Marine honye: mifananidzo, tsananguro uye unhu kufema

Sea Makonye - kujairika zvisikwa. Vazhinji vavo kutarira semaruva tarenda kana chivara sandara tepi, uye kune rudzi anokonzera chitarisiko uye tsika dzavo dedera chinokatyamadza. Kazhinji, ari zvomumvura honye - pane anonakidza zvikuru. Inogona kolyuchegolovogo, polychaete, annelid marudzi, flat, bvudzi-honye, uye zvichingodaro. The Pamazita zvechokwadi rakakura. Munyaya ino tichakurukura akawanda siyana mashoko.

Marine honye chubhu polychaete

Marine honye photos rakatarira sokuti zvekumwe ruva rinonzi chubhu polychaete kana "Krisimasi muti". Izvi zvinoreva mhando inobwinya mhuri Sabellidae. The zita echiLatin mhuka - Spirobranchus giganteus, uye Chirungu - Christmas muti nehonye.

Mupenyu gungwa nehonye mhando iyi achitsva mapazi ari Indian uye Pacific Ocean. It anoda duku yakadzika, nekorari gwenzi uye mvura yakachena.

Kunzwa kudzivirirwa, kuti zvomumvura honye inoronga calcareous chubhu calcium carbonate ions. Animal zvakabviswa chivakwa zvinhu zvakananga kubva mvura. For shwashwa ions "Christmas muti" rinozivisa imwe makemikari pakuderedza nemumuromo mumasero maviri. Sezvo honye dzinowanda, chubhu inofanira kuwedzerwa, mhete itsva pristraivaya kusvikira kumugumo yekare pokugara.

Mazana polychaete chubhu nehonye pakusarudza nzvimbo pasi imba vane mutoro. Vanotanga kuvaka chete akafa kana simba korari. Dzimwe padzinoungana rose misha, asiwo cabins kuroora zviri zvikuru zvakajairika. Kuparidzira, korari kuviga foni, vachisiya panyika chete kwezvokufuka mavara "Krisimasi muti". Sezvineiwo, ruvara gungwa honye rakajeka chaizvo uye zvine. Anouya zvitema, yero, tsvuku, chena, pink, variegated, mavara, uye kunyange dema. A zviuru zvaungasarudza. Neskoro vanhu vanobatanidza mavara akasiyana.

Beautiful makomba "muti" - kwete kushongedzwa, uye dakashwa mwaranzi, izvo basa nhengo muviri uye afemeruke. Mumwe Marine honye ane mbiri zononoka Gill mwaranzi.

About yavo vakachengeteka polychaete annelids hanya pasi imba kuvakwa. Lime chubhu ine zvakasimba muvharo, achikwevewa kupinda Inlet anotsinzina kuchangotanga kutyisidzira honye torque.

Zvichienderana mhando Spirobranchus giganteus kurarama kubva 4 kusvika 8 makore.

polychaete

Polychaetes muri mhando annelids, polychaetes kirasi. Zvakasikwa, ndivo kumusha pamusoro 10 zviuru. Species. Vazhinji vacho vanogara mumakungwa, uye nechepasi inzira youpenyu. Mhuri munhu (semuenzaniso, Tomopteridae) vachigaramo peraliale (pegungwa kana yomugungwa, isingatsiki pasi). genera vanoverengeka zvinowanikwa yakachena mumvura, akadai Lake Baikal.

Lugworm

Chimwe ndicho vamiririri polychaete zvaiona iwo polychaete zvomumvura makonye, ane zita - Lugworm. In Latin, unonakidza kufanana Arenicola Marina. The mhuka iri nani guru, kureba kwarwo masendimita 20. Upenyu gungwa honye dziri burrows that chinhu chakakombama serin'i ndachera mujecha pasi. Power ichi mhando anoshanda ea iro gonye ichipfuura muura.

muviri vakura ine zvikamu zvitatu - the thorax, dumbu uye muswe. Rokunze pabutiro anoumba yechipiri nemhete regai dzinoenderana segmentation. Abdominal zvikamu mumuviri honye 11, uye muna peya imwe neimwe dziri rakapetana gills.

Lugworm chinosimbisa masvingo edzimba dzavo madzihwa. mink Length -. 30 masendimita Kubva kabhini, honye muviri ane pamberi magumo mugove munyika chinjikira mink, uye shure - mune wehunyambiri divi. Pamusoro musoro kuguma honye achiumbwa pasi Hopper, sezvo nguva dzose ingests emadhaka. Defecation lobworm pachena mink shure magumo. Panguva iyi, zvomumvura honye anogona kuwira chinorura.

nereid

Nereida - Marine annelid. Izvi zvinokambaira mhando kuti anoshumira zvokudya hove dzakawanda zvomumvura. Honye muviri rinoumbwa zvikamu. Pamberi riri musoro, apo tentacles, muromo, shaya maviri yegwara maziso. Boca zvikamu Anopiwa sandara yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, rakafanana chipande. Pano vari dzichiitika refu bristles dzakawanda.

Panguva Nereids kufema nechokuita pepasi muviri. Ingofema annelid earthworms, izvo avanoziva wose. Nereid inofamba nokukurumidza dzichidzidzisa dzinoshandisa zvakaumbwa outgrowths. Panyaya iyi, pasi muviri zvinotsigirwa tufts pakati bristles. In zviripo kuti zvomumvura annelid kunosanganisira algae uye mhuka duku, izvo havana shaya.

tsika kufema

A nzira mweya, iro rinoshandiswa nereids, anogona kunzi nokuti honye Kunze mhando iyi. Sei kufema vamwe vamiririri iwo? Kweinozivikanwa mu chinofema marina annelids? Mweya vakawanda kwemarudzi kunoitika kuburikidza gills, ayo papi kuti kukura-mashizha. Gills inopiwa ne vakawanda capillaries. Vapfume ropa okisijeni rakabva mhepo iyo yakanyauka mumvura. Pano mumvura unobereka carbon dioxide.

Marine flatworms

In pakadzika penyanza asangana mumwe kirasi nehonye - zvomumvura flatworms. Vanodanwa ciliary kana turbellarians. kirasi iyi rakava pakati vanopfuura zviuru 3.5. Species. Muviri akafukidzwa vamiririri ciliated epithelium, izvo zvinobatsira kutama. Vamwe vamiririri turbellarians zvinogona chete kuonekwa nemaikorosikopu, asi pane mhando kuti tisvike masendimita 40 pakureba. Pakati flatworms harisi chete vakasununguka zvipenyu zvomumvura mhando, asiwo parasitic, kusanganisira tepi.

Marine flatworm - kazhinji chinorura. Anobvisa zvokukambaira kana kushambira. Ko bilaterally mhuka zvakafanana, ichibata. Turbellarians kunge flattened muviri denderedzwa kana elongated chimiro. The nechemberi muviri ndiyo pfungwa, uye muromo uri ventral divi.

Zvomudumbu turakiti ciliated nehonye kunobva mhando. Zvinogona zvikuru chinyakare, kana pane kunzwisisa, pamwe vachiwaridza ura.

Dzimwe zvomumvura turbellarians kuti zvinhu-pachena, asi pane nerunako nemavara, asi cherechedzai kuti hazvitomboiti.