Sun - ndiyo ... chete nenyeredzi Solar System

The zuva - ndiyo musimboti wedu yemapuraneti ezvinhu, ayo mukuru maatomu akafanana, pasina iro paisazova Earth, hapana upenyu mairi. Observation of nyeredzi vanhu chokuita vekare. Kubvira ipapo, ruzivo rwedu echokuvhenekesa yave kuwedzera chaizvo, muchifumiswa nemashoko akawanda pamusoro kufamba, dzomunyika mamiriro uye yezvakaita nzvimbo chinhu. Uyezve, kudzidza Sun anoita abatsira zvikuru ataiita zvakasikwa rose, kunyanya vaya zvinhu zvayo kuti akafanana zvakasikwa uye "basa" nheyo.

chizvarwa

The zuva - chiri chinhu kuti ariko, semunhu, yakareba chaizvo nguva. inotungamirwa Its vakatanga anenge mabhiriyoni 5 apfuura. Zvadaro, panzvimbo zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri imvura samolecular gore. Nokupesvedzera rinokweva mauto ikoko akatanga kubuda dzinokanganisa kufanana pano washington. Pakati rimwe zvinhu izvi (kunyanya raiva rehydrogen) vakatanga dzora, uye mabhiriyoni 4,5 akapfuura, kwakaonekwa nyeredzi wechiduku Kwapera kunyange kwenguva yakareba ainzi Svondo Around zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuumba nyika - pakona yedu zvakasikwa ndokutanga kupinda zvaizivikanwa ano dzevanhu kwemarudzi.

shora zvipfupi

Sun - ichi haisi akasiyana chinhu. Nderake boka yellow pfupi, mumwe zviduku huru-kutevedzana nyeredzi. Shoko rokuti "mabasa", yakabudiswa mitumbi kwakadaro anenge 10 bhiriyoni nemakore. By nzvimbo mitemo, ichi ndicho vakasvimha. Zvino nyeredzi redu, tinogona kutaura, mu noupwere: kwete kare, haichawaniki muduku - kuchine hafu hwose.

Yellow Dwarf - hofori gasi chibharuma, sezvamakaropafadzwa chiedza bhuku iri yenyukireya maitiro kuitika musimboti. Mwoyo inopisa zuva dzose muitiro rokutendeutsa hydrogen maatomu ari maatomu kwakanyanya zvine maatomu akafanana. Nepo nouku zvichiitika, yellow zvipfupi inongorira chiedza nokudziya.

rufu Star

Apo achapisa zvose hydrogen kutsiviwa neimwe pfuma - nehelium. Zvichaitika makore anenge mashanu mabhiriyoni. Kuneta rehydrogen chinoratidza kutanga mudariro chitsva muupenyu ane nyeredzi. It ungadzokera dzvuku hofori. Sun vachatanga richikura uye kugara vose nzvimbo kusvikira muchadenga panyika. The tembiricha nechepasi vachawira. Kunyange pashure anenge bhiriyoni makore nehelium iri chinoumba ichichinja kabhoni, uye nyeredzi kuchaita itangezve deko yenyu. At nzvimbo zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri achava jena pfupi uye akaripoteredza yemapuraneti nebula. Ndizvo Mararamiro nyeredzi dzakaita chinovheneka yedu.

zvemukati mamiriro

Misa kwezuva hwakakura kwazvo. Nezvokuvandudzika anenge 99% of uremu yose yemapuraneti hurongwa. About makumi mana kubva muzana nhamba kuti kusimbiswa musimboti. It anopindura zvishoma pane chetatu rezuva vachikanganisa. The dhayamita of chinoumba - 350 zviuru makiromita, zvakafanana paakati yose nyika vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 1,39? Km.

The tembiricha iri gwenya chinoumba rinosvika mamiriyoni 15 Kelvin. Munewo soro arambe achirema, dzimwe womukati munharaunda zuva rakawanda sparse. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinoitwa Fusion kupa chiedza simba pacharo uye zvose zvayo nyika. Chinoumba iri takapoteredzwa radiative kuchinjwa mapazi ari ipapo convection wongoramba. In zvivako izvi, kuti simba pamwe pezvakaitwa maviri akasiyana vanonzwira pechiso zuva.

Kubva musimboti kusvika photosphere

Chinoumba bordered ne vanopenya chinja wongoramba. Runosvika zvinopfuura simba kuburikidza Absorção de Água uye akabuda chiedza quanta fuma. Iri panzvimbo kunonoka kwacho. Kubva chinoumba kusvika photosphere chiedza quanta kuwa zvemakore. Zvavakanga akatama, ivo kuibvisa neshure, uye kusvika inotevera nzvimbo pachishandurwa.

Pakati wakaisvonaka simba kutapurirana munyika dzine anopinda convection nharaunda. Pano, rakaramba kunoitika pamwe nemitemo siyana. Solar fuma iri mapazi ichi zvakafanana achibika mvura iri zvakasiyana: hot akaturikidzana zvinosimuka pamusoro pemvura, iri dzaserera zvakadzama. Wegamma mwaranzi zvakapararira munyika chinoumba, zvichiguma dzinotevedzana Absorção de Água uye anobuda, muri mwaranzi rinooneka uye michini chiedza.

Nokuti convection mapazi chiri photosphere kana kuonekwa pechiso zuva. Pano zvakare, simba kunoita kuburikidza radiative chinja. Kuzadzisa photosphere inopisa runoyerera ruchibva runotikurudzira munda pave maitiro granular marongerwo uye sezvikuru pamusoro anenge zvose mifananidzo Zvinovheneka.

yokunze deko

Pamusoro photosphere ndiye chromosphere uye Corona. akaturikidzana ava ndoda inopenya, saka ivo anowanika kubva Earth kuongorora chete panguva zuva rose richiora. Magnetic hadzitani kuitika mu izvi sparse munzvimbo. Ivo, kufanana nezvimwe kuratidzirwa nezvebasa nyeredzi redu, zvikuru masayendisiti.

Mhaka panomuka - chizvarwa rinobva minda. The mashandiro pamusoro pezvakaitwa zvakadaro zvinoda kunyatsofungwa, kusanganisira nokuti zuva basa kunoita kuti perturbation pakati interplanetary svikiro, uye ichi ane zvakananga simba pamusoro geomagnetic pezvakaitwa Panyika. Kuonana chiedza sokuti kushandura uwandu mhuka sei nayo anenge ose mugadziriro dzemuviri. Solar basa kunokanganisa madzidziro redhiyo yokukurukurirana, padanho pasi uye pose mvura nyika, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Naizvozvo, kudzidza kwemasayendisiti zvichitungamirira nezvibereko zvayo kana kuderera, mumwe matambudziko zvikuru zvokuongorora nyeredzi, nyika. To musi, kwete nyaya dzose chokuita zuva basa, kuwana mhinduro.

Earth rucherechedzo

Zuva ane zvainoita zvose zvipenyu panyika. Kusandura urefu chemasikati, mukuru uye vakaderera kutonhora zvakananga novimba nzvimbo Pasi hama kuchiedza.

Movement kwezuva mhiri denga pasi dzimwe mitemo. Inotamira kuvheneka pedyo ecliptic. Saka akadana nzira wegore unomhanya zuva. Ecliptic - a fungidziro pamusoro orbital ndege paNyika angonanga zvomuchadenga bhora.

Movement chiedza chiri nyore kuona kana iwe tarisa kwechinguva shure. The pana iyo sunrise inodedera. Zviri kwese kuti kunyura. Kana chando anouya, zuva masikati iri nechepazasi zvikuru pane muzhizha.

The ecliptic inopfuura nomunyika zodiacal enyeredzi. Monitoring misha yavo inoratidza kuti usiku haugoni kuona nhamba idzodzo yokudenga, iyo panguva iyoyo iri kupenya. Yemura vakawana chete enyeredzi apo zuva vakokwa pamusoro kwemwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura. Kurerekera kune ecliptic ndege yacho zvomuchadenga neequator. The angled pakati pavo 23,5º.

changed declension

On the zvomuchadenga bhora ndiye anonzi achitandadza yechinguva. Mariri zuva anochinja declination wayo kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro. Chiedza kunosvika iyi gore negore pazuva iri Vernal rinenge riine, March rechi21. Zuva rinobuda muzhizha kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura chando. Zvakafananawo ichi ndicho kuchinja tembiricha uye zuva urefu. Kana chando anouya, zuva racho kufamba dzikatsauka zvomuchadenga neequator kuna North Pole, uye muzhizha - kusvikira South.

karenda

Chinovheneka iri chaizvo panguva zvomuchadenga neequator mutsetse kaviri pagore; panguva yematsutso uye muchirimo rinenge riine. Nezvenyeredzi, nguva zvinotora zuva kufamba kubva zvokusvika yechinguva uye kudzokera nayo, inonzi achitsva gore. Rinotora anenge mazuva 365,24. Kuti kureba inopisa gore ndiyo hwaro karenda yaGregory. Rinoshandiswa nhasi zvinenge kwose kwose munyika.

The zuva - ndiko kune tsime roupenyu Panyika. Pezvakaitwa kuitika kwayo mukati uye pamusoro pemvura, rine simba pamusoro redu. Kukosha Nokupenya kwakanga kare kunzwisiswa munyika yekare. Nhasi tinoziva zvakawanda pamusoro mananara kuitika pasi pezuva. Hunhu nomumwe pezvakaitwa tichionga mberi mune zvemichina vakava pachena.

Sun - chete nyeredzi pedyo zvokuti zvakananga kudzidza. Data pamusoro ezvokuvhenekesa rubatsiro kunzwisisa nzira yaJehovha "basa" remamwe nzvimbo zvinhu zvakafanana. Zvisinei, zuva achiri anochengeta yakawanda zvakavanzika. Ndivo chete kuzivikanwa. Zviitiko zvakadai pakubuda kwezuva, ayo kufamba mhiri kudenga, wakaisvonaka kupisa navo kamwe zvakare chinhu chakavanzika. Nhoroondo kudzidza nechepakati chinhu chidimbu chedu zvakasikwa kunoratidza kuti pamusoro nguva, zvose strangeness uye zvinhu zviedza zvinotsanangurwa.