Ndechipi Forum muRoma yekare, uye kuti ane zvakafanana nemashoko ano forum

Mashoko akawanda kwatiri kubva kare, uye zvino kushandiswa, asi mune siyanei zvaanoreva. Zvinogona anonakidza kuona sei zvakachinja zvazvinoreva pamusoro nguva.

Somuenzaniso, kwakabva uye zvinoreva inonakidza shoko. Saka, kupindura mibvunzo: "Chii chinonzi Forum muRoma yekare? Ko zita iri kare, uye chii chinoita pfungwa nhasi? ". Chokutanga, ngationei kuti sayenzi anonakidza chaizvo kuti anobata kwakabva zvimwe mashoko.

Where akaita shoko "Forum"

zita Chero munyika ino ine kwarwakabva. A chikamu chaihwo zvemutauro, yakabuda XVII remakore - Mabviro - anoongorora panowanikwa mashoko uye nhoroondo kuchinja kuti kuitika pamusoro nguva navo. Naizvozvo, kana uchida kuziva kuti shoko rokuti "Forum" muRoma yekare, uye chii zvinoreva ane zita zvino, kutanga tinofanira kufunga sei akazviratidza.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti vaRoma vasingazivi chaiyo kwakabva shoko. Vaidavira kuti anodzokera rechiito ferre ( «bere") uye kukosha kwayo - kuita zvinhu uye kukakavadzana pane imwe nzvimbo. Uyewo, shoko rokuti "Forum" rine chokuita kufanana neshoko forus, rinoreva "nzvimbo wakapfigwa". Masayendisiti dzinofungidzira kuti vaRoma vekare kuti zita aireva akakombwa nzvimbo, rakanga kunze kwemasvingo guta, rakaita misika zvaiitika pedyo Ages maguta wokuItaly.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuuya pamusoro Forum of People uye neDare, zvinoreva yachinja. It rakazoreva nzvimbo gakava.

Shoko rokuti "Forum" muRoma yekare uye nhoroondo parinowanika

Kufanana rwose, mune rimwe mukuru yemisoro munyika, muRoma, paiva chaiyo nzvimbo, iro raishandiswa senzira musika. zviri kunzi musimboti mumagariro uye basa upenyu muguta.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chii Forum muRoma yekare, zvakakodzera kuziva nhoroondo parinowanika. nyaya iyi zvakanaka kunzwisiswa.

Future nzvimbo chikuru cheRoma raiva pamupata pakati pezvikomo uye matanhatu pakutanga kumirirwa dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki machakwi nomunzvimbo dzine. Misha wokutanga akazviratidza saka pazvikomo uye mupata raishandiswa senzira necropolis. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kusvikira inception yeRoma 754 BC. e.

Paitonga Tarquinius Priscus, mambo Rome wechishanu, pamwe mumupata abudise mabasa rwaiitwa (akavaka pombi dzinotakura tsvina, rinonzi Cloaca maxima) uye zvadaro nzvimbo rakatorwa Roman Forum. Hills vagari vakatanga kushandisa vakapedzwa mupata sezvo nzvimbo misangano uye mabhizimisi Nhaurirano.

Paivawo nemigwagwa vokutanga inoenda pachivara. Zvishoma nezvishoma, iye akazadzwa temberi (mukuru wavo - tsvene Kloakiny Venus), basilicas, pazvivako, porticos, namaberere neshongwe.

Apo Roma akava zvokuvhoterwa, yakavakwa pamusoro imwe nzvimbo inokosha eHurumende - Dare, uye mwoyo guta rekare - Seneti.

The Forum akava musimboti enyika, matare uye echitendero akaramba kuita basa kumusika.

Saka, chii chiri Forum muRoma yekare? nzvimbo iyi pakati peguta, waiva pakutanga airidza basa kumusika. Papera chinguva kwakaonekwa comitia (nzvimbo, iyo misangano yavose) uye Curia (chivako kuchigaro Seneti).

Nguva kubudirira uye kuderera

Munguva yokutonga Augustus, nharaunda yeRoma nechepakati kwakasvika zvikuru kukura. Panguva iyi, zvakanga zvikuru nokuti zvematongerwo enyika uye munzanga upenyu muguta rekare.

Pashure kunyangarika guru hwacho Forum zvishoma nezvishoma yakapararawo. Wokupedzisira kuvaka kwakaitika muno IV remakore BC. e. VaRoma vaishandisa sezvo chihombe nzvimbo pavaiputsa kuvaka zvinhu. KuMiddle Ages, mundima Forum uye anoita kuva mafuro.

Chete XIX remakore, vanochera matongo vakatanga Zvakafukunurwa pa nzvimbo rekare dzomumusha.

Chii Roman Forum nhasi

Nhasi ndima iri hofori miziyamu. miziyamu ichi riri pamberi yeColosseum, mumwe yakakurumbira nhangaruvazhe. Naizvozvo, kana kushanyira mukuru weRoma dzemitambo vashanyi mukana kuona mumatongo yekare Forum.

mhedziso

Tichifunga kuti Forum yakadai muRoma yekare, zvingava zvinofadza kuziva kana ine zvimwe pamwe ano forum. Munguva yedu, shoko rinotaurwa vamwe kumusangano gobvu (semuenzaniso Congress), uyewo nzvimbo paIndaneti apo vanhu nekufambidzana dzakananga nyaya. Kana tikatora sepokutangira zvapedzisira zvinoreva izwi - nzvimbo kukurukura nyaya inokosha (zvakanzi kuroorana Somuenzaniso, dare), kuti forum ano chaizvoizvo zvishoma yakaita kare baba mashandiro chokuita Category kutaurirana ake.

Saka, chii chiri Forum muRoma yekare? Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanga rinokosha socio-enyika uye zvoupfumi kukosha munguva iri hweRoma. Heino chinokosha kutengeserana zveefa, kusarudza roruvanze, dare akasangana vakabata dzakatarwa chiitiko dzechitendero. Tinogona kutaura kuti huru nzvimbo reRoma aiva mwoyo guta uye umambo.