Mune mamwe maguta muRussia pane Metro

Vagari maguta makuru rinoitwa zuva pamusoro pevhu, paavhareji inenge awa. Mumazuva ano Metropolis pevhu anotakura kusvika mamiriyoni akawanda vanhu pazuva. Metro, mupfungwa, anogona kunzi chiratidzo ano dzomumaguta upenyu.

vafambi vazhinji vanofarira mamwe maguta Russian ndiyo pevhu.

Yakakurumbira, Chokwadi, ndiyo Moscow uye St. Petersburg pachivande. Panguva iyoyo, pane pevhu mumaguta 5 Russian. This Nizhniy Novgorod, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Novosibirsk uye Samara. Kuvaka pevhu njanji iri kurongwa muna Sochi, Omsk, Krasnoyarsk uye kuChelyabinsk achiri.

Metro muMoscow

The Moscow Metro, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu achishandisa mabhazi, kwakatangwa muna 1935. mutsetse yake yokutanga akadzokorora kupfuura paIndaneti nzira trams muMoscow.

Moscow pachivande zviri inozivikanwa nokuda aivapo 186 pazviteshi, 44 Anoramba nhaka nemagariro. Hurumende Moscow anoronga kuvhura kubudikidza 2020, mumwe 66 zvechitima.

Metro muSt Petersburg

In St. Petersburg, Metro kuridza chete rinokosha rokuva muMoscow. It ari rechi12 nzvimbo munyika tichitarisa pokuwanda kwebasa. Chakazarurwa 1955, wechipiri chete kuMoscow. Inoitwa 5 mitsetse uye 65 zvechitima.

At avhareji kudzika pevhu muSt Petersburg, ndiwo zvakadzamisisa munyika.

Chimbofunga mumaguta chii muRussia pane pevhu uye chii ayo chikuru maitiro.

Metro muna Yekaterinburg

The Yekaterinburg Metro pokutanga chechina mu Russia maererano kokushambadzira.

Metro kwakatangwa muna 1991. Inoitwa rwonzi kutiza kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, uye 9 zvechitima.

Panewo chirongwa kuvaka mamwe mitsara miviri mashomanana akatevera.

Novosibirsk Metro

Ndiyo chete pachivande kuSiberia uye kanda chechina musi munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. Chakazarurwa 1985. Ko 2 mitsetse uye 13 zvechitima.

Leninist mutsetse anomhanyira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye Dzerzhinsk - kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva.

Mumwe mitsetse anomhanya achitevedza Metro zambuko mhiri Ob River, inova wakarebesa munyika.

Metro muna Samara

In Samara kfc hurongwa ane bazi uye ane 9 pazviteshi, imwe pasi.

nezvitima Kugara akatanga muna 1987. Rakanga pachivande wechishanu kuRussia.

By 2018 zvinonzi akaronga kuvhura zvimwe zviteshi 10 pano.

Metro muKazan

Kazan Metro yakavhurwa tichishandisa yapfuura, muna 2005.

It ane mutsetse zvinosanganisira zvechitima nomwe.

Ndicho zvikuru ano pachivande muRussia. basa rake riri inobva ichangobva motokari zvakanaka enyika. Designers yakafungwa pamusoro kwete chete chengetekei asiwo pamusoro zvivanakire vatakurwi vose, uye vanhu vakaremara uyewo.

Subway muna Nizhny Novgorod

Inoitwa misara miviri uye 13 zvechitima zvichirarama.

Nokutumwa kwakaitika muna 1985. Muna 2014 zvinonzi aronga kuvaka rimwe bazi. Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva pamusoro pevhu havana anokosha anosimudza pamusoro mawiricheya, inova kuzvuzvungudza vanhu vakaremara.

Kana paine mubvunzo, hapana pevhu mumaguta Russia, uye nei kwete vamwe, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mumaguta akawanda duku vanogara pevhu njanji hazvimboiti zvemari kunobatsira. Uyezve, hapana kutamba kudaro rinokosha, zvose muSt Petersburg uye Moscow.

Passenger motokari (kunze Novosibirsk pevhu) iri zvakakwana duku, sezvo Metro chakagadzirirwa kwete nyore. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mitsetse regai kusvika nepakati uye vari kushanda chete namafuro.

Saka, isu akatarisa mamwe maguta Russian ndiyo pevhu. Uyezve, muna yaitonga Soviet Union uye subways akazarurwa pamusoro munharaunda Union chinoda. Subways zviri guru Kazakhstan, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan uye Ukraine.

Mune mamwe maguta muUkraine pane Metro

In Ukraine, kuchiteshi inovakwa uye kushanda muKiev, Kharkov uye Dnepropetrovsk.

Subway muKiev yakavhurwa 1960, wechitatu Soviet Union pashure muMoscow uye Leningrad. Zviri mumwe zvakadzamisisa nenhepfenyuro munyika - "Arsenal".

Kharkiv Metro yakavhurwa 1975. Inoitwa 3 mitsetse uye 29 zvechitima.

Metro muna Dnipropetrovsk yakavhurwa 1995. Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, hachisi pfupi pevhu munyika.

Iye zvino, "pachivande 'dingindira kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Metro rinokurudzira vanyori kuti kusika nyaya chokuita zvakavanzika ake nezvirahwe. Panzvimbo paIndaneti zvinoonekwa kwete chete pane chii mumaguta vane pevhu, asi retold inoshamisa zviitiko uye nyaya pevhu.