Chii chechikadzi ane pazita? Sezvazvakanyorwa kunorondedzerwa?

Rhode emazita - a chikamu yegirama yomutauro, izvo kunooneka pacharo kuti zvinobvira kuti emazita pamwe chete dzakananga siyana nekambani mashoko. kuti chikamu mhando kungaratidzwa semantically (kureva, mukati zvinoreva, chete rarama emazita), nemitemo yomutauro uye syntactically. Semantically, emazita ose rume, zvechikadzi uye neuter. Words zvinoratidza mhuka uye varume vane rume (mukoma, sekuru, mudzidzi, hanzi, jongwe, bhiza); emazita, zita mhuka nevakadzi (hanzvadzi, mbuya, mudzidzi, hanzi, huku, bhiza) - rechikadzi; mhuka uye vanhu pasina panyaya yebonde (chikara, chikara, munhu (vanhu), mwana) - neuter.

Rhode emazita nemitemo yomutauro airatidza pachishandiswa mugumo muna nominative nyaya. chikamu ichi sezvo ane mhando yaingowanikwa kuti zvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu emazita anobva. Muchiitiko chino, kuwedzera kune 3 genera chikuru voga kunyange zvakajairika chechikadzi. Kusiyana pakati pavo vari kuratidzwa tafura pazasi:

Syntactically kuona anorwira munhu pazita inogona nekambani muchimiro rwokutaura, riri novimba pazita. Saka, communions, adjectives, ordinal nhamba, inoenderana rume emazita vachipedzisira -s, vachiwirirana, vakasuwa (bindu rakanaka, mumwe kuimba mukomana, varwi muhondo); pamwe zvechikadzi emazita - on Star, -yaya (akanaka mumugwagwa, zhizha rava nguva); pamwe neuter emazita - kuti retracement, zviri zvayo (akanaka denga, chando mangwanani). Uyewo, emazita genus akatsunga kushandisa kuvhara Predicate dzinoratidzwa rechiito iri zvatoitika mune SUBJUNCTIVE kana anoratidza mwoyo kana ezviri kana pfupi chipauro. Masculine - Predicate ane ane razero nemagumo (mvura akapfuura, chirongwa chinoitwa); zvechikadzi - the kupedza -a (basa iri rapera, mwedzi akasimuka); neuter - the kupedza -o (tsamba iri kugamuchira, zuva amuka).

Pane indeclinable emazita. Vazhinji vavo ndezvomunhu neuter munhui (muchitokisi, kubvunzurudzwa uye zvose substantivized nesklonyaemy emazita akadai "kwaziwai", "Mufaro", "hungu", "mangwana", "havadi"). Kunze zvinotevera:

- hectares (ha), kofi, poppies, mutongo, suluguni, sirocco, korona, washington, shimmy, uye mazita mitauro (Bengali, Urdu, Suomi, Pashto, Hindi) - rume;

- Avenue, eta, salami, kohlrabi - zvechikadzi.

Rhode indeclinable emazita, zvakadai mazita nzvimbo, mazita mapepanhau, magazini, zvinogona pakutsvaga yezvakaita pazita pamwe kukosha Generic pfungwa (shoroma (Lake) Ontario, Japanese (guta) Tokyo, yakafara (River) Mississippi, rakabudiswa (pepanhau) "Times") . Rhode abbreviations zvinofanira pakutsvaga hunhu chikuru shoko (MSU - rume - Moscow State University, United Nations - rechikadzi - the United Nations, kuti Kishi - neuter - the Commonwealth pakati Independent States). Set genus emazita dzisina kushandiswa kuchisazitasingwi, asi chete muzvizhinji, hazvibviri, sezvo vasina mhando muchikwata (mutirauzi, Forks, Pasta, chevana).