West-Kazakhstan njanji: tsananguro. "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways): wongororo

The zvachose urefu njanji muKazakhstan ndiye 15341? Km. Vanopfuura 68% of turnover renyika uye vanenge 57% kuti mutakurwi motokari munyika nezvokuvandudzika chete ichi mhando yokufambisa. Total munyika pane migwagwa matatu chikuru - Tselinnaya, Aruma-Ata uye West Kazakhstan. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union vakanga akabatanidza mugomba chete repamutemo. Zvakanyorwa kunzi "Kazakhstan Railways".

Bazi West Kazakhstan

mugwagwa uyu anomhanya nomunharaunda yacho dziri nyika yakadai:

• Aktobe;
• Kyzyl-Orda;
• South uye West Kazakhstan;
• Mangistau.

Chikamu West-Kazakhstan njanji anomhanya nomunharaunda yacho Orenburg mudunhu Russia. Mamaneja bazi iri rinoitwa muguta Aktobe.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Bazi iri rakaumbwa muna 1977 pashure pakuputsa yaimbova Kazakh njanji kuti aivapo kubva 1958 muSoviet Union.

First w / D mutsetse uri munharaunda Kazakhstan rakaitirwa pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Unobva nayo Uralsk Pokrovskaya Sloboda uye Volga. Kureva, zvakanga chikamu mutsetse Moscow - Ryazan - Saratov. nzira iyi, Chokwadi, kuizwi Yuzhnyy Ural pamwe Volga uye Central kumatunhu ari USSR. Waiitwa kunyanya pamusoro munharaunda Ural nharaunda. Pakutanga, vanenge aigona kuita paari rwendo pamwe befu pamwe nhanhatu pazviteshi - Derkul, Peremetnoe, spines misoro minomwe Mar Rostoshsky, Uralsk.

Kokutanga iri panzvimbo iyi vakavhura vainyanya chete yakaderera-simba chitima wokumwe kugadzirwa. Muna 1901 akatanga kuisa mutsetse Orenburg - Tashkent. Kunyanya mugwagwa uyu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, bhiriji yakavakwa mhiri rwizi Ural.

Kuti zvimwe kukudziridza Kazakhstani njanji inenge ichi-. Hazvina kugumira pakurigadzira uye kuwedzera, kunyange munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Panguva ino mugwagwa kwakabatana zveshure micheto of Kazakhstan uye nechepakati kumatunhu ari USSR. Orsk, akabvumira nokuda yokudimburira kutakura cargoes kubva Ural uye kuSiberia kuna Caucasus (pamwe kuchinjirwa kuburikidza kweGungwa reCaspian) - Panguva Second World War Somuenzaniso, mutsetse Kandagach yakavakwa.

Which matavi miganhu

Kazakhstan Railroads vane guru chaizvo papi. The operative Kureba West-Kazakhstan bazi dzinokwana 3817? Km. Bordered munzira:

• South Urals Railway (caniçal, Nikeltau);
• Privolzhskaya (Aksaraiskaya, Ozinki);
• Alma-Ata (Turkestan);
• Middle Asia (Bejneu).

Kuedzwa nezvitima West Kazakhstan mugwagwa Somuenzaniso, kuburikidza chiteshi akadai Ileck, Aktubinsk, Mangishlak. Vakatakurwa vanogona kusvika nebazi iri uye kune chikuru kuguta Uralsk.

Features matavi

Kuzara musi West Kazakhstan Road guru Tselinnaya runako kure shure (60%). On dzaifanoiswa sezvazviri kupfuura shinda iyi. The chikuru hombe kuWest Kazakhstan mugwagwa minda mafuta akakurumbira Mangyshlak.

It anoshumira ichi bazi nzvimbo munyika pamwe runonyanya mugwenga uye Semi-mugwenga kwenzvimbo, rinooneka Continental okunze. Naizvozvo, pakurigadzira huru kusimbisa uvandudze mvura yaivakwanira. Mumakore Soviet Union muna yechinangwa pomugwagwa mvura Nugayty-Sagiz yakavakwa (52 km) uye Lake Kamyslybas reconstructed - the Aral Sea (169 km).

Aktyubinsk chiteshi (Aktobe): wongororo

Passenger chinouraya izvi zvichikosha Kazakhstan chokufambisa nomusimboti ndiyo chete muguta w / yemapurisa. It yakavakwa 1975. To musi, kuburikidza chiteshi ichi handicho vanenge 40 nezvitima.

Basa chiteshi Aktobe vanhu kuongororwa zvavo somunhu akanaka. chivakwa wake vakapakata zviteshi, vanoratidza, kofi michina. On rokunyaradza Chair uye nemabhenji kumirira chitima anogona nyore vanhu kusarudza nzira famba munyika sezvo Kazakhstan njanji. Nguva yose zvitima, mashoko pamusoro Vasvika uye kuenda - ruzivo zvose izvi kuwanikwa vanhu vane zvachose pasina matambudziko.

Asi pane chiteshi Aktobe uye kwete wongororo zvakare kunaka. In zvachose, chiteshi ichi 6 akazaruka mabhanga. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa vanoshanda chaizvoizvo kutsauka. Shumirai vanhu kazhinji 2-3 chete keshiya. Naizvozvo, ravarwi vakaunganidza munhu tungamidzana hombe. tikiti akadzikunura mikana vanhu vanogona kumirira kwemaawa. Chokwadi, pachiteshi chezvitima kunewo private mari. Pano unogona kutenga matikiti pamwe anenge asina pamwe nekurutsa. Asi panguva imwe chete vatakurwi kupiwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chimwezve muripo (300 Tenge).

Izvi yaiitwa Aktobe panhepfenyuro 2016. Asi zvichida chirimwa wacho utariri achaswedera pakugumisa dzakawanda zvichemo kutakura uye kuvandudza zvinhu.

Kazakhstan Railway: dhepoti Aktyubinsk

Zvinodzorwa West Kazakhstan zvinodhura, Sezvambotaurwa, zviri kubva muguta rino. Ikoko Aktyubinsk chiteshi, Chokwadi, uye yayo locomotive dhepoti. Of vashandi vayo rinosanganisira vanhu 892. Locomotives Aktobe dhepoti vakavhura 17 uye 58 huru chikwata shunting. Yokupedzisira ine 10 dzakabatana. mutakurwi motokari.

Muna 2004, ivo locomotive dhepoti Aktyubinsk vakapemberera ayo rechi100 mhembero. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi chinokosha munharaunda sangano akazarura shongwe kuti locomotive. Muna 2010, kwaichengeterwa mabhuku waiva chimwe chiitiko chakafanana. On mundima shongwe paakagadzwa mutekenyi.

Uralsk chiteshi: tsananguro uye wongororo

Pakutanga, chiteshi ichi pamwe shongwe sezvo minareeteissa yaiva yakati kure neguta - iri inowanzorimwa. Mumakore Soviet Union rakura Uralsk. Somugumisiro, ravarwi ndapinda pane zvikuru pakati. Nhasi chinhu chikuru, ano, vakanyatsoshongedzwa chivakwa. Maererano zvivanakire vatakurwi, zvose kwakajairika uye dzaifanoiswa, chiteshi ichi chakabereka wongororo yakanaka chaizvo. Muchivanze kunyange unoshanda chihombe yakanaka tsime.

Basa yemapurisa tikiti hofisi tsvimbo vakatakurwa vanofungidzirwa sezvo inogutsa. Mugore sezvo yemapurisa zvino anotumira vanenge zviuru 26. Man.

Varidzi West Kazakhstan w / D

Parizvino bazi iri, uyewo zvose Kazakhstan njanji ndokwaJehovha, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, nzanga "KTZ". The bedzi mukutsirani iri kambani ndiyo mari "Samruk-Kazyna". Mumwe zana kubva muzana migove neyokupedzisira muridzi neHurumende. Mabasa nheyo nhengo dziri:

• utariri "KTZ" mabasa;
• dambudziko nekugadzirisa kuvandudza bhajeti pachena.

The operative basa njanji "Samruk-Kazyna" haapindiri. Purezidhendi JSC "NC KTZ" nokuti 2017 ndiro Alpysbayev Kanat Kalievich.

budiriro tarisiro

Pari sapamazuva makore Soviet Union, basa kuti "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways), chikuru chinangwa ndiyo kuvandudzika pakati vachikwanisa of West-Kazakhstan njanji. Panyaya iyi, rinokosha nzvimbo inogarwa mabasa akadai kukura wedunhu, kufambira uye zvinhu zvechitima. Uyewo Bazi iri unotakurwa microwave uye waya nokukurukurirana mitsetse kuvaka uye mazuvaano.

Locomotives nokuti Kazakhstan njanji vava kuenda zvakananga mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, chikuru nokutengesa michina yakadaro ndiyo kambani "locomotive kurastyru zauyty". Zvivako Its chikuru dziri muna Astana.

"Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" (Kazakhstan Railways) inofambiswa

Opinion pamusoro mabasa kambani magamuchira vatakurwi zvavo chaizvo zvakanaka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti padanho nechitima mubasa Kazakhstan ndiyo inenge hapana nzira muduku Russian, asi haapfuuri navo. Motokari iri "KTZ" inopiwa sezvo pekugara zvigaro uye mupanda kana Suite. Saka kuti vanhu vanokwanisa kuenda padanho nyaradzo zvakakodzera mamiriro avo zvemari.

Achitaura utsanana mu nezvitima "KTZ" rine zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa wongororo. Kazhinji, kuti conductors iri kambani yairema nezvebasa ravo zvakanaka. Mucheka uye maketeni ari zvitima kazhinji yakachena. The Ndizvo pavo iri motokari. Muzvimbuzi Kazakh anodzidzisa kazhinji sviba. Izvi, Chokwadi, zvinogona kunzi zvinokanganiswa pakati nziyo "KTZ".

Kufanana vokuRussia, vagari Kazakhstan vanosarudza kutora nemi muchitima kumusha chikafu. Meals mumaresitorendi nziyo "KTZ" zvinowanzoita itsva uye zvikuru dzinonaka, asi inodhura kwazvo. Anoongorora kushanda akawanda vatakurwi ari boka iri yakasimba mana.

The mharadzano wenyika pamwe Russia

Kakawanda vanhu vaifamba nechitima kubva kuRussia Kazakhstan, kana vakutarisire. Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira nzira Petropavlovsk (Kazakhstan) - Volgograd. By Rail West Kazakhstan vanhu vanoenda Sol-Iletsk, Orsk, Orenburg nharaunda, uye mune mamwe maguta ose Russian Federation zhinji.

nguva kuyambuka miganhu dzakawanda vatakurwi vaiona kupfuura chisingafadzi, sezvo Kazakh njanji, uye muna Russian. Munhu wose ari chitima, kusanganisira vana, vari akadzitira. Uyezve, mari chitima pamuganhu pazviteshi, zvinosuruvarisa kwenguva yakareba (2 maawa ari Russian divi uye pamusoro chete - on Kazakh). Chimbuzi nguva dzose ikoko dzakavharika. Budai engoro hazvibvumirwi. Wake vatakurwi rokuongorora, kunyange usiku.

Vatengi vakawanda, "Railways Russian" uye "KTZ" tenda izvi hakusi nyore chaizvo. Asi kunyanya vakatakurwa rokuongorora vari kubatwa nokunzwisisa. Zvechokwadi, mhiri kumuganhu pasina kuzvidzora anogona akapfuura uye zvinodhaka, uye nezvombo.

Kazakhstan Railways ane, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mumwe aizoonekawo kuzivikanwa vatengi ayo. Vakatakurwa nezvavatorwa mapasipoti kondakita vasati vapinda munyika kuparadzira vaitamira makadhi. Kuzvizadzisa kuvimba nevanhu vose pasi pemakore 16. vana vadiki zvinopinda mepu vabereki. Kuderedza vaitamira ichi Gwaro nguva dzose ari Kazakhstan hazvisi zvakakodzera. Recovery imhaka simba dzichikunetsa. Mukuwedzera, makadhi vakarasika vachagara kubhadhara yakanaka.