Kuumba mifananidzo: yakanakisisa chirongwa tsananguro

Nhasi ndiyo Graphics processing kombiyuta enyika panguva yakadaro yakakwirira yakati sandara kuti kunyange Asava mutendi mutsva User chero nguva pfupi anogona kuumba rounyanzvi chaiyo. Uye pakusikwa mifananidzo tichibatsirwa mapurogiramu ane kare chaiko. Ngatimboongororai mamwe dzakakurumbira Graphics Mabhokisi kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana, asi nzira kuona mifananidzo iri pamazita hazvizozivikanwi kusanganisirwa.

History of mifananidzo pakombiyuta

Pakutanga kwezana pakasikwa kombiyuta michina kunyanya rinokosha kutamba uye Graphics asina kushandiswa chete kana kudhinda mashoko. With veMubatanidzwa 70-ies pachavo makombiyuta vane anoratidza dzakawanda zvirongwa akanyorwa mumutauro gungano, izvo zvakaita kuti tikwanise kusika ruvara mifananidzo nokuda ane 256-mavara palette.

Sezvo makore 80s. It akapinda kushandiswa Multimedia mitemo, uye basa Graphics kwakawedzera substantially. Kunyange muzvikoro vadzidzi vaigona ishe pakusikwa mifananidzo pamwe zvinyorwa uye kunyange kuwedzera ane 8-ikakuruma kurira kuuya kuburikidza Mukurukuri hurongwa, mutauro Basic. Zvisinei, kusvikira imwe budiriro achiri kure. Uye chete ari 90 wacho yaiva chimurenga, kana marudzi itsva akapinda kushandiswa mifananidzo (vector uye Raster), uye makombiyuta pachavo vava zvikuru simba zvikuru, tisingatauri kuchinja mhando software. Panguva iyoyo, kunyange chakaipa chikumbiro Paint aigona kuzochera chinhu chinonakidza. Uye paakabuda pasuru Corel raSwedera, ivo Graphics kubudiswa akabhururuka kuvandudza.

Kuumba mifananidzo: marudzi machati

To musi, kazhinji akagamuchira nemitemo Graphics zvakanyatsofanana Vector uye bitmap mifananidzo. Tinofanirawo nezvezvichaitwa akachangamuka, uyewo kusiyanisa maviri-dimensional (2D) uye-dimensional matatu (3D) Graphics.

Saka zvinogona kuti anoshandiswa kuchengeta izvi zvinhu, unogona kuwana chaizvo chaizvo. Tapedza pasuru ane yayo format, kunyange zvazvo kakawanda uye anogona kugadzirisa mafaira zvakasikwa dzimwe zvirongwa.

Anowanzoshandiswa zvirongwa beginners uye nyanzvi

Kutaura zvazviri, nhasi unogona kuwana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti asike uye mufananidzo kubudiswa - kubva nyore chikumbira yose Software nehurongwa. Somuenzaniso, pakusikwa mifananidzo pamwe rwezuva zvikuru zvepakutanga anogadzirwa iri graphical mupepeti mukuru Paint, izvo zvaisanganisira mu mureza akagadzirwa Windows-hurongwa. Zvisinei, kana tiri pedyo nyaya rakasikwa refu azvipire yepamusoro uye kunzwisisa mifananidzo, nezvezvichaitwa Mabhokisi kupfuura simba. Zvechokwadi, vose funga hazvina, asi pane vamwe vavo zvinogona akanyorwa:

• Adobe Photoshop.
• GIMP.
• Picasa.
• Paint.NET.
• Artweaver.
• Kupenda Danho SAI.
• Tux Paint.
• Photoscape.
• AutoCAD.
• Blender and said.

Ngatikurukurei muchidimbu zvimwe zvinhu chokuita nezvaanogona pamusoro mafomu aya uye zvokushandisa dzinyorwe yakatarwa.

Adobe Photoshop

Izvi yekombiyuta munyika yanhasi kadambari nyika ndiyo undisputed mutungamiri mumunda wayo, uye rakagadzirirwa, ndingadaro, pamusoro nyanzvi pane mano vanoshandisa.

Kwete chete kuti, chirongwa anokwanisa kubata anenge kuzivikanwa zvose parizvino mufananidzo zvinogona zvinoita kuti pave kubva muvare mufananidzo upi Hazvizivikanwi kunzwisisa pamwe nenyanzvi migumisiro, ndiro simba siyana kusika mifananidzo nyore kunochinja mufananidzo pamwe paminiti-Pixel snowballing, ane yakafarikana functionality kusika uye fora akaturikidzana uyewo ine kumhanya kunyange nokushandiswa 64-ikakuruma Masvomhu.

GIMP

Kuumba mifananidzo (vakagarwa kana wakaiswa, mbiri-dimensional kana-dimensional matatu) iri Newbie pasuru ingaita omei nokuti pachena migweje inowanikwa.

Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinonzi GIMP kushanda rudzi analogue ose Photoshop uye kunyange nzira zvikuru simba. Kuwedzera asika zvifananidzo, ine yakarongwa kwazvo maturusi zviitiko zvose, nyanzvi zvinokonzerwa, filters, Animations uye Graphics kutsigira 2D / 3D zvinogona uye zvakawanda. Hazvishamisi yotunga animators munyika vanoshandisa ino chaiyo pasuru kuzochera vatambi vavo.

Picasa

chirongwa ichi mushandisi iri papi somumwe nyore nematurusi streamline kuunganidzwa mifananidzo uye mifananidzo.

Zvisinei, unogona kurishandisa kuti maminitsi mashoma nyore kusika collages, Wallpaper slideshows uye mavhidhiyo. The chaizvo chete chikumbiro akakwana nokuda beginners, nekuti pamberi ine zvakasiyana siyana zvoga Ezvemutauro.

Paint.NET

Kusiyana Paint mureza chikumbiro, pasuru iyi purogiramu simba kwazvo, chokuita Semi-nyanzvi yakati.

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa patsime pfungwa yakarongeka, zvakakurumbira yakatarwa uye itsanangudzo inowanikwa yakanaka inoita kuti chirongwa-chinja uye kuti nyanzvi uye beginners. Iye anoziva sei kushanda inofa zvinogona ano Vector uye Raster Graphics, inotsigira nokuiswa uye fora akaturikidzana, kushandisa kakawanda ancillary migumisiro, inotsigira kubatana kwakaita zvimwe chivhariso-dzi, asi chinonyanya kukosha - ane pasi kudyiwa kombiyuta mari.

Artweaver

pasuru iyi anonyanya rakagadzirirwa nenyanzvi fora pamusoro Raster mifananidzo, asi mano ayo enda kure mhiri dzose kuchinja mapikicha.

Pane kuva mabhuku anoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa pakuvara zvinokonzerwa, kuti vabudirire mukuru-tsanangudzo mufananidzo, asi rinoshandawo guru chinyorwa akaturikidzana. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kushanda ane shanduro chakatorwa nokuda pamahwendefa, asi vewakasununguka kombiyuta shanduro ndiyo yaita shoma kuvandudzwa.

Penda Danho SAI

chokushandisa iri rakagadzirirwa vagadziri nyanzvi uye vemifananidzo. Panzira, kuti Developers usativanzira ndechokuti kushanda zviri nani kushandisa munhu anotova zvimwe unyanzvi kunyange shanduro Corel raSwedera yapfuura.

Pakati zvokushandisa zvakakodzera kutaura kukwanisa aongorore Texture ari kanivhasi, kuvapo 25 customizable zvishandiso uye rimire mashandiro pamwe zvikanganiso navaduku nedanho kudhirowa, izere customization pakati woga nzira, kushanda pamwe akaturikidzana, uyewo Editing magwaro akawanda kushamisa panguva imwe chete. Asi pasuru, nhamo, ndizvo shareware uye ari kushanda mazuva ose 31.

tux Paint

Pamberi pedu nderimwe chirongwa duku, riri akakurumbira pakati vana nevakuru. mukana Its chikuru inonzi zvikuru nyore uye nzwisisa zhinji inowanikwa uye rakasiyana hurongwa runoita.

Nokuti muduku Artist pano pane zvombo rose brushes nepenzura, 60 zvinokonzerwa uye tsika Ezvemutauro kana tsika templates. Pane kunyange akadzikama inoti "Magic", unova chikamu rinonyomba yakawanda mifananidzo vanodhirowa kuti zvichava zvikuru dzinonakidza vateereri vana.

Photoscape

Ichi chimwe chakanaka chokushandisa Graphics kugadzira. Tisingatauri nyanzvi chokushandisa Kit kunyanya kucherechedza mukana rakasikwa nechido mifananidzo GIF nemanyorerwo mira mifananidzo anoverengeka,.

Mukuwedzera, Anwendung ine basa rokubudisa zvinhu muzvitoro paIndaneti kana mufananidzo Albums.

AutoCAD

Pakupedzisira, tine chimwe chezvinhu simba yedu nguva Mabhokisi rokusika mifananidzo zvikuru kunzwisisa. Kunyange zvazvo iri vaidavira kuti pasuru iyi ainyanya kushandiswa chete engineering design, izvi hazvigoni asi kupindirana.

Somuenzaniso, zvisikwa mairi 3D-mifananidzo yakaitwa saizvozvo nenyanzvi kuti dzimwe vapepeti zhinji unogona chete godo. Mukuwedzera, pasuru ane nzira simba parametric kuswedera kuti tsigira chero chinhu kubva chero achida kupi usina manually Export, inotsigira Excel Spreadsheets uye anogona kusika zvekushandisa mapepa, shandisa otomatiki update chepfungwa chirongwa pamwe pakagadzwa noukama uye ingashanda pamwe gore kuzvipatara uye amatura.

Blender

It - free pasuru nokuda 3D-Modelling, une mikana zvikuru kushanda Vector fonts uye primitives, Modelling zvivezwa, kusika kuchangamuka Kuona mupfungwa makamuri, zvivako kana zvimwe zvinhu, etc. Pane rutsigiro vasiri Linear fora uye compositing Video ...

The pasuru rinopawo kuti kubatana kwakaita zvimwe chivhariso-dzi, uye kushandiswa nemamwe shanduro injini. Uyezve, chirongwa ane vashomashoma saizi, pamwe munhu zvakakwana customizable inowanikwa, saka kutaura, nokuti pachavo.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, chine zvirongwa kuti anobvumira pakusikwa mifananidzo ipi kunzwisisa uye kukura, uye zvakare kuti fora zvavo zvikuru rwakafara. Chii chiri richishandiswa? Zvose zvinoenderana mabasa uye User unyanzvi. Uye, chokwadi, zvinogona hunomiririrwa kutaridza nopindirana kwenguva refu.