Ulmus pumila: rondedzero chirimwa

Ulmus pumila mu Hardware uye mubindu vachidyara chinonyanya kwakapararira kana tichienzanisa muti dzimwe mhando kubva chete genus. With Mhedziso ruggedness, iyewo akazova erudzi inokosha unodzivirira afforestation uye masora, pamwe American Maple, izvo drowns kudanidzira inokosha kumhara.

About the artist

Vanhu vari kakawanda unogona kuwana shoko "elm", iyo kunzwisisa chete Ulmus pumila. Zita zvikuru kubatana zvakasikwa uye ari Turkic rinoreva chaizvoizvo "nemakwati" uye "dema." Pasi kakawanda inosanganisira mhando inoverengeka nemiterebhini, kusanganisira diki-leaved.

The nharaunda kukura

The kwomuzvarirwo dzinogarisana kukura squat elm - kunyanya China, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, kuchamhembe-kumadokero nokumusoro-kumabvazuva kunyika. Mukuwedzera, muti unogona kuwanikwa Western Siberia, Mongolia, India, Korea, Tibet. Kurimwa North uye South America, sezvo ari kuderedza mutumwa mumasango uye nzvimbo mapindu tsika. Wood undemanding kukura ezvinhu, asi anoda rakaorera nevhu. It kunoitika muna Deciduous uye mumasango yakavhenganiswa.

Ulmus pumila: tsananguro

Akareba Tree siyana zvakasikwa uye inosvika pasi akanaka ezvinhu, 25 M uye hunde dhayamita vanenge 1 m. In dzisinganayi mumamirire ekunze zvakasikwa zvakawanda kukura unobuda dziri pamakwenzi. Pasinei akakurumbira zita elm, omuti haana vatema, uye ane bvudzi mashava kana kuchena mumvuri mupfumi, mvere, paumbwe makatsemuka. Young matavi yakasiyana ruvara kuti vakura. Vane chiedza pfumbu ruvara pamwe yellowish, dzemakwiringwindi kana kumeso pamusoro, pamwe dzakapfirirwa lenticels.

Ulmus pumila ane unhu ovalno- Lancet kana elliptical- kuumbwa mashizha, mumwe kureba kubva 2 kusvika 8 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 1.2-3.5 cm. Zvakafanana, ichibata ndiro hwaro ane wakananga chakaderedzwa mutengo uye serrated kumicheto. Shizha ruvara kuchinja ose nemwaka, muchirimo chiri chiedza mutema, muzhizha - zvikuru, inova muti mumatsutso womuorivhi-yellow tint (hunomirirwa pazasi tikaenda kunoita nemiterebhini muna September-October). Fruit - anenge kumativi lionfish, iyo inokura dhayamita kusvikira 1-1.5 masendimita, iri pakati nut.

kukura mamiriro

Ulmus pumila, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, havasi kuzivikanwa mukuru upenyu anotarisirwa - makore 40-60 chete. Zvisinei, munguva ino iye kunosvika runoshamisa kukura. muti kukura zvazvingava zvakakwirira uye haisi muduku chena omuakasia kana nemadota-leaved mumeporo. In tsika elm vane mwero uye hwevhu ane zvishoma zvinodiwa kuti zviri mwando mairi. Anoita kunyange salinity, ndizvo chaizvo husingakwanisi nzara, chando-akaomarara (angakudzivisai kusvika -36 ° C) Chinhu choga nezvacho - huni photophilous, kutakura penumbra, asi kukura zvakaipisisa.

The tsika Ulmus pumila akasuma kubva 1860. Akashandiswa mapindu mumapaka uye minda. Kunyanya akaonga mune dzisinganayi dziri nyika. Anoumba midzi yakasimba pamusoro pemvura mhando. It inobvumira gasi zvakasvibiswa guta mhepo, zvidimure uye kudimburira. Ekupedzisira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kusika nemakwenzi. Inoparadzirwa mbeu chete, hazvina kuumba mudzi suckers saka mugwenzi, inova nani. It ane decoration vachichema fomu inoyerera mapazi. The yakaisvonaka muti munguva fruiting.

Ulmus pumila: kuishandisa mubindu?

Elm muti wakanaka kwazvo refu madzinde uye makuru toothed mashizha, inoratidza chaizvo vari kupunzika, kana azere zvibereko. In Sora horticulture chirimwa yava nenguva ichishandiswa. Kusarudza izvozvo nokudyara panzvimbo, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti muti photophilous uye chete zuva zvakazara haareururi runako rwayo.

Crohn kwakaita anopindura zvakanaka Kubvisa uye kuumba. Zvisinei, izvi hazvifaniri kumhanyira. Mumakore kukura mangwanani havafaniri chete kubvisa yakaoma uye wakaremara mapazi. Okukura kuchekerera inogona anenge 4 makore kukura, panguva imwe chete musakanganwa kushandisa mumunda var. Muti wose husingakwanisi zvirwere uye tupukanana.

Ulmus pumila, ane kureba iri 25 m, chakanaka kwazvo muboka, monoposadkah uye zvakavhenganiswa, sezvo mumapaki uye alleys sezvo tapeworm. Akadyara singly zviitiko takapoteredzwa kwakanaka mitema patsangadzi unoshanda chaizvo, kunyanya kana ukashandisa chemasanganiswa misodzi muchimiro korona. Chete kana hapana chacho muti, rinogona kuratidzwa mukubwinya zvizere. korona yake ezvinhu akadaro yaizova yakarurama chimiro, uye hunde - twasu uye simba. Soliternye kumhara kushandiswa madudziro emazwi pamusoro pebindu, sezvo pane nguva dzose inokwezva ziso. Zvisinei, munhu anofanira kuyeuka proportionality yacho zvinomera uye nzvimbo mundima. maturakiti Large - muti guru, ndiEzekieri, zvimwe akarasikirwa wemashiripiti zvose.

Kushandisa elm nokuti Berceau

Mumwe pevara kujairika of elm - pakusika yakanaka Bercy. Cloisters zvakasikwa kubvira akatasva nokutsigirwa matanda pamwe mubindu nzira kana Lanes. On mativi ose miti matavi zvinyoronyoro wira pasi uye yakasimbiswa kuti pamatanda. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, zvinoumba chete kuramba munyoro tanera, sezvo ari mufananidzo. Kupiwa yakakwirira mwero elm decoration zvinogona kuwanika nokukurumidza.

Sezvo aronga uye pfungwa Berceau kazhinji achienzaniswa pergola. Zvisinei, yokupedzisira inogona zvakanaka se hanzvadzi muduku wokutanga. Berceau kunyange rakafanana chaizvo, asi hombe uye zvakawanda muhombe, refu uye zvakawanda gobvu mitema pabutiro. Pergola zvikuru chete decoration uye nyore kuti pfungwa, zvakakodzera munzvimbo duku uye nezvivanze. Berceau - the anozviita reminda makuru uye mumapaki, mavambo uye kuguma mugero kazhinji hunoshamisa yakatarwa gazebo.

Reforestation

It watopiwa kutaurwa kuti Ulmus pumila rinoshandiswa chaizvo reforestation munzvimbo dziri pasi moto kana kuzvicheka. Huru nzira ichiri kunzi ruoko chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uchishandisa Kolesov bakatwa. Interesting mudziyo, chokwadi, yakamanikana foshoro simbi. Rakanga afunga Kumutungamiriri rokurima college Kharkiv Kolesovym A. A. muna 1883 nokudyara nemipaini miti sandstones.

Kushandisa matanho akadaro elm nokuda zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, huni dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kukura zvazvingava, uye mumakore okutanga zvinopa vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe increment kusvika imwe mita pasi zvakanaka ezvinhu. Chechipiri, kuti maonero nokukurumidza zvakakwana siyana mumatenhere, zviwande kubudikidza nokuzvidzora rokudyara. Chechitatu, muti undemanding nevhu kwemvura nemishonga, nokushivirira kwazvo chando uye salinity. Saka viscosity anogona kukura rakapotsa kwese.