero kuti insulin chirwere cheshuga kunoitika. Mapundu pamusoro muswe uye nomuviri rwatata kazhinji imere kupinda pedyo nemidziyo ropa (portal tsinga, mesenteric uye splenic nemidziyo ...). Kana bundu iri shwanu, chikuru chiratidzo kurwadziwa.

Kakawanda sei rwatata anotanga kuratidza zviratidzo padariro chirwere, kana mamwe masangano vari kare kukurirwa metastases. Chokutanga, zvinokanganisawo chiropa, adrenal omumuviri, mapapu, mapfupa, pleura.

Nguva nemazvo rokuongorora pancreatic kenza kwakaoma chaizvo uyewo nokuti chirwere haisi nguva dzose hwokufananidzira kunotoda mufananidzo (kunyanya namamota yemuviri nomuswe yacho gland).

The kuziva miedzo pancreatic kenza zvinokosha ano tsvakurudzo mitoo: Ultrasound uye computed tomography, endoscopic retrograde pancreato uye angiography.