WeChidhambakura eCaucasus: tsananguro uye dzinogarisana

Rocky neyemitenusirwa, mawere, mumipata, makuru boulders, matongo - zvimwe kupfuura nzvimbo kuwana yakadaro gomo nedzvinyu sezvo Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA.

Habitat pamusoro goroondo ichi anofukidza nharaunda kweTurkey, Iran, Dagestan. Uyewo goroondo kuwanikwa Afghanistan uye kumabvazuva chikamu eCaucasus.

WeChidhambakura Caucasian: chimiro uye muviri ruvara

Goroondo zvakakwana guru, muviri urefu pasina muswe - anenge 15 cm ane muswe - 36 CM uremu mukuru mhuka kusvika 160 magiramu .. Wide muviri, mujinga muswe uye chisina kutsetseka muhombe musoro Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA flattened, zvikero dzinoratidzwa siyana hukuru uye zvitarisiko: muswe wakarurama zvindori. The tympanic Kamudzira anoiswa pamusoro. Agam caucasian, nenzara umo kukura kunoitika pamwe chawo (sapamakore mhuka) ane matete minwe. Nenzara vakadzima uye nezvinokambaira akangokungawo zvichienderana nokuvapo ezvinhu: kuvapo dzinongoitika refuges kana ravo kusavapo, zvakaoma nyoro kana ivhu.

mhuka dumbu kupendwa mu ruomba kana chiedza shava ruvara. A maitiro chinoratidza zvipenyu izvi nerima machena muenzaniso pamusoro huro. In vaduku specimens zvakajeka kuonekwa mufananidzo transverse nezvisungo: rima uye chiedza.

Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA mavara ari shava kana kuchena ruvara, iro kunobva ambient ruzha. Goroondo, kurarama Red sandstone - a brownish-tsvuku, musi calcareous pamatombo - kuchena uye ashen, kuti aivamo basaltic matombo iri shava, anenge dema ruvara.

Mararamiro

Mhuka rinoshanda kusvikira kuwa - kutanga chando. Pakatanga kuhwanda kumwedzi inowira catalepsy. Temperature chakarurama muviri panguva ino anoda kubva 0,8 ^{° C} kusvika 9.8 ° ^C. Muchando inodziya muviri tembiricha rinobuda, uye muna January, wakasvinura pahope, mhuka anouya pamusoro.

Zvokudya Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA nepereborchiva anodya chirimwa zvokudya (zvibereko, mbeu, nemaruva, akasiya), madandaude, zvipembenene, kungozvifunga. Kunogona kukutorera nyoka chiduku kana dzvinyu diki (kunyange mhuka dzavo).

Pasinei pachena kunonoka, Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo, deftly kutamira pakati pamatombo uye anokwanisa kusvetuka kubva kune mumwe ari chinhambwe hafu mita. Kufambira pamusoro ivhu pamusoro, mukuru muswe anosimudza; clambering pamusoro pamatombo, iye runonditsikirira nayo pamusoro pamatombo, Akasendamira muswe yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. With mhuka nemazinzara aro simba uye nenzara akaoma musoro kukwanisa kuomerera pane kutwasuka masvingo, kumawere, mvere boulders.

Munzvimbo kuparadzira Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA kazhinji kubata ziso nokuda multiplicity. Mangwanani (pashure kwezuva) zvinokambaira vape- dzinochengeterwa uye tora nguva refu sunbathing, kutsvaka mukana chayabata ichifamba. Sezvo nezvakataurwa romukova akashandisa kumawere uye boulders, avete iyo, kuzoraira kuitika. Munguva Maonero ari kunze nyika neapo dzichitsivama netsoka kumberi.

Maitiro kana ngozi

Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA, nzvimbo iyo inenge nguva dzose chokuita makomo uye mezvikomo, anonzwa kuswedera pedyo panjodzi chinhambwe 20-30 mamita. Akatendeukira kurutivi muvengi, mufaro anopa kakawanda kwakarerekera musoro. Kubvuma kuuya chinhu musi 2-3 metres, mheni anongovangira ake pokugara uye, vakabatirira matombo pasuo, chiri Masked. Kana nenjodzi nedzvinyu yokuvanda iri yokuvanda, kuti utore hazvibviri: mhuka unozvimba kukura uye rakanamatira chikero nokuda ose hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Kwave zviitiko jamming zvinokambaira nenzira yakamanikana mutswe vavo rufu hwakazotevera nokuneta.

Ukabatwa Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA, nzvimbo iyo kunosvika kune nzvimbo dzakawanda, hapana nemishonga, uye runoyerera mugomba semiconscious mamiriro. Panguva iyi, pamwe goroondo kuita chinhu: kuisa pasi, yakaturikwa nomuswe, akavata kumusana kwake - weChidhambakura vacharamba kuramba wakasimba. Kugura chipfuwo vadhakwa ezvinhu anogona kuva nomusiyano inzwi (somuenzaniso, donje muchanza ruoko rwenyu).

kuberekesana mwaka

The supervisory kwacho uye kudzivirirwa ndima yaakanga akararama pakati 1 uye 4 nenhunzvi, vanhurume kuroorana. Kana kudarika mweni vechirume hondo yacho ipapo kurwisa ake. chiito kwakadaro inokwana kunorapwa "mutori" kutizirako.

Kuberekesana of Caucasian Agams rinotanga pashure uchimuka (March-April) uye kunosvika kune pakati chirimo. Male anoteerera vose "vakadzi" kugara pachigaro chake nzvimbo uye kutaura navo, kunyange panguva pakuguma maberekero mwaka. Anongofamba vanhurume, izvo kazhinji vechiduku nedzvinyu mu maberekero havasi nidzwa.

zvizvarwa deducing

Kuisa mukadzi unobereka mukupera chitubu uye muchirimo nzvimbo dzakatsemuka pamatombo kana akachera pasi mugomba ibwe. Munguva pane 2 masonry. Number mazai (kusvika 2.5 cm) mu panosangana 4 kusvika 14 zvidimbu. 1,5-2 mwedzi kubva musi nokuturika chiedza pane rudzi rutsva nemamwe mhuka iyi sezvo Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA. Development nenzara uye dzimwe nhengo kuchiitika chaizvo. Chipotera zvinokambaira tisvike upenyu-gore 3.

Yokutama of Caucasian weChidhambakura

Kumboda Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA, tunogara hurimowo pamusoro munharaunda Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan neAzerbaijan, vanogara munzvimbo chaiyo nzvimbo. Dzimwe nguva, kutsvaka ngozi pokugara zvakadzama kuti vabatsire pakuriritira chando, mhuka anomanikidzwa tama. Sezvo akakodzera chando nzvimbo kazhinji ine chete vanhu, pakaberekwa kwematsutso Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA shure kupinda munharaunda yavo. Dambudziko rokuwana nzvimbo uye nhunzvi yacho mhando dzvinyu, vachitsvaka nzvimbo mazai avo. Uye sezvo pakati pamatombo kuti vanowana zvakaoma, gomo CHIDHAMBAKURA dzimwe nguva kukurira madaro kusvikira wandei makiromita kuwana pokugara chete akakodzera ezvinhu. Young vakarangana nzvimbo dziri masonry, ndiye chando, uye ipapo kugadzirisa mundima.

Kuramba muutapwa

Vakatapwa mhuka inofanira iine guru chinjikira terrarium pamwe zvakakwana urefu, sezvo Caucasian agamas nyore anoshandisa tote hukawanika. Sezvo ivhu yakanakisisa akakodzera mavhu. Zvavakabvumirana tembiricha kuti 28-30 + kugutsikana ^C (neshungu kuti + 40-45 ° ^C). Night chakarurama chinofanira + 18-20 ° ^C. Munguva yechando, kuti madzvinyu vanofanira kupa akadzikama ekunze.

The shure rusvingo keji zvinogona wakabudiswa muchimiro matombo pamwe slits kudzika izvo kupinda mhuka anofanira kuvanda. Sezvo chikafu kunogona kupiwa zvakasiyana nezvipembenene. Vanechitsama pavhiki, zviri chinodiwa kuti Siyanisai zvokudya maapuro, maranjisi, O inomera. Regai tipei Caucasian CHIDHAMBAKURA uye kubva achangoberekwa mbeva. Nokuti inobudirira Nokuraramisa inokurudzirwa zvokudya Agam siyana chicherwa uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera, uyewo irradiated pamwe ultraviolet chiedza.