Apirikoti "mutsvuku": rondedzero siyana, kurima, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Apirikoti - mumwe mukuru zvirimwa muchero uchikudziridzwa murume. Kwemazana emakore akanga hwokurara yakawanda yakasiyana akasiyana mubindu zvinomera. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye akakurumbira pakati truckers ndiyo apirikoti "mutsvuku". Mutsa kworudzi urwu pane zvakawanda, uye kuti arichengete achiri undemanding.

mhando

Apirikoti vatanga "cheeked hew" aiva Crimea, Soviet Breeders muna 1949. Anenge 70 makore kukura mhando dzakawanda VaNefirimu rwaiwanikwa kubva kwaari. Panguva iyoyo Suburban nzvimbo zvinogona kuonekwa apirikoti "mutsvuku vanonoka", uyewo:

• "Nicholas";

• "Nikita";

• "Soligarsky" uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kukura nemarudzi ose siyana ichi kunyanya kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia. Zviri noushamwari ezvinhu apirikoti "mutsvuku" anoratidza ayo zvakanaka unhu. Zvisinei, sezvo siyana iyi kuramba yakaderera tembiricha iri anobvumirwa kukura nechepakati Russia. Kakawanda, Somuenzaniso, unogona kuona apirikoti "mutsvuku" muMoscow, kupa goho rakanaka. ndinonzwa Not zvakaipa uye worudzii kumaodzanyemba Urals, kana kunyange Western Siberia.

Apirikoti "mutsvuku": rondedzero siyana, zvakanakira nekuipira

dzinokosha nemarudzi miti kukura zvikuru guru. Crohn navo pakuparadzira, vakagumisa, mutete. muchero vakakura apirikoti ichi pakati July. Naizvozvo, ivo kuMutongi akasiyana avhareji nguva fruiting. Kukohwa wokutanga kubva miti pa kwavo muzhizha koteji inogona unganidzwa nokuda 3-4 gore.

Zvibereko apirikoti "matsvuku-cheeked" zvikuru guru (30-42 g). Kuumbwa vari kumativi kana zai serin'i, uye ruvara - yendarama-orenji. "Cheeked" siyana ichi inonzi kuvapo tsuka meso akacheneruka pamusoro muchero. The pulp kubva abrikosikov chiedza orenji, tsitsi uye manune. Kana yeshoko "mutsvuku" muchero mhando, ivo Chikwata vavo kutaura zvakanaka. Abrikosiki chinotapirawo chaizvo, aine zvishoma yakashapa.

Kuwedzera kune chinonaka michero uye kutsungirira tichitarisa yakaderera tembiricha ane zvimwe zvakwakanakira apirikoti "mutsvuku". Description kuti zvidzidzo wakapiwa Breeders, anobvumira kutonga nezvazvo uye sechipiriso kwemvura nemishonga. Zadzisai undemanding miti unyoro uye pazororo. Kunyange shoma achidiridzira izvi kubudisa apricots muri kukohwa kukuru. It inobvumira ichi zvemarudzi uye makore akaoma.

Kubatsira apirikoti "matsvuku-Cheeked", saka pane zvakawanda. Zvakaipira aiva mumwe chete - kwete kukwirira mwero kuramba zvakafanana zvirwere zvakadai klyasterosporioz uye moniliosis.

How kudyara

Sei kukura apirikoti "mutsvuku" uri yacho? Description dzehorokodzwa yakapiwa pamusoro anopa kunoratidza izvozvo somunhu chaizvo vane mwero. Naizvozvo, kutarisira iye kunyange untrained mugari zhizha zvimwe zvinetso inokosha hakuzovipo. Vachikura apirikoti "mutsvuku" rinogona pfupa kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Muchiitiko chokutanga, muti kungangova kuratidza zvose unhu-siyana. Asi zvinosuwisa, nokuda pfupa hapasi miti yemichero (inenge hafu nguva). Naizvozvo, pazororo vakawanda vachiri kutenga mbeu "dzadzo duku cheeked hew" apirikoti.

zvibereko Vakakura kubva apirikoti ichi, kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda, mapazi dzinoitirwa yakanyanya zvakasimba. Naizvozvo, kana cottagers havadi kumora kubva muvhu, uise seedling munharaunda inofanira kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kubva mhepo. Kunyanya kwazvo ichi zvemarudzi uye pedyo napedyo petafura mvura.

April - nguva yakanakisisa kutenga kumiti miduku zvinomera muchero akadai apirikoti "mutsvuku". Planting ngazviitwe ekupedzisira pre-akagadzirira gomba makubhiti 60-80 cm kudzika 40-50 cm. Soil muvhenganiswa yaigadzirwa mumunda ivhu uye vakawanda yaora mupfudze. Zviri fanira kuwedzera potashi. It rinogona kushandiswa kana achida phosphate.

Mushure muti hunde dzacho kuti chisimbiso, apirikoti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, "tsvuku-Cheeked" akadiridza nokungwarira, vachipedza dzinenge 4 migomo mvura. Zvadaro unogona kuchinja korona miti zvishoma. matavi All pamusoro abrikosike mugore kukura rokutanga vanofanira kuva kuroorwa.

sei kuti mvura

uchiteverwa katatu por mwaka inyorovese ivhu pasi apirikoti "mutsvuku". Grist kudiwa pachine zvinogona annular paburi. The dhayamita anofanira kuva ari akaenzana hafu dhayamita rekorona. The apricots yokutanga akamwisa panguva maruva. In rechipiri - pakupera May uye wechitatu - iri mangwanani July, vasati ichiibvira. To apirikoti muchando zvakanaka, rinogonawo anogadzirwa mukupera kwematsutso achidiridzira.

Under miti varambe mwando refu anogona zamulchirovat muti hunde dzacho. Munda ndewe pre-anoputsa. Zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira, nokuti apricots vazhinji pamusoro midzi. Kubereka kusunungura hapana kudzika kupfuura 10 cm.

Sei isa fotereza

Apirikoti chiri zvokudya katatu por mwaka. Spring kuti senitrogen fetiraiza. Pakapera May unogona isa fotereza muti mura mupfudze. Muzhizha kubudisa spraying korona nitrogenous yeimwe. Late mumatsutso pasi nemidzi apirikoti kuti phosphate uye potashi fetiraiza. Unogonawo arisase muti hunde dzacho muchando pamwe weupfu nesuko.

paumbwe korona

Apirikoti "mutsvuku" chinhu icho unokubvumira kutonga mumwe yakanakisisa mhando, zviri chinodiwa nguva kuchekwa. Kuita nzira ichi ruzivo Chikwata vanokurudzira chitubu kana chirimo. Kana kubvisa mapazi zvakawandisa mumatsutso, muti unogona kupinda chando simba.

Muchirimo kuchekerera ikabereka pamberi muto aibuda, muna March. Miti kubvira pamakore maviri neari pamusoro, wakaatapudza kuwedzera-gore rimwe. Pakutanga June (1-4 nhamba) kuita pintserovku. Panguva iyoyo nzwara nhungirwa dzose gore ano kunopfuura masendimita 20. A vhiki pashure ichi nzira apirikoti "matsvuku-cheeked," sezvo mutemo, vakawanda vechiduku awo simba, izvo mune ramangwana achaita kuumbwa uye kukohwa. nokuveza kwakadaro, zvisinei, yakarumbidza chete kana muti inokura inotonhorera ivhu uye zvakakwana inopiwa nemvura.

In paumbwe korona apirikoti vanofanira kuyeuka kuti muchero uyu muti Mapazi vasiyana pakati kondakita hazvina kunyanya zvakasimba. Naizvozvo, kana kugera kunodiwa kuti kuisa bazi chete zhinji angled kuti kusiyana uku kunoita.

How kukurira klyasterosporiozom

Apirikoti "mutsvuku", vachidyara uye kutarisira kuti - muitiro iri nyore chaizvo, Zvisinei, anogona kurwara pasi nezvavanosangana ezvinhu. Kunyanya kugadzikana Somuenzaniso, siyana ichi kuti klyasterosporiozu. Naizvozvo, cottagers, akaiisa mumunda wake, "mutsvuku", azive kubata utachiona. Klyasterosporioza huru zvinhu ndiwo:

• chitarisiko pamusoro shizha Ngura mavara mavara pamwe unozotevera inotungamirwa mumakomba;

• pakuonekwa pamusoro duku ruvara muchero mwoyo makwapa, pamwe nguva kuwedzera kukura;

• dzidzo pamapazi kunhivi uye elongated mutswe makwapa, oozing chingamu;

• itsvo uye kutsakatika otsyhanie maruva.

Asati atanga kurapwa pamwe klyasterosporioza muti, bvisa zvose mapazi hosha uye michero. Kutamburira nechirwere ichi kazhinji mhangura sulfate mhinduro kana mvura Bordeaux (1%). Spraying anogona kuitwa chero nguva asi kwete pava paya pane 3 mavhiki okukohwa.

moniliosis kurapwa

The chiratidzo chokutanga chirwere, kazhinji kukanganisa apirikoti "mutsvuku" ndiyo achiipa kubva ruva petals. Kwapera nguva vanotanga kuoma. Uyezve, zvimwechete chinoitika navaduku chaizvo mashizha uye mapazi. In chakakomba kuvandudzika hosha iri miti vanofa matavi yose. Papera kanguva, kana musingadi kutora matanho akakodzera, muti anofa zvachose.

Kuti kurapa varwere apricots, pedyo kuwira vangave kubatwa 1% mhinduro hwemhangura sulfate kana Bordeaux mvura. Zvinofanira kushandisa dzimwe fungicides. Izvi zvingava Somuenzaniso, oxychloride mhangura (5 litres mvura 40 g). Miti vanofanira kubatwa vasati uye pashure maruva. Zviri chinodiwa kushandisa fungicides akasiyana. Kuwedzera korona, zvakakodzera kuzoteura ari fungicide uye muti hunde dzacho.

chirwere Prevention

Kurapa fungal zvirwere apirikoti zvakadai moniliosis uye klyasterosporioz, zvakaoma. Nyore vachiri kuedza kwakavatadzisa. For dziviriro:

• Miti kana kumhara wakaiswa pa kwakakwanira zvakanaka kufefetedza kure nemumwe;

• rejuvenating chiedza kuchekerera rinoitwa;

• zvose matavi kure, uyewo masora uye mashizha akafa kubva kumativi-hunde denderedzwa kubviswa uye kupiswa.

Pakuchengeta miti ave zvakatsvinda. Apricots havagoni kukuvadza kuhukura. Kana Kubvisa zvakafanira kushandisa chete zvakanaka-disinfected zviridzwa.

Collection uye Storage

Akabereka zvibereko miti yakadaro, akadai apirikoti "mutsvuku", wongororo pakati manakiro vagari yezhizha vane yakanaka kwazvo, vaiona pashure kutora zvakadzama yero-Orange ruvara pamwe dzvuku tsuka meso. Inoratidza okusimba uye hwavo hunonhuhwira. muchero Green haina inokurudzirwa kutanha. Chokwadi, panguva kuchengetwa uye zvokufambisa, ivo ripen. Zvisinei, kunaka kwavo hakuzochinji - vacharamba yakashapa uye cake. Munhuwi pakati fetuses panguva iyoyo kwete zvachose.

Shoot goho kubva miti zvakadai apirikoti "cheeked hew" vane kureba iri wandei (kusvika 3 m), achishandisa pamanera. Kana muchero akaronga kuti kubudiswa, muti anogona chete guda.

Pasherufu upenyu manyoro apricots kwazvo duku. Munguva firiji vanogona kuchengeta hapana anopfuura 2 weeks. Naizvozvo hazvina kushandiswa kugadzira kupinda jamhu kana compote michero chete yaoma. Mukupera mhosva, vanogona kuchengetwa mufiriji yechando zvose.

Rakagadzirirwa nokuomesa apricots vakasiiwa pamuti refu. Pashure ivo kuvhiringidzwa, vanofanira kubatwa kugadzirisa kuti SO _2. Nokuti kupwa muchero kupararira papepa kana jira pane rimwe layer uye akaisa kuine nzvimbo.

Apirikoti "mutsvuku": akaongororazve Chikwata

truckers Most inokurukura imwe yakanakisisa iripo nhasi zvose chakadai. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka hapana dambudziko kazhinji hariwanikwi kwaari. mvura yakawandisa haumanikidzwi kupedza nokuti. Winter iye anotakura zvakanaka. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti kunyange kuumba korona muti haumanikidzwi (kunze rejuvenating chitubu chinyorwa). Saka, basa apirikoti ( "cheeked hew") ipfupi dzakawanda kudzivisa fungal zvirwere uye nguva nenguva achidiridzira.

Saka, takaona kuti apirikoti ari "mutsvuku". Description of siyana, uyewo kutarisira mitemo vakanga kudzokororwa munyaya zvakadzama. Best zvose siyana iri rakakodzera nokuti kurimwa kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. Asi iwe unogona kuedza kuisa zvinonhuhwira, manune michero kworudzi ichi, uye nechepakati Russia.