Yamal mwena: features, zvinokonzera, zvakavanzika

Yamal mwena - ndiwo isingawanzowanikwi chakajairika anenge Akakwezva vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya vanogara mudunhu. Chii, sei kuumbwa, chii zvakavanzika anochengeta dema fanera? Chokwadi, mibvunzo yose iyi asi hapana mhinduro chaiyo, pane chete zvimwe hypotheses mberi nemasayendisiti. Ngatiedzei kubata chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro chakavanzika ichi.

A zvishoma ane fanera

Muna 2014, nyika vakadzidza pamusoro vatorwa kuwana iri permafrost. Crater pamusoro Yamal Peninsula haina Akakwezva masayendisiti ose pamusoro nyika, uye mifananidzo yake havana achiburuka kubva mumapeji pamberi mumapepanhau uye paIndaneti zviwanikwa. Fanera pakati vasingazivikanwi akavamba mazana mana chete kubva Salekhard, guta guru reruwa.

Masayendisiti ndangotanga kudzidza zvakabuda (zvakanaka, chivanze chaiva zhizha), akakanganiswa. Yamalskiy mwena ane zvakarurama chimiro uye rusvingo yakarurama. The dhayamita womukati denderedzwa iri 40 metres uye kwokunze - 60. Crater Depth - 35 m.

Nakhodka kupfeka munzeve yose Yamal, kuti angoerekana yechakavanzika mwena zvakatyisa zvikuru veko. Tinoisa mberi siyana mushanduro, kusanganisira usingaonekwi. Masayendisiti vanowanzotevedzera kutsanangura zvose nesayenzi. Saka iyi, ivo vanotenda kuti paiva mhando kuputika, zvichida zvine chokuita nokuchinja tembiricha uye munyika kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu nyika. Zvisinei, kungoda kwevhu akanga asingakwanisi kuona, sezvo thawing kunoitika chete kuti kudzika 73 mamita.

A shoma kunakidza zvinhu

Zvisinei, mumwe mwena pamusoro Yamal kwete oga. Zvisinei, ichi, ndiro guru, kuzivikanwa kunyange craters matatu yakadaro. Vanhu vari kutyira kuti wakadaro kuputika zvingaitika kwese, saka kuva nechokwadi kuongorora ayo zvinokonzera. Vamwe vanoti panowanikwa Fani iyi gasi kugadzirwa, sezvo vazhinji dhipoziti ndiwo pakukura pazvitsuwa zviri County.

The chirahwe wechipiri: Yamal Crater hapana permafrost, nechepasi pane mvura. Amire fanera, unogona pachena kunzwa kwake gurgling. Pamawere masvingo yakavakwa nezvidhinha uye chando, izvo inonyunguduka muzhizha kubva zuva. Naizvozvo, saizi yayo inowedzera. Nokufamba kwenguva, mvura inogona kuzadza zvachose mwena uye dziva kuumbwa zvizhinji munzvimbo.

Masayendisiti pakarepo vakaramba dzidziso karst mavambo: pasi munharaunda vasingadaro. Uye kunyange kana tichifungidzira kuti chimbichimbi nemamiriro okunze panyika zvakakanganisa permafrost, uchiri sinkholes ave akakwana chimiro uye kumeso masvingo.

Gas kuputika? Meteorite? Subsidence dzenyika?

Chingava Yamal mwena somugumisiro gasi kuputika? kutya izvi hazvisi padzakavakirwa, nekuti kusvikira Bavanenkovskogo dhipoziti pamwe matura anenge 5 tiririyoni cubic metres negasi chete anenge 30 km. Mhepo vakapoteredza chinhu munhuwi rehydrogen sulfide, methane asi hapana (haagoni weathered, akasimuka dzakakwirira akaturikidzana zvomumhepo).

Kuunganidza gasi matema pave gasi kuputika chakafanana Champagne donje. Izvi, maererano masayendisiti, zvimwe kupfuura shanduro Nezvekwakabva chinonakidza. Pamberi paumbwe mwena panyika murwi anogona kuumbwa, iyo zvino hombodo, zvichida panguva nokudengenyeka. Kwakadaro mananara zvingaitika mudunhu uye mhiri, uye mhaka chingava kuchangotanga kwenyika. Saka, vatsvakurudzi zvamaronga nekukurumidza kuvaka zvizivikanwe nemichina chiteshi pamusoro Peninsula.

Land subsidence uyewo kunze, sezvo vakakomberedza mwena pamwe akashama ziso kuona kusunungurwa rudzi. Uye fanera yaigona anoteverwa meteorite, nekuti pashure pokuwa kuChelyabinsk zvomuchadenga muviri zvimedu ayo vakaungana musango yakapoteredza mwedzi mitanhatu.

Donhwe zvitendwa

Yamal mwena anotarira ominously rutema gomba tikafunga chena sechando. Hazvishamisi, kwakatanga kutya mashura vagere North. Vamwe vakati uyu ndiwo mugumisiro miedzo chombo asingazivikanwi, mumwe - ndiko unoenda kugehena (pakati penyika), apo vamwe vanotenda fanera pakati muzvigadzirwa chizvarwa. Zviremera Russian vanoramba kuvapo chero muedzo uye ipapo pevhu nezvigadziko, muchivande zvinhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Vafudzi vanoti nezvenguva apo mwena kuonekwa mudenga, imwe sokupenya simba rusingabviri anoteverwa kwendege. Vamwe Vagari nharaunda vakaona idenderedzwa yokudenga muviri, iyo yakafukidzwa utsi uye sechiedza. UFO? Nyaya dzakafanana vakaudzwa zvapupu kuwa pamberi Tunguska meteorite.

The yakakura yekare

In Yakutia, emo achida kukuudzai paakaita Olonkho, izvo zvinoreva kwazvo madutu kare. Land creaked (sezvo aiti kubudikidza vakaonawo Tunguska, inzwi vakanzwa vari kuwa meteorite, uye vachitsigira kubvisa fireballs rinopfuta zvomuchadenga muviri). Pakarepo, ari achinaya mvura poro takaona imba resimbi, izvo zvishoma kuvanza pevhu. Dzimwe nguva akabvisa kubva imwe fireball kuti akasimuka kudenga uye raputika ikoko. Iron House akanga asiri oga, aivapo akawanda. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakaenda pevhu, kusiya chete kumativi bulging lids.

Chii akachengeta ndangariro vanhu? Information pamusoro tsaona mutorwa spaceship, bvunzo zvombo? Zvichida izvi zvinhu zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira zvichiri mudura nechando muvhu?

Yamal mwena kwazova chinhu chinokosha chinogadzirisa chakavanzika Bermuda Triangle?

Sezvo pakuonekwa rakatenderera zvakakwana fanera haisi pachena zvachose, vamwe vanhu vakanga anokurumidza kubatanidza vamwe asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo panyika - the Bermuda Triangle. Masayendisiti vanofungawo kuti munzvimbo Bermuda sezvo pane gasi hydrates, izvo kusika yakanaka ezvinhu kuti kunyura ngarava uye aircrafts anyangarika. Asi chii chiri kuitika pamusoro pegungwa pasi, kuona zvakaoma, nekuti mvura mbiru achiivanza kubva pameso evanhu.

Masayendisiti haagoni asi kunyatsonzwisisa yezvakaita mwena aumba pasi Yamal Peninsula. Uye hypotheses inofanira kuongororwa uye rechecked kusvikira vachiwanikwa kuti akavimbika. Pragmatic vanhu vanokurudzira kuongorora kwezvivako uye kuvakwa chero maitiro yakavakirwa tectonic zvikanganiso. Asi kufanotaura apo inotevera nguva uye kana makaumba mwena itsva, hazvibviri.