Possessive zvisazitasingwi mu German vavo gona kushandisa

Zvisazitasingwi kuripo mumutauro ose, uye German hakusi kurwadziwa. Uyezve, vari zvakare rakakamurwa muzvikamu. Uye mumwe wevaya vane possessive zvisazitasingwi. In German, pane zvimwe zvinhu maererano nokushandiswa chikamu chino kutaura, uye kunofanira kudzidzwa zvizere.

mitemo inokosha

Chikamu ichi kutaura, anonziwo Possessivpronomen, akaisa pamberi zvimwe emazita kakawanda. Zvadaro possessive zvisazitasingwi muna German kushanda tsanangudzo. Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchine zvakawanda zvakafanana, sezvinowanzoita pamwe adjectives - ivowo hazvo anobvumirana emazita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhui, nyaya uye nhamba. Zvikasadaro hazvishandi, nokuti possessive chisazita rinoreva yakananga chinhu chomumwe munhu. Pasina Kufambisa ane pazita, chikamu ichi kutaura chete hazvigoni basa. Pasinei nezvimwe zvakafanana ne mutauro wokuRussia, ndinofanira kutaura kuti pane zvimwe kusiyana. Somuenzaniso, kana "bhuku" ari isu zvinosanganisira rechikadzi, yokuGermany ndiye "izvozvo", ndiko neuter. Asi vanhu vakawanda vachiita chikanganiso rokududzira ose mashoko sezvaari. Vanofanira kanganwa nezvazvo uye kuti mumutauro wokuGermany mitemo yakasiyana, uye kuti zvingava kudzidza, nokuti German vezvenhau iri zvachose zvakajairika uye akagamuchira.

Kushandiswa avo

Kana iwe kukurira dingindira ichi, iwe kuwana zvikuru kuve kudzidza chiGerman. Possessive zvisazitasingwi, tafura riri chaizvo mupfupi, kukubatsira nani kufamba tichitarisa wokushandiswa mamwe mashoko. Zvinoita chinhu seizvi:

I - Mein (I - rangu).
Du - dein (iwe - zvako).
Er - Sein (nayo - it).
Sie - samt (iye - yake).
Es - Sein (iye / her).
Wir - unser (tichadaro - yedu).
Samt - nokusingaperi (iwe - yako).
Sie - samt (You - Your).

Rangarirai possessive zvisazitasingwi muna German hakuna kuoma, sezvo kushandiswa dzavo ruremekedzo kune kana zvimwe emazita. The chete caveat - ivo zvichawedzerwa pakuguma, zvichienderana kuti zvinhu zvakaita shoko. Somuenzaniso Mein Leben (shanduro: "upenyu hwangu") anoramba kuzochinja, asi Meine Meinung ( "zvandinofunga") zvakanyorwa mutsamba "e" kuguma. Special ngwariro vangada kuona ndiyo kushandiswa possessive zvisazitasingwi nokuda wechitatu munhu. Pano unofanira kuteerera chechikadzi ane pazita. Panyaya iyi, zvinotevera chinoshanda: M sezvo paavhareji, rinoenderana genus Sein. Asi vakadzi - chete samt.

harmonization kuti nyaya

Chinhu chokutanga kuti kuonekwa kuti risiri (risiri muuzhinji) kuchinja zvisazitasingwi kufanana nokusingagumi nyaya. Asi muzvizhinji (muzvizhinji) - sezvo vamwe. Somuenzaniso tinogona kutora shoko iroro Leben ( "upenyu"). Kana iwe kusviba payo toreva rechikadzi, zviri pazita nokuguma richachinja kamwe chete (mu Genetiv), uye kutarisa seizvi: ihrem Lebens. Sami zvisazitasingwi havarambi kuchinja: Nominativ - samt; Genetiv - ihres; Dativ - ihrem; Akkusativ - samt. Kana Sein, sezvinei, kuderera nenzira yakafanana uye kuvhara zviri emazita kuramba chete, kusiyanisa chete genitive nyaya. specificity ichi uye zvakasiyana German. Declination pamusoro possessive zvisazitasingwi zvinogona nyore kuyeuka, vanogona kudzidza kushandura mugumo. Sezvo pane zvina chete nguva kuti nyore. Kusiyana kwemashifiti verbs, haumanikidzwi nomusoro zana mashoma mashoko - pane musimboti, iyo zvinonzwisiswa, rinogona kushandiswa ukama nedzimwe emazita.

pfuma izita

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti possessive zvisazitasingwi muna German iri kushandiswa kwayo chaizvo zvakafanana nemitemo muchiRussia. Musiyano chete iri chokwadi chokuti German hakuna chinhu akadai ane "shamwari." Uye rinoshanda zvose zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi. Somuenzaniso, kana ndichida kutaura "Ini arongedza zvinhu zvangu," zvinokosha kushandisa Meine ( "wangu"). Zvichaita somunhu: i packte Meine Sachen. Shandurudzo chaizoreva zvakafanana muna Russian, chete Meine pano unotsiva shoko "yavo". Kana uchida kutaura muzvizhinji, ndiko kuti, "isu vakaunganidza zvinhu zvedu," zvichaita zvakafanira kushandisa unsere - wir packten Vos Sachen. Achiziva nhungamiro iyi, zvino unogona kukurira kushandiswa zvisazitasingwi zvakadai kuzvidzora possessive (samt - eure; Eri - deine; Sie - Vos; nezvimwewo).

The kuitwa mashoko

Kuti udzidze nani mashoko, zvakakodzera kushandisa nguva, kudzidza mutauro wokuGermany (possessive zvisazitasingwi). Kurovedza, sezvinei nokuti. Chokwadi, kudzidzisa yakanakisisa ndiyo kunyudza, sezvo chete kutaura mutauro waamai German, unogona kuwana zvakakwana specificity kwayo. Asi iyi unogona chete tsika, kuderera zvisazitasingwi pachinhu chimwe pazita. Zvakanakisisa kutora shoko rimwe uye kushandura pamusoro nyaya uye vanhu. Izvi kwete chete kunobatsira kunzwisisa nyaya, uyewo anowedzera mashoko akashandiswa uye kunonatsiridza ndangariro. Naizvozvo, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose saka achakurumidza kunzwisisa dingindira uye kushandisa unyanzvi hwavo mune ramangwana.