Iyo nduru yenyuchi. Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana

Iyo gallbladder inhengo yakadzika. Icho chikamu chekudya kwekudya. Iyo nduru yakasuruvara inokonzera kuwedzera kuiswa uye kuunganidza yebi, basa rayo rinosanganisira kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa bhati rinodzvinyirira mumatope panguva dzose. Panoitwa chirongwa chekugadziriswa (sekutonga, mushure mekudya kudya kwemafuta) bile kuburikidza nehuwandu uye chidimbu chechikanda chinobva pairi kusvika mu duodenum. Iko inopindira mukugadzirisa kwekudya.

Anatomy ye gallbladder.

Iyo nhengo iri pane chikamu chepasi chekodzero yakakosha yelobe, inowanzo ine pear-yakagadzirwa (mune zvisinganzwisisiki mamiriro, conical) mafomu. Iyo nduru inenge yakareba masendimita mashanu kusvika kuine, yakafara - kubva kune maviri nehafu kusvika mana masentimita. Unhu, hukuru uye chimiro chechirongwa chinogona kuchinja zvikuru kune izvo zvisati zvaitika.

Iyo nduru-chivharo chechivharo, ichisiya chidziro chayo chechiropa, inokonzerwa neropa rega ye gallbladder. Mamwe matavi awo (arteri) ari kumashure uye mberi kworusvingo rwechirongwa. Paine zita rimwechete remitsipa rinopinda mumatavi emusango wepachikova mukati mechiropa, zvinobuda mumhepo zvinoputika. Lymph inobuda inowanikwa mumakirini emakumbo echiropa, ayo ari pedyo ne gallbladder munharaunda yemutsipa wayo.

Zvirwere zvinokonzera gallbladder, zviratidzo uye zvinokonzera zvakasiyana. Maitiro makuru emuviri anosanganisira zvirwere zvinokonzera muviri, zvinoshanda, zvirwere uye zvinopisa.

Pakati pezvirwere zvinoshanda zvinofanira kupiwa dyskinesia. Ichi chirwere chinoratidzwa nemotokari uye kubuda kwehutano hwehutano hunoitwa ne gallbladder.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinoratidzira kurwadziwa muhana yakanaka ye hypochondrium yekunamatira, kugunun'una kana kugumbusa unhu, hupi hupi hupi kumapfudzi, mapepa ekurudyi, kumashure.

Kurapa kweDyskinesia nedzimwe zvirwere zvinoshanda zveguruvladder zvinofanira, kunyanya, zvinotarisirwa kubvisa zvinokonzera izvo zvakagumbura. Semitemo, vanozvidzivirira pachavo kurapwa kwekuchengetedza.

Pakati pezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwegorobladder zvinofanira kusarudzwa cholelithiasis uye cholesterosis. Chirwere chechipiri chinonyanya kuonekwa kune vakadzi vakanyanya kuva nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu vari nekuputsa kwepachena mumafuta metabolism uye mazinga akawanda echolesterol muropa. Izvo zvinoshandiswa neholesterol deposition zvinowanzofambisa congestive gallbladder, zviratidzo zvayo zvinoratidzwa nemarwadzo anogara aripo ekupunzika, kusina kuchena muhana ye hypochondrium. Kuwedzera kunorwa kunoratidzwa nekufamba nekukurumidza, kutasva mabhiza, kutasva mutambo wepamberi, pamwe nekupfeka ruoko rworudyi rwekuvhiti. Kana pasina mazamu ari mumaruva, chirwere chacho chinogona kuvharwa zvikuru.

Kazhinji zvinoratidzirwa kuporesa zvirongwa. Yakanakira kana isingagumi yedzidzo yavo inokonzera kusiyana kwepathogenic (pathogenic) microflora (streptococcus, E. coli, staphylococcus nevamwe). Inopinda mukati meguruva kubva pamakumbo emimba kuburikidza ne vesical uye general ducts (utachiona hunokwira) kana kuburikidza ne bile intrahepatic ndima (utachiona huchidzika).

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nechirwere (zvinokonzerwa nemahara) zvinogona kuchinjawo gallbladder. Zviratidzo, sekutonga, zvinoratidzika nenzira yekushungurudzika mubasa remukumbo, kurwadziwa mu hypochondrium kurudyi, mune dzimwe nguva, chills, fever, kuchenesa kweganda, kuora kurasikirwa.

Pakati pemakumbo mumaronda, zvinosvibisa uye zvinonyadzisa zvakasiyana. Ikokupedzisira (mapillomas, fibroids, adenomas) hazvirevi kana kuti zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa izvo zvinozivikanwa zvechilecystitis muhupenyu husingaperi zvinoratidzwa. Kuongororwa kwepurojekiti inoratidzira inoitwa nekushandisa ultrasound, cholecystography.