The kwemvura zvakasikwa

Biosphere nyika seanoti yakarongwa goko deko. miganhu yayo Anonyanyowanika vakaumbwa ne kuvapo munda woupenyu. The fuma ine goko heterogeneous physico-makemikari anoumba. Live, biogenic, pombi, bioinert, a radioactive fuma, imwe pfuma yepasi pose hunhu, vakapararira maatomu - izvi zvinoita kumusoro biosphere. Musiyano mukuru pakati goko ichi aro marefu pamwero sangano.

The yose mvura inaye nokuda pokudzora kwomudzimu Sun simba. mumapapiro aro pasi pevhu, tama simba rayo H2O, muchidziisa nayo, uye vatendeuke kupinda chiutsi. Tichingotarisa, vakapiwa yakakwirira mwero kwemvura paawa, kwemakore ane chiuru sezvo vaviri vanogona kuenda ose munyanza.

Natural zvigadziriswe vanoumba Mavhoriyamu makuru mumhepo mvura uchatamisa navo kure nokururama refu uye vakadzokera nyika muchimiro kunayisa. Kwemvura, anowira pasi, simuka murwizi. Ivo kuwira munyanza.

Kusiyanisa mvura kutenderera zviduku. Small nokuda kunonaya zviri mumakungwa. Large mvura inaye chokuita nokuda kunayisa panyika.

Gore gore rakadeurwa pasi anenge zviuru zana cubic metres mvura. Nokuda kwaari zadzai munyanza, nzizi, gungwa, mwando uyewo chinopinda kupinda matombo. Mumwe inorwara mvura iyi runopwa, vamwe - unodzokera mumakungwa uye makungwa. Mumwe yakawanda kushandiswa zvipenyu uye zvinomera kuti kukura uye kudya kunovaka.

The kwemvura rinokurudzira hydration kubata uye zvakasikwa yenyika zvinhu zvipenyu. The pedyo penyanza nzvimbo iri, zvikuru inonaya. With Sushi mwando anoramba kuuya shure mugungwa. Mumwe yakawanda kwemvura, kunyanya mune miti munzvimbo. Part of mwando inounganidzwa nomunzizi.

The kwemvura kunoda yakawanda ine simba. Yose muitiro inenge imwe muzvitatu yose kwazvo yakawanikwa kubva zuva. Asati kukura yebudiriro yaiva mvura izonaya zvakanyatsoenzana: penyanza ndokuwira mvura sezviri runopwa. At Kugara Climate raisazova shallowing nzizi uye madhamu.

With kukura yebudiriro, mvura izonaya yakava kwakakanganiswa. Kudiridza zvirimwa akasimudzira kuwedzera kwemvura. Kumaodzanyemba nharaunda paiva chinokosha shallowing nzizi. Saka, mumakore matatu apfuura, kuti Amudarya uye Syrdarya vakaunza mvura shoma iri Sea Aral somugumisiro mvura yakati sandara, naicho ungaderedza yekudyidzana. Pamwe chete ichi pakuonekwa mafuta firimu pamusoro pemvura mumakungwa akaderedza volatility.

All izvi zvingatema inokanganisa mamiriro ari biosphere. Zvinokanganisawo kumaodzanyemba nharaunda kwete chete. Kuchinja Major vari munyaya kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Kakawanda mumakore achangopfuura kwemvura kuitike, vakaumba muhomwe zvakatipoteredza njodzi. Somuenzaniso, mune Western Europe mumakore matatu kana mana kwemakore muzhizha chakanga chaizvo nemamiriro okunze. Paaiva kare okunze munzvimbo idzi chaizvo nyoro. Somugumisiro, kunyanya kuwedzera tembiricha zvinowanzoitika simbi moto womusango.