Nzira yekukura sei mbatata mune masaga, mapuranga? Mbatata munda munharaunda

Muchirimo, vagari vese vezhizha vari kumhanyira kumabhedha avo kuti vawane mimwe miriwo yakasiyana-siyana. Uye sei kukura mbatatisi kune avo vane nzvimbo duku?

Munyika kune chido chiri kukura munzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzisiri dzetsika dzekukura michero, kusanganisira mbatata. Chimwe chazvo ndiko kudyarwa kwemazambatane mumasaga kana mapuranga. Zvakanaka kune vagari vomuzhizha, avo vane nzvimbo duku kana ivhu rakaipa pairi.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura mbatata

Hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti mbatatisi inomera yemaspropical, uye nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwakanaka uye fruiting, zvinokosha:

• Chiedza.
• Heat.
• Kuchengetedza (kupa air access) kumidzi.

Nzira yekukura

Nzira yekukura sei mbatata mumabhegi? Nemhaka yei nzira iyi inofanira kushanda? Miti yacho inokura, uye yose yacho yakafukidzwa nenyika. Icho chakareba, uye pachigamba chitsvuku kune mitsva-shandi, apo iyo tubers ichazobatanidzwa zvakare. Somugumisiro, pachava nezvakawanda, uye kana zvichikwanisa kukura, zvino kukohwa kubva kune rimwe gwenzi kuchave kwakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura mumunda.

Asi iyo chaiyo yekurimwa kwenguva refu inotora mwedzi nehafu. Ichava nenguva yekukura mbatata here? Uye kana gwenzi racho ringadi "kubvisa" zvese zvakagadzirirwa tubers kusvika kuhukuru hwatinofanira? Mushure mezvose, imwe sarimi ine mutoro wayo pachayo.

Pasina kupa zvakanaka mvura yakakura sei kukura mbatatisi mumabhegi? Zvirimwa zvichaora uye zvinyangarika. Iko mafungiro ekuti mapurasitiki akavezwa akarukwa akanaka kumvura, kukakavadzana. Saka, usati warara muvhu, iwe unofanirwa kuutarisa. Kana mvura isingapfuuri kana ichiita zvishoma nezvishoma, unofanirwa kuita masango muhomwe kuti ibude.

Sacks

Sacks ye mbatata inogona kutorwa zvakakosha, yakanyorwa kuburikidza neInternet kwema20 euro. Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vanoita saizvozvo. Asi vazhinji vezviongorori vari kugadzirisa chero zvipfeko zvakarukwa zvakasara mumhuri kubva pasi pe shuga kana hupfu.

Iye zvino pakutengesa kune zvikwereti zvakakosha zveChinese, zvakafanana nehombodo. Vanonakidza mune kuti vane zindo paVelcro kubva kune rumwe rutivi, iyo iyo mbeu inodururwa muvhuvhu. Mutengo wemumwe-anenge mabhiriki ruble.

Iwe unogona kushandisa zvikwereti zvakakura zvekucheka. Kubatsirwa kwavo ndiko kuvapo kwemakori. Nekubatsira kwavo, "munda" unogona kutamiswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, kana zvichidiwa. Asi iyo inobatsira zvikuru, chokwadi, ndiwo mutengo, zvikanda zvipi zvishoma.

Vanoshandisawo mabheti akare, mapuranga nemabhokisi.

Mhando

Hapana maonero asina chokwadi pamusoro pemhando ipi inogona kukura nenzira iyi. Vamwe varimi vanopa mangwanani, asi mune zvakanyorwa pasi apa, kune mbatata yeSlavyanka, uye pakutanga kwake haigoni kudanwa.

Mumakabhegi anopiwa kuti akure zvakasiyana siyana:

• Bellarose;
• Shante;
• Svitanok;
• Slavyanka;
• Kuvimbika;
• The Panyon.

Nguva yekudonha

Nguva yekugara inosarudzwa kuitira kuti mugwagwa udziye. Kudyara mbatatisi mumabhegi kunoitwa pakupera kwaApril. Vamwe varimi vemotokari vakaedza kuita izvi muna February, asi kushaya kwechiedza chakakwana hakuna kubereka kukohwa.

Kana iwe ukadyara mbatatisi pakati peMarch, ipapo madiki mbatata anogona kuedzwa nekuda kwePasika.

Soil composition:

• Humus;
• Sandwe;
• Clay (kuchengetedza mvura);
• Chernozem;
• Ash;
• Sawdust.

Nyika inofanira kuendeswa kune nzvimbo dzisina kutapukirwa phytophthora. Usashandisa pasi kubva munharaunda iyo mbatatisi kana tomato yakakura.

Nzira dzekudyara mbatata mumabhegi

• Kutanga mumutsara, zvishoma nezvishoma uwedzere zvishoma.
• Pakarepo gadza bhagi rose.
• Muhomwe yakarongedzwa.

Kukura mbatatisi mumatanda akajeka

Mucheto wehogi akavharwa panze kuti zvive nyore kugona. Pasi payo bhagi rinorara rakasanganiswa nemuriwo wepamusoro, imwe yepasi kwete pasi pe10-15 cm.Ipapo gadzira mbatata yakamera uye ufukidze nehupamhi hwepasi. Iwe unogona kuisa mazinga maviri e tubers kana kuputika. Asi dzinoda kuiswa muchengeti, kuitira kuti michero yepamusoro isapindira nechezasi.

Isai bhagi munzvimbo yezuva. Kunyorera kubva kumusoro, kunwisa. Vamwe varimi vanopa mazano ekuisa zvikwama kuti vasarudze nzvimbo shoma, kuitira kuti nyika irege kuomesa zvakakurumidza, uye mbatatisi haidyi muzuva. Asi izvi zvichaita sei chibage? Shure kwezvose, munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa mumunda wekare, kukohwa kwakasiyana zvikuru nedenga remhepo, uye kwete yekunaka.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, maruva achaonekwa pamusoro pevhu. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kuizadza nevhu kusanganiswa kwepasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhedzisiro yebhegi inoramba ichisimudzwa kusvika iyo yezvikamu zvitatu zvakazara. Zvadaro, kunongodiridza chete uye kudya.

Imwe nzira yekukura mbatatisi mumabhegi inosanganisira kukwira kwete nevhu asi nemashanga kana uswa. Asi varimi vakakurira nenzira iyi, chikonzero chakanga chisingadi. Zvibereko zvaive zvakaderera zvakanyanya kudarika kana zvakura mumugwagwa kana kuti mune uswa mubindu.

Paunenge uchikohwa, shandisa zvose zviri mukati muhomwe. Unganidza mbatatisi. Mamwe ose enyika yacho anotorwa kumunda. Bhegi racho rakaoma uye rakavanzwa kusvika gore rakatevera.

Mitemo yekukohwa

Kukura mbatatari mumabhari uye mabhegi kukubvumira kuti uedze mazamu makumi matanhatu mushure mekudyara. Nenguva ino, inofanira kukura zvakakura sechibhakera. Takaisa zvinyorwa zviduku, udururire pasi pano panzvimbo yayo.

Kubudirira

Nzira dzekutsvaga dzinoti kubva pane imwe tuber kusvika pakuwa unogona kuwana bhakiti rembatata. Asi mhinduro dzinoti hazvigoneki kune chero munhu. Chero vamwe varimi varo vanodaro kuti kukohwa kubva muhomwe kwaive kupfuura kupfuura mubindu.

Batsirwa

• Bhegi inotora nzvimbo shoma.
• Iwe haufaniri kuvhara chero chinhu.
• Mbatatari haipindirwi neColorado beetle.
• Mvura haina kuwedzera muhomwe.
• Hazvidi kuti uswe, hoe uye kurwisana nemasora.

Kukanganisika

Nguva dzose iwe unoda kuongorora hunyoro hwevhu. Uye inomesa zvakakurumidza. Kuiswa kwekudonha kunwisa kuchabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Iyo ivhu iri muhomwe inogumburwa pasi, uye aeration yayo inodedera. Kuti uwedzere kugovera kwayo, usati wakura mbatatisi mumabhegi, uise mubira rebhurabhu rinomira rine masango akachekwa mukati maro, iri kure ne20 cm kubva kune mumwe. Kureba kwemasango ndeye 2-3 cm. Kureba pakati pemakumbo emhepo inokwana masendimita 10. Kupera mukati mukati kunoputirwa, uye imwe inotungamirirwa kumusoro. Nayo, mhepo inopinda muhomwe uye ichipinda mumakomba mukati, kumidzi. Asi iye pachake haagoni kuita izvi. Mushure mezvose, bhasi richaputsika nehupamhi hwepasi, masango achavharwa. Kuti uzadze mhepo nemamiriro aya, unoda kupomha mweya kamwe pavhiki nepombi kwema 10-15 maminitsi. Uyewo kune iyi hose zvinokwanisika kushamwaridza pombi yemvura uye nokudaro unenge uchidiridza. Izvi zvichaita kuti zviitike kuti zvibudirire kukura mbatata mumabhegi.

Zvinotaurwa nevarimi vakawanda vakaedza nzira iyi zvinoratidza kuti havana kukwanisa kukohwa chibage. Zvichida vaiva nekombiyuta yokuputsa.

Vamwe varimi vemotokari havatendi mukana wekuwana chibage chakaisvonaka nenzira iyi uye vanopikisa kuguma kwavo.

EM technologies

Nenzira imwecheteyo, mbatatisi inowedzerwa uchishandisa EM technologies. Asi semagetsi havatori bhegi, asi chirongo. Ndechipi musiyano pakati penhare uye bhegi? Anokwanisa kucheka pasi. Izvi zvichaita kuti mapuroguru enyika apinde mukati uye aite basa ravo ipapo - kuvandudza unhu hwevhu. Iwe unogona kushandisawo bhegi, asi unoda kubvisa pasi uye kuchengetedza makomo zvakachengeteka. Ipapo hakuzovi nematambudziko nekudonha.

Kushandiswa kweEm teknolojia inobvumira kugovera ivhu nemagadzirirwo emakemikari anodikanwa. Usati wakura mbatata muhomwe, gadzirira EM compost. Mumuti kana uchidyara wakaiswa, kusanganiswa nenyika. Kupfeka kwepamusoro panguva yekurimwa kunoitwa pamwe chete kunonyorerwa EM compost, kubatanidza zvikamu zvishanu zvechimwe chikamu chemvura.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana mbatatari yakakura nemugadziriro iyi munhu haafaniri kubvumira kukura kuonekwa pamusoro. Kana vachisvika kumuganhu uyu, unofanira kunge uchinge wazadza denga idzva. Kana zvisina kudaro, mbeu dzinomera hadzizobatanidzi mukusimbisa midzi, asi ichakura kumusoro, kusunungura mashizha nemafuta.

Kuti urege kutevera nguva dzose izvi, iwe unokwanisa kubva nekusima zvitatu zvemazambique uye uzadze nazvo nenyika. Zvino iwe unoda kutevera chete kumusoro. Uye pasi inokura nokukurumidza.

Kuenda mumakomba

Kuraira mbatata "nemafungiro" kunobvira mune imwe nzira. Asi pano bhegi izere nenyika nokukurumidza. Inosungirirwa horizontally, uye masango akafanana nemapapiro akacheka kuburikidza nebanga, umo mairasi eti mbatata anotorwa. Zvadaro ndokugara panzvimbo yezuva, kunwisa uye kudyisa.

Matsiro emhando iyi:

• Hazvisiko kuti uswe, hog.
• Pakutanga kukura tubers, nokuti zuva rinopisa midzi munzvimbo yakakura.

Kukura kwemazambatendi pabhandi

Kukura mbatatisi nenzira iyi pabhokisi, haufaniri kutarisira kubudirira kunokosha, nokuti pane chiedza chiduku.

Asi vamwe varimi vemotokari vanogona kuwana zvibereko zvakanaka. Asi haaiti maererano nemutemo we "wakasimwa uye wakakanganwa", asi shandisa zvinodhaka zvakasiyana siyana uye zvishandiso.

Iyo tuber inochengetwa muzuva kusvikira iine ruvara, inobatwa ne potassium humate. Yakasimudza kushandisa "Living Earth" substrate.

Zviri nyore kukura mbatatisi pabhandi mune imwe chigadziko chakakosha pamusoro. Iyo yakagadzirwa ine mapeti maviri. Yomukati pamakona ine masango. Mari inotengeswa muGermany ine 10 euro.

MaGermany akaisa muhari imwe yakadaro kubva pamatatu kusvika ku mashanu mbatata, akavhara ne substrate uye nguva nenguva anwisa. Kana yava nguva yekudya mbatatisi idzva, bvisa mukati mukati mukati, bvisai zvakakwana zvemazambique, nekuisa zvimwe zvacho.

Saka zviri nani kukura midzi uye nguva dzakapera, nokuti dzine nguva inokura uye kubvisa mbatatisi kubva mubindu kwenguva refu.