Tunguska meteorite - unsolved chakavanzika kare

1908, June 30. Central Siberia, rwizi pamaware Tunguska. Zvapupu ndaona yakajeka bolide kutiza, uyewo yaro hwakazotevera anodzimaidza kuputika saka simba kuti mhepo chinozunguzirwa rakatenderedzwa nyika kaviri. Tunguska meteorite anokonzerwa simba nokudengenyeka zvakanyorwa seismographs European. A usiku shoma pashure chiitiko ichi, kuSiberia nharaunda rave chiedza, sezvinonzi zuva hazvina kugumisa. Atmospheric anomalies vakachengeta pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic uye Yenisei. Ipapo vanhu vakanga vasingazivi chii zvaitika. Zvakatora anopfuura zana, uye pane ikozvino kuroorwa uyo aiziva chaizvo zvakaitika kuti zuva.

Tunguska meteorite kusvikira ikozvino vakaedza kuwana zvizhinji, asi vakakundikana kusangana panzira, kunyange zvidimbu mumotokari. mumiririri rokutanga vakava Vyacheslav Shishkov, makore matatu pashure pokunge zvaitika, iye akaunganidza munhu geodesic rwendo, asi hapana asi dondo nokuwa asichawanikwi. Bol kukoshesa nyaya wakauya Leonid Kulik muna 1927. Pakutanga akangobata reconnoitered ndima, papera gore akadzoka aine rwendo uye midziyo zvakakomba. Pashure paizvozvo, muna 1939, iye zvakare akatanga kunzvera, asi ivo kumbobudirira. Kulik aienda kushanyira nzvimbo pasi kukurukurwa muna 1941, asi hondo haabvumirwi aite zvirongwa zvake. Vamwe zvinhu zvakamutungamirira hypothesize pamusoro simbi chikamu motokari.

Sezvo chakavanzika achiri haana kugadzirisa, inogara inofarirwa nevakawanda remasayendisiti. Akatevera forwarder vakava Cyril Florensky, geochemist, akaedza mhanza yake muna 1958. Sezvaigona kutarisirwa, kuti Tunguska meteorite yakawanikwa. Asi mukufamba kuferefeta, kwakaonekwa kuti kukura miti pane zvisinganzwisisiki hwokumhanyamhanya. Izvi zvairatidza kuti motokari raputika kwete kukanganisa pamwe nyika, uye pamusoro wayo pemvura. Zvisinei, mhedziso yakadaro asatenderwe maonero kuwa meteorites, iro sehofisi nzira imwe mhinduro, chinotonyanya vavhiringidzika vose.

Around iyoyo dzokuTomsk vakarongwa maererano Integrated mudzidzi rwendo (CSE), asi yake urongwa havana sezvo zvakananga kutsvaka ngwanda pachena kubatanidzwa. Kwapera gore, muna 1960, akaenda zvakare achitsvaka, uye akaisa chinyorwa - iri rinoumbwa vanhu vanopfuura makumi manomwe. Makore anenge matatu CSE yaaigara nzvimbo, yava akaunganidzawo yakawanda data, izvo kunokonzeresa rinounza pedyo kugadzirisa. Zvuru zviviri vanhu vakatora chikamu mune rwendo vose nguva ivepo. Zvisinei, kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii Tunguska meteorite, ari dhayamita muviri rawa, ayo akafanana, CSE uye vakasagona.

Clear pfungwa zvakaitika parwizi dzine mabwe Tunguska, haako. iripo zvinhu zvose zvokuti vasingakoshi kuti ivo kunyange zvinovhiringidza zvikuru masayendisiti uye nevaongorori. Pakutanga, Tunguska meteorite raiva hwandaiva muviri vachibva muchadenga. Pashure pehondo, vamwe vakaratidza pfungwa yokuti kwaiva kometi. Zviya, pfungwa iyi ane kupfuura nhamba vatsigiri. Muna 1977 iye icho nokuda gura, riri pedo kuwa mumotokari. It Vakawana kuti ine zvimwe mari zvine maatomu akafanana dzinenge zvakakura sezvamunoita kuna cores ose comets. Iri raiva rakafara kufambiswa kwemashoko kometi dzidziso.

Sezvo pasina umboo kuti ndiye Tunguska meteorite, kukura motokari harizivikanwi. Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena - akanga asiri munhuwo asteroid, haana kusiya zvezvinyorwa nazvino hamuna kutendera masayendisiti kukanganisika ayo chakavanzika.