Reserve Poronaisk: ekunze, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

State Nature Reserve Poronaisk vane nzvimbo 56,7 hectares, iri kumabvazuva parutivi chitsuwa Sakhalin munharaunda Poronaisk. Miganhu Reserve, yakavambwa muna 1988, wakatambanudzwa pamusoro 300? Km emvura, uye makiromita 60 netsoka. Chinangwa chikuru chacho rezvisikwa - ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwemishonga nharaunda runowanzoitika Sakhalin.

Scientific basa iri rakaitirwa Reserve, rinonyatsotarira pakuchengetedza gomo, taiga uye nomumachakwi zvipenyu mugadziriro Sakhalin Island. Kunze, kudzivirira chando uye shiri dzinotama.

Nokuti zvisikwa kuchengetedza akapoteredza State Reserve akasimbisa chokumbofanobata rwokushanyira umo hove chinorambidzwa, miti, kushandiswa mishonga, tourism mabasa.

Climate

Mugore, Reserve anowira pamusoro 700 mm kuti kunonaya. Frost isina kumwedzi kunotora paavhareji anenge 130. mazuva. Pachiyero 80% uye yakakwirira mhepo mwando rwokuchengeta. Reserve Poronaisk muna Sakhalin nharaunda iri sandara, nyika marshy. At kutungamirirwa mhepo kunokanganisa kwenzvimbo. In yechando, kuchamhembe mhepo mukunde mumupata rwizi Poronai. Pamahombekombe, mhepo aibuda anochinja mirayiridzo yaro. Possible madutu uye blizzard. Mumwedzi yechando pamusoro munharaunda kuchengeterwa anowira Poronaisk chinokosha kunaya.

The chando pabutiro munguva yechando nguva inosvika avhareji mm 600 kana kupfuura. With pakutanga kwematsutso kurutivi Pacific anotanga nechisimba mhepo makore, mhepo akatakura kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva mirayiridzo.

Tembiricha inokwira zvishoma nezvishoma. Mamirire Misiyano kupisa nokutonhora. Mukutanga April atanga kunyorova, kutonhora chitubu, kuripo.

Snow kuuya chose muna May. Sezvatinoswedera pedyo zhizha kunowedzera cloudiness uye kunonaya. Zhizha rava kuchinaya uye kuchitonhora pamwe kugara bvungapfunga uye mhepo yakasimba, madutu.

In Mumatsutso ramakore zvinoderedza, kupedza nguva bvungapfunga uye mvura. Mhepo achinja nzira kuchamhembe-kumadokero. Mumatsutso woibvisa michero, howa. Mukupera September, zvichida rokutanga frosts. Muna October wokutanga chando inotanga kuoneka. Sezvo November kuMabvazuva Sakhalin akacherechedza madutu, pamwe noushamwari uye nyorovera mhepo makore achibva Gungwa Okhotsk. Vanouya madutu chando, umo mhepo nokukurumidza ndiyo 50 m / chik.

Water eremendi

Poronaisk kuchengeterwa vanosanganisira Nevsky uye Vladimir nyika. nharaunda wayo rinoburitsa uye Patience Peninsula, iri kumabvazuva Sakhalin, apo pane 20 madhamu kuti the lagoon mavambo akanaka. Summer, chitubu, mumatsutso mvura pamwero mavari parinobuda nokuda vasanaiwa nemvura. Part kwegungwa zvakabatana, gungwa nekuda ichi mvura brackish. nzizi dzakawanda akatendeuka kupinda mapopoma uye kupa usingatsananguriki runako Peninsula.

Reserve Poronaisk hunodzorwa nzizi gomo. Rinoshanda anezvimiti hwezvekukurukurirana napedyo pasi, mukuru kunonaya, substandard filtration ehupfumi pamusoro nevhu, nzizi dzakakwirira mafashamo. Asati zvicherwa ivhu marshes muchando muna December uye thawing kunoitika muna July.

uswa

Vazhinji kuchengeterwa chakafukidzwa Poronaisk taiga, uye dzine asara - gomo achinaya mvura. Uye vashoma pakati romumhenderekedzo yegungwa gungwa yakazara kwemwedzi. Kazhinji, mune hunhu kuchengeterwa chakanyorwa vanenge 400 mhando yepamusoro zvinomera, 100 mosses uye lichens. 17 zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa dzakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia, akadai mudzimai wacho patapata, uye 2 mhando lichens uye hunokuvadza.

Masango Coniferous vari advantageously Sayan spruce, zvomusiperesi Sakhalin. Sango chikamu hunodzorwa taiga uye Deciduous mhuka.

Plants pamusoro Patience Peninsula kunonyanya muti marudzi: larch, omusipiresi. Zvakawanda michero yomusango: blueberries, Blueberry, cranberry.

fauna of

The fauna of iri siyana. Nemakonzo dzinoturwa rinezvigaro nhamba yevanhu.

Dendere uye urarame pamatombo;

• parakeet auklet;
• dema-tailed yegungwa.

White-tailed gondo, chena uye vaaleanpunainen Gaviota (anonziwo "parera wokumusoro"), Sakhalin musk nondo vanodzivirirwa neHurumende.

Reserve Poronaisk vagere anopfuura 200 akasiyana mhando mhuka. It anosangana Sable, caribou, nebere.

Forest fauna of: tsuro, Chipmunks, voles achibhururuka squirrels. Kunyange-toed ungulates: poro uye musk Sakhalin.

Attractions

Rookery apo nesting Mandarin, Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, riri pamusoro Cape of Patience. Vanopfuura zana nezviuru shiri inogona kuonekwa pamusoro Cape.

15 km kubva dzinongoitika kuchengeterwa chinhu dzinongoitika Monument - Seal Island. Runosvika rookery kuchamhembe fur seal, nemicherechedzo. Muzhizha unogona kuona zviuru mhuka idzi.

The kuchengeterwa kunokudziridzwa eco ushanyi. Izvi mhando ushanyi kunopa mukana kuchengeta zvakasikwa, mhuka, njanji ukama mune zvinhu zvipenyu pasina anokonzera nemigumisiro iyi upfumi zvose. Green Moss makobvu coniferous masango, moors uye mitema Mafuro, vachisanganisa nemumwe, zvichiita kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu kuchengeterwa zvikuru wakajeka nzvimbo.