Earthworm

invertebrates izvi zvinogona kunzi mushandi mukuru. Wavo asingaoneki pakaitwa basa anovandudza uye anoporesa nyika. Amazing chokwadi: earthworm anogona kurarama makore 16, vamwe vanhu vachikura masendimita 30 (munzvimbo dzinopisa uye rimwe nehafu metres), harisi pasi denda, hachizati uye hapana nzira achirwara. The chete chinokonzera rufu zvakasikwa angava, zvichida, chete chembere.

Zvikuru kakawanda inosanganisira mhando nehonye matanhatu.

Tetrahedral earthworm (Eiseniella tetraedra) inokura kusvika 5 cm. Akasimuka Zita tetrahedral chimiro shure uye zvikamu pakati.

Fetid earthworm (Allophora chlorotica), inokura kusvika 13 masendimita zita raiva risingafadzi dzakananga kunhuwa (mifananidzo zviratidzo: tsvuku zvisvundu kana blond ringlets akaparadzaniswa nevanhu grooves) .. Anorarama mubindu jikichira ivhu uye mupfudze mirwi.

Yellowish zvakasvibirira earthworm (Allophora chlorotica), inokura kusvika 7 cm. It anogara munyoro nevhu, miti kuora (kakawanda muna mashizha).

Yakatsvukuruka earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus), inokura kuti masendimita 15. Yakatsvukuruka nomutsvuku (pearlescent reflux). Iye anoda kudzika diki uye nyoro manyowa ivhu.

Ground earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris), inonzi Nightcrawlers. Inokura kusvika masendimita 30. Inonyanya, akadana "vachirwisa usiku" panyika, iyo anounganidza zvisaririra zvinomera.

Californian honye (Eisenia foetida) zvino kuzivikanwa chaizvo ayo yakakwirira fecundity (100-peta dzakakwirira kupfuura vamwe Makonye) uye "utadze". Chero Organic kwendangariro. Kurimwa munyika yose.

Masayendisiti Russian vakaiswa mufudze honye ( "kwezvinhu", 3 kugozha) kuti havasi muduku panyaya negoho uye zvechadenga tsvuku uye California iri kukudziridzwa zvibudirire. Nokuti upenyu uye kubereka pamusoro substrate inofanira kuva tembiricha 22 ° C, mwando 75%, ph 7.0. Bvumidzwa zvishomanana zvarakasiya kubva wainyatsotaura parameters. Pashure 3 mavhiki, mazai kuonekwa vacheche, uyo kwemwedzi mitatu zvava vakura uye mazai pachavo. Mumwe honye kwakadaro reproduces vanopfuura chiuru makore adzo.

The kwokunze nemamiriro earthworm

cylindrical muviri, streamlined, isina zvinoshandiswa kuti ringamisa sangano iri muvhu. Length kubva masendimita 5 masendimita 30, vamwe zvakawanda. Pamberi cône serin'i, flattened shure zvishoma. Pamusoro muromo chinguva woita prostomium (kutsinga dzinouya zvinoshandiswa hatisi). Mumwe chidimbu (kunze wokutanga nowokupedzisira) rine mbiri mana bristles yakarongwa vaviri vaviri (ventrally uye dorsolaterally) chinogona kanyama nokubuda kusvika kunze, kufambisa sangano. The chakarebesa bristles vari mugove yomurume. Zvisinei, chikuru basa izvi chinhu bhandi (32 kusvika 37 zvikamu), izvo huri Epiderme e glandular masero wezvamatongerwe thickening ari muchimiro Chigaro. Makonye - zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. Asi kubereka achiri kunoda pairing. Belt rinobatanidzwa zvakananga yomurume uye nhumbana inotungamirwa. The nemamiriro earthworm riri akafanana nokuti mifananidzo zvose. Misiyano kuti kuchinjika mumwe mhando mararamiro.

Uyewo mvura izonaya, pane kutenderera kwenyaya zvakasikwa. Uye kuti earthworms kupinza kwacho, zvichida chinonyanya kukosha chikamu. Sezvo basa ravo unokubvumira kusika, ivhu rakaorera itsva. , Zvisikwa shoma izvi zvinyoronyoro nounyoro kuedza kuvakazve chii anoparadza munhu kuitisa yakadzika achirima pasi uye nokusasa nemakemikari. It honye, achipfuura zvisaririra zvinomera paura, yakabudiswa somugumisiro vermicompost - chemhando yepamusoro fetiraiza, zvakanaka akanyatsonzwisisa miti. Uyezve, nyika muchifumiswa kubudikidza microflora pamusoro makonye, iyo ine zvakasiyana siyana makemikari, mavhitaminzi, amino acids uye kunyange inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

How kuti ivhu rakaorera? Usatambise mari yako uye nesimba pamusoro fetiraiza. Kutenga honye, nokusika zvinhu kwavari, uye pashure maviri kana matatu makore uchaona zvinoshamisa zvibereko.