Rose Queen Elizabeth: madzimambo emunda

Iyo yakanaka uye yakanakisisa yeacononic yekakurumbira chai-hybrid rose ine zita reChirungu Queen Elizabeth II, inozivikanwa kure neAlbion. Akabudiswa pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, Rose Queen Elizabeth akava baba veboka rakasiyana roses - iro guru rakakurumbira nhasi. Iyi tsika, maitiro ayo uye zvaunoda zvichakurukurwa mubhuku rino.

A bit of history

IHybrid rose rose Charlotte Armstrong uye floribunda ye-orange-red yeFloradora muna 1954, yakasimuka Queen Elizabeth yakava mhando dzakasiyana dzisingatarisirwi dzakasiyana, dzakasiyana nemapoka ose akange aripo panguva iyoyo, uye inozivikanwa semutakuri wezvose zvakanakisisa unhu hwetsika.

Izvi zvakasimuka zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvakawanda zvezvipenyu: yakanga iri gwenzi rakasimba kwazvo rine maruva makuru anoshamisa akafanana neti-hybride, uye inowedzera kukura mumatanda, sezvinowanikwa muzvirimwa floribunda. Izvi zvakange zviri zvirevo zvakakosha zvakakonzera sarudzo yekusarudza kuisa Mambokadzi Erizabheti semadzitateguru eboka idzva - grandiflora.

Rose Queen Elizabeth: tsanangudzo

Mhinduro dzevarimi vemunharaunda pamusoro peimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando dzakabatana - Queen Elizabeth haisi kushamisika kwakanaka chete, iyo yakaramba ichiratidzwa nekupa zvikwereti zvayo uye zvikwereti pamitambo yepamusoro yenyika, asiwo inoshamisa zvisinganzwisisi pakukura. Kunyoresa mukurima kwerosi kunokubvumira kuti utsungirire kukura kwekunaka kwekunaka kwevose vane ruzivo uye vanochera vadzidzisi.

Gwenzi racho rakareba, kwete kupararira, rinosvika 100-110 cm murefu.Kunzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba zvinogona kukura kusvika ku 1.5-1.8 m. Nokuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kwete kungofadza zvishoma zveplorescences, asiwo kupfekedzwa kwemavara mashizha kune unhu.

Maruva anokosha emutsika anonyanya kukoshesa: makuru (akaenzana kusvika 10 cm), achiyeuchidza chimiro chegirazi ine nzvimbo yakakwirira, yakazara dense pink. Duva rega rega rinomira kusvika pamasero 25-40 - nyoro uye yakanaka. Izvo zvipfeko zvekunze zvishoma zvishoma, zvinokotama pasi. Internal lobes inoswedera zvakasununguka, ichiita chisina kukanganisika. Mazai aya akazara akajeka ruvara rutsvuku, mumutsara wekuzadza zvakakwana, maruva anochinja maitiro, achifamba kubva kune goblet kuti apfeke, uye akaoma, kuva pfumbu rakapfava. Maruva ane unhu hwakanaka husina kunakidza.

Rose Queen Elizabeth (grandiflora) anokoshesa nesangano rinosarudzwa nenyika. Kwemazana anopfuura hafu yemakore emakore mararamiro akapiwa nemikoronike yakakwirira. Izvo zvakaitika kare muna 1955 Mambokadzi Erizabheti akasimuka, apedza nzira yakaoma yekuongorora hutsika hwetsika, akazova mukundi weAARS, uye muna 1979 neRose weWorld, anotaura nezvekukwirira kwepamusoro.

Kubatsira kwetsika

Izvo zvinowanzozivikanwa zvakanakira izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvi:

• Iko kukwanisa kugadzira kabatanidzwa kwakanaka uye panguva imwechete gwenzi rine simba rine masikati machena machena machena machena nemashizha makuru.
• Kumusoro kudzivisa zvirwere zvinowanzoitika.
• Nenguva yakanaka yechando, kushorwa nekushisa kwezuva uye chiedza chezuva, maruva emaruva haasi pasi pekutsvaira, haafaniri kurasikirwa nekugadzirisa kwemaitiro mukati mekufamba kwenguva.
• Anogutsa kwenguva refu maruva.
• Kubudirira kuparadzirwa nekuparadzirwa.

Rosa Queen Elizabeth: kukura

Kuvandudzika kwehutsika hwetsika kunosimbiswa nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwesaiti. Chimiro hachiregi kusimba nesimba nemhepo, saka nzvimbo iri pasi pekuuya inosarudzwa zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera pakudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kujekeswa nemazuva, sezvo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekujekesa kunofunga kuti zvinhu zvinoshongedza zvemuti. Kuvigwa kwegwenzi kunokonzera kukuya kwemaruva uye kuderera kukuru mukunakidza.

Rosa Queen Elizabeth, ane tsanangudzo inoratidzwa, anofarira zvakanaka, yakaorera, yakaoma ivhu. Kudyara mbeu kunoshandiswa mukati megore, pakati peMay.

Landing

Kugadzirira kwokutanga kwemavara kunokosha: mbeu inopfupiswa kusvika mazai 3-5, kubvisa kusimba kusimba, kuchera midzi uye kuisiya mumvura pamwe nekuwedzera kwebiostimulator (somuenzaniso, "Zircon") kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Ivhu riri panzvimbo yekudyara rakagadzirirwa zvisati zvamboitika, nekuchera ne humus uye zvinokonzerwa nemafuta anowedzera.

Kudyara tsika yechidiki, kutevera nzvimbo yakakodzera: mutsipa wako unovigwa muvhu pa 10 cm.Pamagumo ekubhururuka, ivhu rakanyatsogadziriswa, denderedzwa yemidziyo inonwisa zvakawanda.

Kuchengetedza tsika

Rose Hybrid Hybrid Queen Elizabeth - tsika inonzwisisa kuwanda kweunyoro uye kupera kwemvura pasi. Zvisinei, kushaiwa kwemvura kunogona kunge kusina kunaka, kupererwa kukuru kunoparadza simiti. Nokudaro, kuenzanisa kwekudiridza kunonyanya kukosha, asi munguva yehuroti uye mbeu zvinowedzera kuwedzera. Kunyatsodiridza ne 10 malita mazuva ose e 10-12 kunofungidzirwa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi mumamiriro ekunze munharaunda yacho. Pakupera kwezhizha, kudiridza kunoderedzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kuideredza. Asi isati yava kuchando, tsika inodirirwa zvakare.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekutarisirwa ndeyekusimudza uye kusunungura kwevhu riri pasi pegwenzi, rinofanira kuitwa nguva nenguva. Iwe unogona kumedza matanda nematanda chiputi, humus kana chimwe chimwe chinhu chebindu.

Scaffolding inobatsira kuchengetedza kuratidzira kwechimiro - yekuvhuvhura uye yegore. Rimwechete mumakore 6-7, tsika yakadzorerwa zvakare, ichiita zvakanyanya kudura. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekukura kwakanaka kwegwenzi kunosvika panguva yakasimwa: munguva yechitubu, nitrogen-ine mbovha inoshandiswa, munguva yekuyerera uye kugadzirira kwayo - phosphate-potassium fertilizer. Izvi zvinodhaka, zvakagadzirwa nokuda kwechando, zvichabatsira mutsika kupona munguva yechando.