Kuronga pamusoro pazororo: danho nedanho mirayiridzo mharidzo

Kuronga vashandi pazororo kuuya karenda gore, pamwe siginicha remusoro yakaitwa nesangano ose hapana paya pane mavhiki maviri asati 1 Ndira. Kutonga uku vakaisa pasi ari 123rd nyaya yacho Labor Code. Kureva, semuenzaniso 12.17.2016 - wokupedzisira musi kwayo mvumo muna kwegadziriro yezororo purogiramu 2017.

Kuti rine

Its chinangwa - kuratidza mashoko pamusoro kuparadzirwa akabhadhara wepagore anosiya kuti mushandi mumwe nomumwe. mashoko akadaro akaronga yose karenda gore iri pamwedzi chikamu. Kuronga avimbiswa vashandi basa kuti anotorera nyanzvi dzacho nguva yakawanda.

Organization unodikanwa mashoko muunganidzwa uye kubudiswa zvichiitwa angava akasiyana. Mune dzimwe masangano, basa iri basa zvakananga vakasarudzwa nyanzvi mune mamwe mabasa anoparadzirwa zvakasiyana. Imwe neimwe HR netsvimbo iri anokonzera dzakananga dzakabatana.

Drafting zororo purogiramu - ndiye anokonzera muitiro. Zvinoda nhoroondo zvinhu zvinoverengeka - zvido vashandi pachavo pamusoro chaiwo misi kuti zvinokosha zvinodiwa pagadzirwe kwacho. Panguva iyoyo zvakafanira kuongorora zvaidiwa mitemo basa. Unogona uye vanofanira kuratidza kuti uye zvose uye mamiriro panyaya iyi dzinokosha mabasa yomunharaunda sangano. Ndiko, zvinofanira chinyatsotsanangurwa mu mapeji seboka chibvumirano kana PVTR.

Order pamusoro kusaronga mazororo: mharidzo uye chikuru kugutsikana

Zvinofanira akazadza purogiramu yakadaro kunodiwa kuti zvinotsanangurwa zvizere mumirayiridzo chokuita vashandi zvinyorwa utariri nyaya. Kana chisipo, basa vanofanira kutanga racho runoenzanirana kurongeka - muunganidzwa zororo purogiramu. Chii chaanoita kuramba?

1. Full zita nyanzvi, vaizopinzwa vanosungirwa kugadzirira gwaro iri.

2. Nguva Kufambisa pamwe vashandi kuti chaizvo zvido zvavo maererano kutanga pazororo mazuva nerimwe.

3. Zuva iro musoro STRUCTURAL chairema pamusoro apa kuzunungusa pasi urongwa kugadzirwa basa rimwe dhipatimendi.

4. Duration chirongwa purogiramu zvakanaka tendero.

Pasi apa, tinopa Kutarira mharidzo kuronga pazororo runoenzanirana hurongwa.

The chikuru Misimboti

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinofanira kutorwa paunoronga kuronga pazororo? Anosungwa aireva imwe kugadzira, abvume michina mabasa uye nheyo zvakafanana revashandi. Yaaizova izvi akateya pasi pedyo Labor Code of Russian Federation. Kuti tidzivise kusawirirana uye kukakavadzana inotevera zororo nzira nokuda Pakusarudza fanira ushandiswe ari seboka chibvumirano kana zvimwe omunharaunda normative chiito. Somuenzaniso, zvaida kuti kutaridzwa hazvibviri mawa kuenda pazororo chikwata maneja wake nemutevedzeri.

Zvichienderana chaizvo ari sangano riri muvhidhiyo pamwero anogona kunyorwa kupa wepagore anosiya chete panguva dzimwe mwedzi. Somuenzaniso, ivo chete muchikoro muzhizha, kana kuti muitiro kudzidza zvinogona vasina kurongeka. Kune mamiriro ezvinhu kana zviri nyore kutumira kuzororo kamwe hombe chikamu chikwata. It runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo nemwaka nemateru lulls mubasa iri kana kugadzirwa.

Asi kakawanda, yakanakisisa sarudzo - a hwakanyatsorwisa kunyange kuparadzirwa mazororo pamusoro pakarenda gore.

Where kutanga?

Ndezvipi dzinokosha mitemo kuronga pazororo? Preparation chirongwa kazhinji nemasangano paaivatambudza vashandi basa. Nokuti zvivanakire kushandisa anokosha siyana. In ezvinhu ano vakawanda vaibvuma purogiramu yepakombiyuta nokuda kusaronga pazororo. Panguva rokutanga pachikuva, inoongorora mashoko kushandisa vashandi vavo kokupedzisira pamwe tsanangudzo inobvira nhamba rokuzorora Mazuva gore uno. Akajekesa kuvapo vashandi vari rakaropafadzwa Mapato uye kodzero yokutanga hurongwa.

Zvadaro, mudonzvo Data chakasvitswa kuti kurapa munhu dzakabatana. basa ravo - kujekesa pfungwa yacho mushandi kana kuronga anosiya (mumwe munhu) musi yekubva kana mukana weboka napakati. zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvinofanira kuva zvine kunoenderana weboka basa urongwa gore, pachishandiswa uko zvinoberekwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kutevedzana. Saka, vose madhipatimendi kuzunungusa pasi pachake zvirongwa zvayo.

By kuunganidzwa migumisiro, Revashandi Department ari kugadzirira kwavo nenheyo Consolidated purogiramu mazororo yose sangano, iyo zvino chakasvitswa kuti mvumo utariri.

Kuti zvakafanira kuti zvinosanganisira

Kubatanidza anobhadharwa pagore anosiya - nesekondari, uyewo vaya mukarenda mazuva, izvo vakaramba tsva kubudikidza vashandi mugore ano. Mureza ya chikuru anosiya - mazuva 28 (karenda) Vamwe Mapato evashandi pasi pemurairo anofarira dzemazororo ose yakareba refu. Ndivanaani ratiri kutaura nezvaro?

Main ropafadzo Mapato ine vashandi pasi makore 18, vanhu vakaremara, vashandi, vadzidzisi uye vashandi vehurumende. Ndezvipi zvinoitwa nomumwe wavo?

Vana (pasi 18 years) vashandi, maererano 267th nyaya yacho Labor Code, vane kodzero kusiya kureba 31 mukarenda mazuva. Siya akaremara kuburikidza Article 23 Federal Law nhamba 181, kubata nyaya evanhu kudzivirira muchikwata ichi hazvifaniri kuva mazuva mapfupi pane 30. Siya vadzidzisi nevamwe pedrabotnikov - kubva 42 kusvika 56 mazuva (dzose nyaya isu, tiri kutaura nezvazvo rimwe karenda zuva), zvichienderana norudzi numéro-BSN (kukireshi, kuchikoro) uye nzvimbo. Urongwa Izvi nokudzorwa Article 334 of Labor Code, uyewo inokosha wehurumende nhamba 724, vakagamuchirwa muna 2002.

Rights yevashumiri vehurumende zvinopa zororo 30-35 mazuva pagore pahwaro of Federal Law nhamba 79, vakagamuchirwa muna 2004.

On the okuwedzera ngavabude

Pamusoro kwaiva mubvunzo unokosha wepagore akabhadhara pazororo. Uyezve, maererano 116 fung nyaya yacho Labor Code, pane zvakawanda mazororo. Kodzero kwavari vaya vari mubasa basa ngozi (kana vane chinokosha hunhu), vanoshanda munzvimbo dzisiri normalized ezvinhu, munzvimbo Far North, uye zvichingodaro. N., uyewo zvimwe chaiyo zviitiko zvaitaurwa mutemo.

Imwe neimwe vashandirwi, dzimwe nyaya dzemari uye kugadzira nezvaanogona, ane zvizere kodzero kumisa mamwe anosiya kuti vashandi vavo pachangu. Nzira kuti nzira yakadaro, uyewo mureza mitemo kuronga pazororo, mvumo seboka chibvumirano, kufungisisa pfungwa nemugwagwa mubatanidzwa sangano. Pakuverenga ari Kureba akapfupikisa mazuva okuwedzera mashizha chete makuru uye fungisisa mu girafu.

About zvaunoda nezvipoka

Kuita izvozvo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti sangano vangava vashandi kodzero kuzororo panguva iri nyore kwavari. Tanga kuronga zvinoreva zvakananga kubva kuvanhu ava. Ndiani chinovhenekera ropafadzo yakadaro?

1. Juveniles pasi makore 18 (maererano Art. 267 TC nhamba).

2. vashandi, chikamu-nguva (mazororo pamusoro zvinokosha basa, uye nguva yakawanda inofanira chete - Article 286 TK).

3. Vashandi, madzimai yevashandi vechiuto (yezororo murume nemukadzi uyu nyaya kunodiwa kuti zvakafanana - Article 11 Federal Mutemo nhamba 76 pamusoro chinzvimbo yevashandi vechiuto).

4. Vakadzi pamberi kana pakarepo pashure nokubudiswa mbuva maternity ngavabude, kana shure yezororo, achipa kuchengetwa kwenguva refu mwana - Nyaya nhamba 260 TK.

5. vashandi iwayo, vane vakadzi vari kushandisa maternity anosiya - Article 123 TK.

Kunyange vachibvumirana pamusoro mazuva ose uye deadlines pamwe vamiririri pamusoro Mapato, maneja anofanira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu apo vamwe vavo mugore ichachinja chisarudzo uye kumunhu anosiya pamusoro perimwe zuva. Kodzero pokuramba mune iyi, mukuru ane.

Zvinofanira kusaronga pazororo mune zvimwe zviitiko,

Ronga pazororo, uye vashandi anogona zvakazara, kana chikamu. Kugoverana izvozvo, unofanira kuomerera zvinodiwa Chikamu 125 of Code. Ivo ndeinotevera: kupfuura nomumwe wemigove kunge akaenzana 14 mukarenda mazuva kana kupfuura. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena uye chokuita kutarisira utano vagari. Term kupora pashure basa rakaoma mugore kuti munhu asina zvishoma pane mavhiki maviri.

Chimwe caveat - kuparadzana uku zvikamu nguva yezororo zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza chibvumirano pakati mushandi utariri uye. Kana munhu mumwe wavo kuzorwa, apwanye zororo hazvibviri. mvumo yake kudzokera weboka iri rinosimbisa siginicha iri chati kana kugadzira mazororo. Uye uko anosaina mhiri - mushandi - hauna nokudzorwa mutemo. Mune mamwe masangano kushandisa kuwana nokusimbisa akasiyana nzira.

1. Kana chirongwa kuparadzana mazororo - bhizimisi mushandi, iye anoshanda nokuti. Izvi zvinoitwa pamberi musi apo purogiramu anofanira vanotenderwa. In zvinoitirwa webasa kuti munotenderana mashoko vakaisa pasi kupedza "kugadzirisa" akasaina uye yazvakanyorwa.

2. Mamiriro ezvinhu chirongwa pedyo utungamiriri kukura zororo purogiramu mushandirwi anogona kupa vashandi weboka chikuru zororo nekodzero uwandu zvikamu inotaridza kutanga uye kuguma mazuva nechimwe. Kana chirongwa kunozadziswa kunzwisisa, muranda usimbiswe - "verenga uye vanobvumirana" - saizvozvo, pamwe siginicha yake, decrypt nayo, uye kuitika musi. Ichi chimiro richisvika chibvumirano pakati kugamuchirwa zviri zvinodiwa. Asi nzira iyi kunoda nguva unoparadza.

3. muchimiro girafu akasuma mamwe Mbiru - "verenga uye vanobvumirana" - uye mutsetse akapa zvikamu revashandi vane mashoko. By nemasaini, mushandi inosimbisa kusavapo kutaura misi mazororo uye chokwadi ane inobvira weboka "zvimedu" ake. Nokudaro, zvinoderedza kushanda nguva.

Ndapota onai

Nzira Izvi zvinoreva ubiquitous, asi pano pane vamwe nuances. Zvachose dzakarurama kudana zvisingaiti. Ngatitii, vakawana zvikamu revashandi zvose, kunze chete. Kana categorical kuramba kuti ayo utariri kodzero haadaro. Zvichaita kana kuita purogiramu mutsva kana kupinda zvakare kuti muunganidzwa vose zvimwe zvikamu. Ndiyo nzira nomutemo nemibvunzo zvakakwana.

Vamwe masangano kare muna mumirau zvemukati ushandiswe chinhu nokuda dzemazororo kaviri pagore (nomumwe zvakaenzana 14 mukarenda mazuva). Default zvinoreva siginicha ari mushandi nokuda kwe gwaro iri sezvo mvumo kune kupesana yakadaro. Asi nyaya 8 of LC RF pamusoro rive Kuipa kushanda. Chokwadi chokuti PVTR - yomunzvimbo chiito sangano, uye anoratidza chete kuda mutungamiri, asi kwete chibvumirano vemapato zvebasa ukama. Wapiwa chinzvimbo chayo haachinji uye kufungisisa pfungwa vamiririri wezvokutengeserana mubatanidzwa.

About vatsva, chikamu-nguva, uye moms nevana

Zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro vashandi achangobva unokubatira? Kodzero inobhadharwa anosiya sokuti pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu dzamarudzi basa pane imwe nzvimbo (122-fung nyaya yacho LC). Pasi sungano mushandirwi, iyi inogona kuderedzwa. Nokuti vamwe Mapato vashandi (yevana, chikamu-nguva, uye zvichingodaro. N.) Hazvina kuvimba ruzivo musangano.

Kuti vakaronga chikamu-kuzororo? Hazvisi nyore. Dzimwe nguva hapana ruzivo pamusoro kuenda kwomudonzvo nhengo iri pazororo panguva huru nzvimbo. Kakawanda, saka zvinoitika, kana nguva kuvandudza nzira chiri kuitwa nemasangano zvose panguva imwe chete. Sezvo mawa nokusungwa tisingatauri inodzorwa, nguva ichaitika kusaronga pazororo kuronga, kufunga shoko mushandi. Uye iwe unofanira kugadzirira kuti zvinobvira kunonosa.

Ko purogiramu zvinosanganisira mazita vashandi vari pasi pazororo kunorapwa mwana? In masangano akawanda, rinosanganisira mazita ose ose Payroll. Woman agere pamwe vana, kusanganisira mutemo hakurevi, asi hazvirevi rambidza nayo. Kutaura zvazviri, inotevera kusunungurwa muchikwata ichi hurongwa pachine hazvibviri. Pashure pezvose, mumwe wevashandi kunakirwa kodzero kukanganisa maternity anosiya uye kudzokera basa chero nguva yakakunakira kwamuri.

Uyezve, hapana ruzivo pamusoro apo mushandi uyu anoda kushandisa kodzero wepagore pazororo. Saka, nyaya dzakadaro vanofanira kuonekwa nomumwe.

Uye mumakore mashoma apfuura?

Chii chokuita tsva kuzororo? Ivo vanobatanidzwa mune purogiramu kana kwete? Ko mazuva asina kushandiswa 2 years, vanogona "pisa"? Maererano tsamba kubva Federal Labor № 473-6-0 2007 mazororo akadai vanobatanidzwa zvinonyatsorehwa purogiramu kana anowanikwa pamusoro zvakumbirwa mushandi. Nyore kana vachange mumatauriro kwegadziriro yezororo purogiramu 2017 (kana zvimwe) karenda gore, sezvo ichapa mukana kuona mamiriro dzakava asi tsva pazororo mazuva mumaratidzirwo yose sangano.

Maererano mitemo, racho vanofanira kutuma vashandi gore negore. Zviitiko tama pavo inotevera gore, vari pakati anosiyiwa. Huchaunza "nonoka" vanofanira kusiya pasina paya pane mwedzi 12 pashure pakupera kwegore zvarinotumirwa kuisa (124th nyaya). Kureva vaigadzirira zororo purogiramu 2017 inosanganisira sumo mariri zvose "chikwereti" pamazuva rokuzorora vashandi kuti 2016 ndipo.

Ramba kupa anosiya kwemakore maviri anotevedzana anofanira wairambidza, sezvo ropafadzo Mapato (yevana uye basa iri ngozi, hakuvaki mamiriro) aradzikwa ose gore. "Pisai" havagoni kusiya. mushandi Kodzero zvakachengeterwa, asi musoro kuonekwa kune rokuongorora basa rokuongorora chokwadi mari izvi zvinogona zvakakomba kurangwa.

Zvakanyorwa nechinyoreso ...

zvinodikanwa kuita panoperera kufarirwa kunoita racho purogiramu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuchinjwa pasina chikonzero chakanaka, kunyanya mashoko raanotaura gwaro, zviremera havabvumirwi. Mushandi inozviita mazuva arishandisa maererano zvakanyorwa. Kana vanoda chero zvarakasiya kwavari chero akakodzera kuti wakabudiswa ne kuisa chiratidzo purogiramu chikonzero.

Kana mushandi chinobviswa pashure kufarirwa gwaro, zvinonzi akatumira zororo nokuda kweimwe hurongwa vaigadzirira zororo purogiramu kana kushandisa.

Design - Ndezvipi zvinhu?

Maumbirwe yezororo purogiramu inogona kugadzirwa sangano roga kuti zvinodiwa Chikamu 9 Federal Mutemo № 402 "On Accounting". Rine mazita magwaro anokosha pamusoro chizvidavirire mashoko zvinodiwa. The vaifarira kana kuronga pazororo kuti inobva T-7 (kwezvipimo Manyorerwo). Kana zvakakodzera, nemamwe mashoko anogona kubviswa kwazviri uye akasuma mamwe mbiru. Somuenzaniso, pasina basa mubatanidzwa muviri Mbiru pamusoro maonero ake kufungwa inogona dzadzimwa.

Zita sangano, mumwe STRUCTURAL Unit, zvose nzvimbo, F. ıO mudonzvo zvachose pasina maronda. Kana mazororo mu Yakabudiswa pamusoro mumwe nomumwe wavo yoga mutsetse. Gwaro chasainwa mukuru vashandi mukuru uye aifarirwa utungamiriri sangano. Vanosungirwa musi kusaronga pazororo. The mafungiro wesangano rinomirira muviri kufungwa kana chiri vachida.

We hanya vanhu

Ko ndinoda mutemo unoti pakatanga mushandi mumwe chete nepurogiramu akambochera? Panyaya iyi, iyo nokubvumirana pakati nenyanzvi ari basa mutemo hauna kuchengetwa. Vamwe vavo vane purogiramu yakadaro kwemakore dzemunharaunda mabasa aifanira kudzokorora nomumwe pasi siginicha. Vamwe vari pfungwa kuti hazvina basa.

In tsika, nemasangano akawanda, kusaronga mazororo achiri kunosanganisira achiunganidza vakasaina revashandi pasi payo - kuti vazivise yokupedzisira. The girafu kakawanda ukaiswa muimba svikika nzvimbo pamusoro mashoko bhodhi.

Notes kuti rinogona dzine chero mashoko zvakakodzera cadres. Somuenzaniso - .. Inokonzera kuchinjwa mashizha, etc. Gwaro yepakutanga iri akasarudza kuchengeta ari vashandi dhipatimendi. A kopi Kazhinji inopiwa mabasa emari kuti chizvidavirire chinangwa nokuda kuyera uye kuronga zvinhu reserves nokuda kwokuripirwa yezororo mubhadharo. Other mapoka kazhinji rakapa mushoma kubva purogiramu zvivanakire sangano kugadzirwa mabasa.

The pasherefu upenyu Gwaro yakadai - gore pashure kuguma ano karenda nguva. Kusavapo yaro zvebhizimisi hwakazara administrative basa, sezvazvakanyorwa vaitirei kukanganisa. Article 5.27 of Administrative Code of Russian Federation Utare mutongo chakanaka imwe kusvika zviuru zvishanu. Kuzora. (Machinda) kana 30 000-50 000 kuzora. (Legal).