Mhando dzakanakisisa dze gooseberries dzeMoscow nzvimbo: tsanangudzo, zvikamu zvekurima nekuongororwa

Gooseberries inokurudzirwa munharaunda yeRussia zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzose. Asi kana iwe uchifunga kuti berry iri inonaka uye inobatsira nguva dzose yakakura muminda yedu, zvino iwe wakanganisa. Iyi shrub inowanikwa munharaunda yeAfrica, asi inowanzoitika mumasango eAsia, Caucasus, uye America.

Kwekutanga nguva iyi berry yakataurwa pamusoro pemakore mazana emakore apfuura. Zvadaro muRussia yaifungidzirwa kunze kwenyika, asi inonaka kwazvo. Nokukurumidza zvakanyanya, shrub yakave yakakurumbira - yakatsvakwa kupinda muminda yavo vanhu vanobudirira zvikuru, uye varimi vakatanga uye vakaramba vachishanda pakuvandudzika kwemarudzi matsva anofadza.

Chimiro chacho chimwe chemashizha makuru , iro rinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwehutu hwemashuga, mavitamini uye acid muzvibereko zvayo. Majini ejeri akawanda anowanzonzi, uye anoshandiswawo pakuita jams, jams, marmalades uye kunyange waini. Sezvaunonzwisisa, hero inowanikwa nyaya yedu ichava girasi (zvakasiyana siyana kune nzvimbo yeMoscow). Kuchengetedza kwavo kune zvimwe zvinhu zvatinotaurirawo. Iwe uchadzidza pamusoro pezvisikwa zvekudyara nekutarisira iyi simiti, ziva nezvekuongororwa kwevarimi vekuziva.

Gooseberries yemunharaunda yeMoscow: zvinhu zvemarudzi

Vafudzi vanotaura kuti nhasi zvinodarika zvikamu chimwe nehafu zvezvirimwa zvemuti uyu zvakasikwa. Gooseberries inokurudzirwa munyika dzakawanda dzine mamiriro okunze anononoka. Varimi vemizambiringa vanoziva kuti chikuru uye pamwe zvichida kukanganisa kwechimiro ichi mhinzwa pamasango. Vanotambudza zvikuru kukohwa nekutarisira mabhiza.

Asi mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vacheki vakaita shanduko: vaikwanisa kuwana zvakanakisisa zve gooseberries munzvimbo yeMoscow, isina mhinzwa zvachose. Nokukurumidza zvikuru, mafomu akadaro akava mukudiwa mumunda wekurima. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida kuti gooseberries yemhando dzipi dzakakosha munzvimbo yeMoscow, unofanira kufunga nezvechinangwa chekushandisa chirimwa.

Mamiriro ekunze mumasango ane maitiro ake. Zima pano ndezvenguva refu, uye muzhizha nhamba yezuva inodziya uye yezuva inowanzokwanika kubereka majikiji. Nokudaro, zvakasiyana-siyana zve gooseberries munzvimbo yeMoscow inofanira kunge iri nguva yechando-yakasimba neyo yakagadzirirwa midzi, iyo yakanyatsoshandiswa kuti ichinje kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, iyo inoshandura inotyisa uye mhepo yakasimba.

Buckle grades

Sezvo mhando dzakanakisisa dze gooseberries dzisina mhinzwa munzvimbo yeMoscow inonyanya kudiwa pakati pevarimi, tichazotanga kuzivana navo.

Sirius

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzirwa nevhu rose maiva nemafuta akanaka uye anonaka, anounganidzwa mumabhushi. Inoshandiswawo semafuta matsva echando. Munda wacho unomirirwa muchando chaMoscow.

Grushenka

Mhando dzakanakisisa dze gooseberries munzvimbo yeMoscow kazhinji dzine chimiro chisina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, "pear" ine imwe chete inenge isinganzwisisiki. Michero inounganidzwa mubhurosi pamapande maviri, iine mapepa akave akaita peari emuti wakaita-rima-violet ruvara, ane ruzivo runonakidza uye akaisa mbeu. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanya mu pectins.

"Northern Northern Captain"

Pamwe, havasi vose vanoziva kuti berry iyi inoshandiswa mukukunda. Nokuda kweizvi, jasi rinokosha (marudzi) rinoshandiswa. Mavhesi akakwirira emunharaunda yeMoscow haawanzofarika nguva dzose. Zvisinei, iyo yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwewaini. Muenzaniso ndiyo "mukuru wekumusoro".

Majiroji eovari ane mutsvuku wakaoma uye ine micheka isina kuonekwa. Vanounganidza mubrasi kwezvikamu zvitatu. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakwirira-zvibvumirano, zvakanyatsokonzerwa zvakakwana kumamiriro ezvinhu emuMoscow, hazvivhiringidzi nezvirwere zvefungal.

"The Ural Impersonal"

Mimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa kune nzvimbo yeMoscow inofanirwa kunatswa. "Uralsky besshipny" ine dessert yakajeka inonaka nekunaka kwechiedza. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana maitiro akaoma uye akareba mabhasi ane ruvara rutsva asi michero huru. Gooseberries inopesana nezvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira powdery mildew.

Mhando dzakakura-fruited

Mafuta ehooseberries ehukuru hukuru hunokwezva varimi kwete nekuonekwa. Sezvo mutemo, vane ruzivo rwakanaka, uyezve, ivo vanogona kukohwa.

"Russian yellow"

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze gooseberries munzvimbo yeMoscow dzinobudirira zvakashandiswa kumativi ekuchamhembe enyika yedu. Masango ndeyepakati pehupamhi uye hukuru, ane tsvina uye yakanaka. Kurema kwejikiji kunogona kusvika magiramu matanhatu. Zvibereko zvakavezwa mu burgundy ruvara, zvine tambo uye tart inonaka nekuneta kusuruvara.

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa chibereko chakawanda, hazviremekedzi. Chinhu bedzi chavanoda mumakore ekutanga mushure mekudyara ndiyo yekuumbwa kwegwenzi.

"Belarusian Sugar"

Kune varimi vemizambiringa vane zviduku zviduku, uwandu hwemasango hunokosha. Kwavari, jira rinokosha (zvakasiyana-siyana) rinodikanwa. Makirwo akaisvonaka emunharaunda yeMoscow yemhando iyi inoratidzirwa nejasi ravo uye kuenzaniswa kwemazana. Izvo kune zvakadaro izvo "Belarusian shuga" inoenderana.

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotonhora uye zvinotanga kubereka zvibereko mangwanani. Anobhururuka neminzwa yakareba uye yakapinza. Majikiti acho makuru (9 g), akaiswa ruzha, ane ruzha runonaka. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvisina kukanganisa mukutarisira nekudzivirira kune zvirwere.

Invicta

Chimwe chiitiko chitsva chevashandi vechiChirungu, chakawanikwa pashure pokuyambuka marudzi akasiyana e "vinhams indastri", "kipsaka" uye "kusagadzikana". Gwenzi iri kupararira, rine simba, richiita mabukira mazhinji akafukidzwa nemapinyi.

Mashizha acho maduku, ane ruvara rwemavara. Zvibereko zviyero, dzimwe nguva kunyange zviduku. Zvinonakidza kuti michero yemasikisi akasiyana-siyana inowanikwa pabrasi imwechete. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mumamiriro akawanda akafanana ne "Russian yellow", zvisinei, mushure mokuibva mavhenekeri ganda rinosvibira-ruvara ruvara. Zvibereko zveRupen pakati peJuly.

Kolobok

Kana iwe uchida kuti gooseberries yemhando dzipi dzakanakisa kudyarwa mumasango, tinokurudzira kuti iwe unoteerere "bun." Iyo inoumba mabhazi akareba uye anokurumidza kukura. Anobvuta neminzwa shoma uye yakaonda. Majikiti acho akabatanidzwa, uremu hwavo hunosvikira magiramu masere. Vane pevara mumuchena wekrisisi.

Iyo masvita inonakidza kuvira, peel ine zvishoma zvishoma zvinonaka. Izvo zvakakosha zvakakosha zvezvipembenene izvi zvinorwisana nezvirwere zvefungal uye kukohwa kwakanyanya. Masango anoda kudzvora nguva dzose, izvo zvinowedzera kubereka.

"Hinomaki"

Mhando dzakanakisisa dzemunharaunda yeMoscow dzinowanzova nemhando isina kufanira yegwenzi. Semuenzaniso, "hinomaki" - gwenzi rezhizha rose, medium medium. Miti yakawanda inoputika, yakaonda, yakafukidzwa nemapesa. Miti inobereka muna July. Ivo vakapoteredzwa, vane pfuma yakajeka, ruvara ruduku. Zviri pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvishoma.

Nyama ine tambo inotapira-inonaka. Mushonga unobereka wakachengetwa kwenguva refu pagwenzi. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ishinda, uye saka yakakodzera kumasango. Iyo inopesana ne powdery mildew.

"Nesluchovsky"

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuUkraine kusarudzwa zvinoratidzirwa nekutanga kwekusimwa kwezvibereko. Gwenzi racho rinoputika, rakakura uye rakananga. Majikiti acho akazara-ovha, makuru. Peel wepakati uhu hwakasimba, hwakasimba, zvishomanana. Nyama ine girasi inonaka.

Maererano nevarimi, iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa dzeMoscow. Inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwechando hwekushanda, chibereko, kusagadzikana kune septoriosis. Zvibereko zvakasimwa kwenguva yakareba zvakachengetwa pamasango, hazvibvumi uye hazvizoperi, usarasa kurasikirwa.

Roland

Uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chebasa revarimi veGermany. Gwenzi racho rinosvibirira uye rakasvibirira. Zvibereko zviri mukati-kati (zvinenge 5 g), zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakasviba, mashizha muhumiro, rima rakatsvuka, risina kuvharwa, matte. Majikiti acho anonhuhwirira kwazvo nekatapira uye anonakaviravira. Kubudirira kwakakwirira uye kwakasimba.

Kudyara gooseberries

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudyara gooseberries pakuwa - munyaya iyi, kusvikira kutonhora kwemhepo, mabwenzi anogona kukura uye kusimbisa midzi, uye munguva yegore vachakurumidza kukura. Asi kana iwe usina nguva yokudyara mbeu yakagadzirirwa kuti isvike, iwe unogona kuzviita mugore. Miti yacho yakanyanyisa kupfuura inyeri muimba inotonhorera, mumapepa emvura kana muhari.

Nokudyara, sarudza nzvimbo yezuva apo mvura yepasi isingaswedere pedyo nepamusoro. Kune kuumbwa kwevhu, jirasi haisi kuomesa zvikuru. Kwaari kusvika kana kutenderana:

• Clayey;
• Sandy;
• Sandy loam;
• Loamy ivhu.

Kana uchidyara, zvakakosha kuti mutsipa wakadzika uye wakafukidzwa nevhu rakaita masentimita mashoma, zvisinei iwe unogona kurasikirwa nemiti mukutanga kwechando. Mitsara inofanirwa kuve yakapararira zvakanaka, haifaniri kunge yakanamatira kana kumira. Mushure mekudyara, simbisai michero ine hutete hwakareba peat kana mashizha akawa, uye gurai mafuro nehafu.

Kutarisira kwemuti

Nokuti gooseberry inofanira kutanga kutarisira kutanga kwekutanga. Pamberi pamasango echando, shandisa spray kuti usasa mabwenzi nemvura yakatsva. Iwe haugoni kukuvadza chimiro, asi zvipembenene hazvizokugunun'uni kwechinguva chemwaka.

Nekutangira kwekupisa kwechando, uuye pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe kudonhedzwa kwepfudze, kusunungura ivhu risati rasvika. Gadzirisa hutete hwemashizha, iyo ichachengetedza unyoro muzhizha uye ichaderedza huwandu hwekugadza. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kunaya kunogona kukubvisa zvachose mbeu, saka usabvumira ivhu kuti riome.

Varimi vemikuri havasi kukurudzira kushandisa hosi yekudiridza, simiti inofanira kunwa mvura pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe nemvura inodziya. Muchikwata, unoda kushandisa imwe kudya. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuvharwa kwema mullein. Mushure mekuita izvi gore rinotevera mashizha achakufadza iwe nekukurumidza kushambadzira uye kukohwa kukuru kwezvibereko zvako zvaunoda.

Trimming

Gooseberries inoda kuvhura miti. Mitsva yekare inofanira kuparadzwa zvachose, zvichiita nzvimbo yemavara matsva matsva. Kana iwe usingaiti, mushure memakore mashomanana gooseberries ichava chinhu chisingarambiki chine nhamba shomanana yemakoroti asina kunakidza.

Mhando dzakanakisisa dze gooseberries dzeMoscow nzvimbo: kuongorora kwevarimi

Vazhinji vanofarira ma berries anoyevedza uye anonhuhwirira kubva munharaunda yeMoscow vanocherechedza kuti havakwanisi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakosha zvekukura munharaunda ino. Kusiyana kukuru pakati pemarudzi akanyorwa pamusoro apa ndeyekudzivirira kwechando uye kukura kwepamusoro. Mukuwedzera, kutarisira kwavari hakuzove kwakaoma kunyange kutanga vevarimi.