Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich: Biography, Filmography, nyika, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

In February 2016 makore gumi nemana kusvika zuva paakafa vanhu Artist of Soviet Union Lev Kulidzhanov, ane guva iri pachechi pana Kuntsevo guta guru munyika yedu.

Nokuti zvinopfuura semidesyatisemiletny iyi firimu mukuru akakwanisa kusiya yakati rebei kukanganisa muSoviet uye Russian cinematography, uyewo magariro upenyu State.

Childhood uye chikoro makore

Zvisinei, Leo Kulidzhanov vane rudzi akawanda mabhuku uye maenisaikoropidhiya anonzi "Russian", akaberekwa, kwakabva mhuri vokuArmenia iri Georgian guru.

Zuva rake akaberekwa mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana anoratidza zvakasiyana: 19/08/1923 kana 19/03/1924.

Baba anozivikanwa partsluzhaschego, akasungwa ari rechi37 kwaizotevera mugumo harizivikanwi. Amai panguva vaidzvinyirirwa, vakatapwa kumusasa.

Vakakwira ramangwana Director Revh Kulidzhanov mbuya. vana vose uye vechidiki ndagura guru Georgia. Achiri kuchikoro akaratidza ake vanoshingaira kufarira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mabasa. Pasina haina kuita chimwe chikoro kutamba, kana akanga zvinobatanidzwa kuva dramatist uye mukuru, uye mutambi.

makore Early

Tapedza kudzidza muna 1942, chikoro chesekondari, akava mudzidzi chemanheru dhipatimendi Tbilisi State University, ndichishanda samakanika panguva fekitari. Kambani akanga achiparidza hondo kugadzirwa kwezvombo.

Panguva yokumbozorora nokudzidza uye kushanda Leo Kulidzhanov mubasa kuita chikoro wokuGeorgia Goskinoproma. Ikoko vakasangana hama hanzvadzi, yaidzidza pana VGIK kuti scriptwriter. Akaramba akatozotamiswa pamwe navo muKazakhstan uye akagara nehama kuGeorgia.

Kuda kwake kuti mabhaisikopu uye zvinonakidza kukurukura pamusoro mabhaisikopo kwakatungamirira kuti Kulidzhanov Leo akasarudza zvachose kuva mudzidzi ari vanotungamira wedhipatimendi VGIK.

rwaifadza

Kana muna 1943, Institute akadzokera kuMoscow, akaenda kuchikoro, achipa Kulidzhanov vanovimbisa kutumira mashoko kuti chinodiwa kuti kubvuma kuti Director.

Panguva ino, Leo aifanira kusiya chirimwa, sezvo pashure kutambura zvemapapu kuzvimba muviri wake vakatanga kuva tiibhii centre. Voenkomatovskaya zvokurapa bhodhi akamuwana non-combatant.

Achibatsirwa nehama Muzhizha ra1944, chirwere akakwanisa kumisa kukura maronda vakatanga vanga. Panguva ino Kulidzhanov Leo akagamuchira mamiriro ezvinhu kubvuma kuti vanotungamira dhipatimendi VGIK, akagadzira zvose zvakafanira (zvakakodzera pasuru kubva zvitupa, uyewo basa rokusika makwikwi) uye akatuma pamwe chikumbiro kuna Institute kusarudzwa komiti.

Dare VGIK

N. Fokin kamwe akanyora bhuku "Revh Kulidzhanov. Kunzwisisa zviri basa", gamba uko saka ndichizivisa iyi.

mhosva All yakaitika achitungamirirwa mbuya vake Tamara, uyo akanga ari kuona kuti muzukuru kudzidzira. Nokuti kubvuma kuti mudzidzi ramangwana kwave vakasarudzwa "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" Pushkin, iye nguva dzose vaitya mbuya Kudanidzira Herman pamusoro yekare mukadzi.

Upenyu Munguva yeHondo aiva tsvarakadenga murombo. Mbuya mumugwagwa Warm unokutakwairirai, shinda juzi chokuita vakanga vawana. Of magumbeze duku tyufyachka zvakanzi vakapakata pomubhedha.

Kubva dzisiri chizvarwa sekuru, musoja, akamuka chimedu dzhinsovki iyo omunharaunda musoni akanga vasonanidza bhurukwa mukati kunze rinenge nekuti zvinhu zvakadai aiva utsva.

Ambuya akakokwa kuti kutora maapuro kutengeswa, nehafu bhegi. Iye akatenda kuti iyi nzira Lion achakwanisa kumutsa mari pakutanga.

Zvisinei, basa rakanga risiri kubudirira, hapana munhu muchero akatenga uye pakupedzisira neshungu.

Education VGIK

Leo akapinda Kulidzhanov nguva yokutanga, achitora bvunzo vakaperekedza Kozitsinym GM, kuwana shinda itsva, uye mukuru Institute Kuleshov L. B.

Zvaakanga kudzidziswa, hafu-vachiziya mudzidzi kugara dorm kuchitonhora, iye akarwara zvokuda kufa uye aifanira kudzokera shure Georgia. Panguva ino amai vangu akadzoka kubva mumusasa.

Leo Kulidzhanov upenyu pachake nechakatsinhiwa paakasangana mudzimai wake yemberi Tbilisi Natalya Fokina, zvisinei kutendera zvikuru nokuda achinyora kubva Institute. Aigara aiva nechokwadi panyama mano avo, aitya kumbobvira kuti aizokwanisa kudzoka.

Zvisinei, 1948 kwakaratidzwa ndechokuti takakwanisa kuzodzosera kutanga zvidzidzo zvavo vgikovskogo workshop, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Gerasimov SA uye Makarova TF Apedza zvidzidzo zvake muna 1955.

Navo yeuka nokuita unyanzvi hwake hunoshamisa. Gerasimov akanga kunyange akamukumbira kupfuura mamwe bvunzo vari kutamba nokuimba, pamwe mukuru kuti kechipiri dhipuroma - kuita.

A kudzidza chikumbiro akaramba, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti rechipiri dhipuroma hakusi zvakakodzera. Hatigoni yakadaro panyaya Chokwadi, anotaura pacharo.

Kuwana rokusika basa

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich akatanga ake zvinoyevedza basa debut muna 1955 pfupi Chekhov kuti "Dame". Co-munyori filmstrip rakanga Oganesyan

Next, sarudza shamwari Kulidzhanov J. Segel, iro rakatevera gore rakanga filmed kupenda "Zvakatangira seizvi ..." nemagamba varo vaiva vakundi mhandara nyika yokutanga.

Kwapera gore, ndiye vaviri akapfurwa firimu "The imba randinogara," pamusoro pre-hondo uye post-hondo nenjodzi vanogara nomumwe Moscow nemhuri.

In iyoyo mune cinematic mumamiriro ezvinhu vaiva fashoni directorial tandem, zvinokosha kuyeuka Danelia uye Talankina, Mironer uye Hutsieva, Saltykov uye backer, Alova uye Naumov.

With mafirimu okutanga Kulidzhanov akamutsa kwete chete nyaya ano, asi ruzhinji vaiona noukama pachake, mifananidzo vakasikwa vanhuwo murume ane mwoyo ake, manzwiro, zvavaitarisira.

Kubva chidzitiro kusvika vateereri akaswedera pedyo, vanhu yakajeka, unhu simba uyo, zvisinei munzanga, kunoenderana maonero nemunyori.

Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, Filmography

Kubvira 1959, kutanga "House Baba", mafirimu akatanga kuonekwa Kulidzhanov kare varidzi.

Muna 1961, akarayira basa rake zvakanaka "Kana miti yaiva mikuru," apo kujairwa kutendeseka, nomwoyo wose, lyricism, ushamwari uye vanhu kuudzwa vanonzi shoma vanhu.

Kunyange Nikulinskiy akadhakwa - Kuzma Jordanów - the Fafitera anoona hunhu hwevanhu, zvichikonzera tsitsi kwechokwadi uye rudo.

Ribbon "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" by Dostoevsky akarova moviegoers dzavo cinematic expressiveness, hwezvaizoitika dzinoti anoratidza inopinza uye kunyange utsinye.

Nokuti ichi mufananidzo Kulidzhanov Lev Aleksandrovich, vane Biography kunosanganisira kwete chete rinorema asi chiedza chaizvo nguva, akanga 1971 pakataurwa Russian State Prize.

Matambudziko Soviet nguva

Vamwe matambudziko zvaifanira kukurirwa mubasa Kumutungamiriri vhidhiyo "Star miniti" (Makore 1972-75) of Gagarin nzvimbo kutiza apo kulidzhanovskaya expressiveness uye gangaidzo mu kuratidzwa yezviitiko zvinokosha havana kuwana kunzwisisa pakati nomenklatura utungamiri mubati upenyu nemagariro munyika.

Leo Kulidzhanov, Filmography riri zvinoorora siyana, akatsvaka sevanhu uye kupa kunoshamisa mufananidzo magamba Soviet - ( ". Karl Marx Years Early" chiitiko, 1980) V. I. Leninu (firimu "The Blue Notebook," 1963.) Uye Marx . Nepo zvapedzisira mamiriro ezvinhu akanga aona muna 1982, ari Lenin Prize, zita izvi zvikuru zvinoyevedza zviviri basa kwakaoma, munyori akanga kufurirwa "kubva kumusoro" yokuita chinhu idealization kuti zvakawanda enyika uye evanhu.

Wokupedzisira firimu wekambani vakanga "asingatyi kufa", filmed muna 1991, uye "Tinkerbell" muna 1994.

Outdoor mabasa

Kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake Kulidzhanov Leo akaita zvakawanda kwazvo pachena uye administrative basa.

Muna 1962, Va akabatana Communist Party. Muna 1963-64 iye kuenda ari Directorate romubati mabhaisikopo muna Union State Committee kuti Cinematography.

1964 - sachigaro Kuronga Committee of mabhaisikopo kunyika yacho Union. ReCongress chokutanga cinematic manhamba akasarudzirwa pambiru Kumutungamiriri wokutanga Munyori Board of Union. A mumhanyi achisimudzira dzinoparadzirwa kwemakore 23.
Makore 1986-89 - the mifananidzo Kumutungamiriri Epic "20 Century".

Sezvo 1976 Kulidzhanov aipfeka musoro vanhu Artist of Soviet Union, sezvo 1984 - ari Hero pakati Socialist Labor. Aiva purofesa, unoenderana nhengo Academy of Arts of German Democratic Republic, akashanda se humwewo nhengo CPSU Central Committee uye Armed Forces Soviet Union kuti mutevedzeri, akatungamirira Society kuti Cultural Relations "Mexico -. USSR"