Plum "Nina vepakutanga": rondedzero siyana, mukume, wongororo

No webindu, izvo zvaizoita yokunzvenga muti. Plum kumbova dzesango, iye akazviratidza ari chemasanganiswa pamusoro blackthorn cherry puramu. Kune akasiyana akawanda muti uyu, iyo anoratidza Breeders. Vakawanda vavo vari akaomarara uye nokukurumidza kuunza goho. Rimwe Miti izvi anonzi "mangwanani Nina."

Plum "Nina vepakutanga": rondedzero siyana

siyana ichi pamusana kubatana kwa "Eurasia 21" ne "Volga runako" uye "dzvuku jälkiruoka." Muna 1988, kuti siyana kwave akapinda muna State Register. To zuva iri yokunyoresa akashuma 230 chete akasiyana puramu miti.

Plum "Nina mangwanani" anoonekwa kuti mangwanani-achikura mhando. Large zvitema michero ripen nechepakati-July.

Zvinoitwa Plums mukirasi iyi:

1. Muti ine avhareji kukura uye korona idenderedzwa, hakusi chaizvo gobvu. Color muchadya - Dark Brown. Urefu puramu "Nina mangwanani" - kusvika mamita 3.
2. Mashizha yakakura, denderedzwa serin'i, vapfumi mutema ruvara, flat.
3. maruva machena svikiro saizi, pfupi Stamens, kuti pistil hwakareba.
4. Zvibereko yakakura zvakadzama dzepepuru ruvara ane waxy pemvura uye yakadzika musono.
5. Fruit pulp ndiko rinopenya, inotapira kuravira, pamwe zvishomanana acidity.
6. Zvibereko kuonekwa mumakore 3-4, zvibereko kumusoro - makirogiramu 15 chete muti. Gore negore goho inowedzerawo. Zvibereko inoshandiswa billets.

Ndivo pazvina uye tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana puramu "mhiri korwizi mangwanani."

Benefits giredha

Advantages puramu "mhiri korwizi mangwanani":

• Chinounza muchero guru achirema 50-60 magiramu;
• hardiness kuMoscow uye nechepakati Russia uye muti mukuru, uye itsvo;
• zvibereko vari zvakaenzana anoparadzirwa pamuti;
• chirwere musimbwa;
• zvibereko chinhu chakanakisisa rinotapira uye vava kuravidza;
• dhureni zvakanaka anoenda workpiece sezvo pfupa inogona nyore kuparadzaniswa.

Kumorwa michero vari zvifambiswe zvakanaka, kuratidza mukuru vaitamba quality, kana kutorwa kwemazuva 5-6 asati ichiibvira.

kumhara

Plum - muti vane mwero. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyanzvi angarayira yokusima muti munzvimbo yaro zoning. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuunganidza goho rakanaka mune ramangwana.

Plum "Nina mangwanani" anoda jeka yakakura nzvimbo. Kana kunyange duku shading, michero dzinotanga kukura kudzika uye yellowing mashizha. Zviri nani kana kumhara nzvimbo chichaitwa zvishoma akakwidziridzwa. Zvakakosha chaizvo kusarudza nzvimbo, kufungisisa nuances izvi.

Plum haagoni vamire vhuvhuta akakwirira. A whiff simba anogona kuridza kure maruva, uye zvibereko zvichabviswa yekudyidzana ipfupi.

Zvakanakisisa kudyara puramu pedyo noruzhowa kana rusvingo dzose. Pamapani hazvisi akakodzera nokudyara nayo, ipapo zvichava chando uye kugadzikana.

Chinonyanya dzakakodzera nevhu vanoonekwa kuti chiedza uye jecha loam. Zvakakodzera kuongorora padanho pasi, hazvifaniri kuva metres asingasviki maviri pachiso. Kana ichi hachisi yepanyama nzira, unogona kuvaka paburi, saka kuti marara mvura naye. Kana murimi anozivikanwa kuti kudzika ivhu ivhu kana jecha, kuisa singi hakusi akakodzera. Wetlands Drain haadi.

Plum - muti srednerosloe, achiwana pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Zvakakosha kuramba chinhambwe 4 mamita.

Unogona kuisa mukati mumatsutso uye muchirimo. Gomba gadzirira kwevhiki 2-3, saka fetiraiza anogona nyura muvhu. Vakachera gomba kudzika 60 masendimita uye pamwe chete dhayamita. Chokutanga, count inodzoserwa pa 15 masendimita kubva seedling.

Chii nezvacho apo kudyara:

• akadira mugomba ivhu pasina chinhu mupfudze;
• mudzi mutsipa kanenge 2-5 masendimita kubva yokumusoro muganhu;
• tichigadzira mugero akapoteredza muti yokudiridzira.

kutarisira

Mushure randakasima, seedling iri rakadiridzwa zvakanaka. On muti mumwe nomumwe anoda migomo zvitatu emvura, ndicho Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura unyoro.

Mumavhiki maviri zvinoyerera asina mvura, uye ipapo kudzokorora achidiridzira. Kana kumhara kwakaitwa muchirimo, uye ivhu riri zvakasimba hydrated, mvura inogona kuderedzwa zvishoma bhuku. Mvura yokudiridzira inofanira kudziyirwa muzuva kana mune imwe nzira. Kudiridza Drain mvura inotonhora havagoni kuva, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara mudzi hurongwa.

Kuti vawane yepamusoro fruiting, haufaniri kumhanya kukura matavi. In Plums zviri ichikura nokukurumidza. Matavi All kuchera. Kudimburira hakubatsiri nokuti zvitsva kuchawedzera sezvo nokukurumidza. Kukura awo - iri zvakakurumbira zvose miti nematombo michero. Anogona kubatsira kubvisa kana kudhonza, kana muti kare chavasina. Zvikasadaro, nzvimbo ngozi pakuva safambika musango.

kuchekerera

Muti anofanira kugara kupetura, zvikasadaro zvakasimba thicken, kurasikirwa chimiro chayo uye ichaputswa nokuda matavi aro. Inosimudzira branching kukanganisa chero miti yemichero. Tinofanira kubvisa mapazi plums yakawedzera kubva lateral wotungira. Matavi yasara dzinobviswa kuumba achida chimiro. Deleting kanoverengeka mwedzi. Ivai nechokwadi kuti kubvisa hosha uye akafa mapazi.

Tadzika kurudyi nzvimbo, zvinokosha kuti aongorore muti wose gore. Zvakakosha kuti arambe pakati kondakita munguva paumbwe korona. Hazvifaniri kushayiswa parutivi mabukira. Kana kubata mutungamiriri, vanofanira vakagadziridza. Plum nguva zvinoda kuchekerera uye rive dete, saka kuti haina dzikava vashoma muti kana shrub chinoratidza womutsvairo.

Zvakakosha haana kurega korona thicken, mapazi ose nechomukati kuti vakatongoparadzwa ichi. Nyanzvi dzinoti mukati korona inofanira kuva kure zvokuti kubhururuka shiri. Muchiitiko chino, uye makwara achava shoma zvikuru. Rive dete matavi agronomists dzinorumbidza kuita zvirimwa gore.

Kuchengetedza kuvimbika mapazi nechibereko kuita backups pahofisi pamwe tichisunga substrate kuti rabha kana jira, kudzivisa kukweshera cortex.

Chikwata uchaona zviri nyore kutarisira miti duku, kusiyana kumusoro. Hongu, uye goho vane tsindirana pamusoro singi, uye kutonhora akashivirira nani.

kudyisa

Mushure randakasima, muti hauna zvokudya kwemakore akawanda. Unofanira kugara achidiridzira chete kanenge kamwe ose 7-10 mazuva.

Makore maviri gare gare, fetiraiza ndiwo:

• muna May urea;
• muna June nitrophoska;
• muna August superphosphate.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Plum "Nina mangwanani" zvikuru husingakwanisi zvirwere uye tupukanana kashoma kushanyako. Asi tsvaka kudzivisa panowanikwa zvirwere uye tupukanana achiri pamire.

Chii anorwara Drain? Rakajairika zvirwere:

1. Tillering - kuonekwa zvomucheka Hauoneki awo.
2. Klyasterosporioz - fungal chirwere hwakaratidzwa chimiro mavara duku.
3. Moniliosis - a fungal chirwere, zvimwe kuzivikanwa muchero ora.
4. Gummosis - the kwaita chingamu pamuti.
5. Cherry shizha gwapa - a fungal chirwere, akaratidza sezvo tsvuku makwapa pamusoro mashizha.
6. Gwati - mashava makwapa pamusoro mashizha uye michero.
7. Ngura - chisina kutsetseka Rusty makwapa pamusoro mashizha.

Kudzivisa kukura zvirwere, zvakakodzera:

• nguva nenguva kuzoongorora muti zvirwere;
• nguva kuchenesa uye kupisa mashizha;
• kubvisa sora mumunda kumativi-hunde denderedzwa;
• puramu chitubu Bordeaux mvura pfapfaidzo.

Plum kukanganisa tupukanana dzakadaro:

• muchero pamuShuramiti - microorganism shava saizi 0.5 mm;
• Aporia Crataegi - Butterfly chiedza kusvika 7 masendimita kukura;
• Inda dzemuriwo - zvikuru kazhinji akakwazisa pedyo chipembenene, duku nezvipembenene;
• puramu chitemamachira - shavishavi, achirova muchero;
• the ringed chitemamachira - shavishavi, mvere.

Kuti tidzivise chimiro zvipukanana, unofanira:

• bvisa sora uye mashizha kubva muvhu;
• kwematsutso kuchera ivhu;
• pakurapa madota dhiramu;
• mwaya kuti puramu muchirimo kubudikidza chaiwo nezvitima.

Matanho aya mano achabatsira miti tupukanana uye kuwana goho rakanaka.

Plum "Nina mangwanani" mukume

Vamwe Chikwata nezvinoda yokuti okuyerera asingadi kunyarara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muti samobesplodno uye zvinodiwa mukume. Plum "Nina mangwanani" ndiyo samobesplodnoy. Zvisinei, kunyange miti zvikuru zvibereko kwakawedzera kubereka kana mukume. Kana vavakidzani vasina puramu (dzimwe mhando), unofanira kutenga miti nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Mukume nokuti Zarechnoj puramu akasiyana vari: "gadzira", "Tambov Beauty". To zvinobudirira dzokubatanidza vanamazvikokota zano kudyara kurutivi puramu puramu.

How kusarudza puramu nokuda yokudyara

Pane zvinhu mitemo kusarudza kuitwa:

1. Vanofanira kusarudza kusunungurwa mhando. Izvi mhando dzakanyorwa muna State Register uye pachii zvatichakurukura.
2. Usakanganwa pamusoro samoplodnye. Ichi unhu hunoratidza kuzvimirira wehuni kubva ekunze uye yakakwirira nenhanho chirimwa mune chero ezvinhu. Plum chokuita muchinjikwa mukume zvirimwa. Naizvozvo zvikuru kuti pistils mukume vabva dzimwe miti. Muchiitiko chino, ndiko zavyazyvaemost akanaka. Asi kana ukasangana izvi mamiriro imwe nzvimbo kwakaoma, unogona kusarudza kuti samoplodnye akasiyana puramu.
3. Precocity - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzo. Nechepakati Russia Muzhizha anokurumidza kupera, saka akasiyana-siyana pamwe chete mwaka refu wokukura hahuzozadziki. Pakazosvika mangwanani achikura mhando zvinosanganisira "Nina mangwanani." Anokwanisa vakuru muna pfupi muzhizha uye kuunza zvibereko zvakawanda.

Tips noruzivo Chikwata kukura Plums

Kuti vave nechokwadi kupona puramu, unofanira kusarudza zvakanaka zvinomera. Vakaita raida manyoro midzi haafaniri kukanganisa nemakwati, hunde pasina kukuvara.

Kana tichidyara nani kana munhu mhando shoma kuchawedzera imwe nzvimbo, zvichatyisa kubvumira muchinjikwa-pollination kurera yauinayo.

Kugara kuchekerera kuchabatsira kuwedzera negoho nokusika korona miti yakanaka.

Plum anofarira kugara achidiridzira, kushaya mwando ndiyo ngozi pamwe nokunyanyisa mari nayo. Hwevhu zvinogona kuongororwa kana kuchera kumusoro ivhu akapoteredza puramu. Ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa nyoro kweinenge 40 cm. Kana zvishoma, plums vanofanira kudurura.

Reviews kuti puramu mhando "mhiri korwizi mangwanani" akanaka kwazvo. Chikwata vanoti hardiness, mangwanani kukura mhando, chakanakisisa wokubereka, chakanakisisa kuravidza uye unhu chirimwa. Zvibereko vari unonyatsokodzera marudzi ose canning. Uye kutarisira miti siyana ichi haina kuoma. Unhu uhwu pamwe kushaya siyana ari minuses goho zvinoyerera kuwedzera muna kudiwa pamusoro kwenguva.