Chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo (giredhi 9) mumabhuku: mienzaniso

Chinangwa chekuongorora nhetembo "Muporofita" naAlexander Pushkin ndechekuratidza kuchinja kwevechidiki vanofungidzira nyika maonero omudetembi muchiedza chekuziva kwake nevanhu vanotenda zvakasimba uye avo vainyatsoziva Magwaro - masoni P. Ya Chaadayev naP. A. Vyazemsky.

Lyceum nguva

Akamutswa mune zvinyorwa zveFrench Chiedza, mumhuri umo chitendero chaibatwa nechitonhorera, jaya, panzvimbo yevechiri kuyaruka, pazera remakore gumi nemana rakanyora rondedzero yekutanga nhetembo ye "Monk." Imwe nzira kana imwe, iyo inogunun'una nekunamata muchitendero, kwete kuifunga kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa kubudirira kwemweya wemunhu. Iye haazivi nzira yekuparadzanisa pfungwa idzi nhatu - Mwari seMusiki uye Musiki wezvose, chitendero semadzidziso uye maitiro emitemo, kereke inosunga munhu mukuchengetedza kwakasimba kwekunze kunze kwemitambo.

Kuziva naP. Ya. Chaadayev

Zvakaitika muna 1816. Panguva ino, Pyotr Yakovlevich akanga ari nhengo yeMasonic lodge kwemakore maviri, achizviti "muzivi wechiKristu". Chinangwa cheFreeemasons, kana muchidimbu uye chiri nyore, chakanga chiri chokuchinja nyika, kufamba kwayo kubva pakugumira kusvika mberi. Pushkin anofunga kuti shamwari yake ndeyevanhu vakangwara venguva ino. Chaadaev akazvipira mitsara yakawanda mumabasa eAlexander Pushkin. Kuparidzirwa kwenyika inoonekwa naPeter Chaadayev kunowanikwa muurongwa hwokuongorora nhetembo (9th grade). Mienzaniso: akafananidza nzira dzekufambira mberi kweRussia neEurope, achigara achishamisika kuti nei Europe yakagumbuka, uye Russia "inofara."

Kuziva naP. A. Vyazemsky

Petr Andreevich aivawo Mason uye, nenzira yega, akatevera zvinangwa zvakafanana naPeter Chaadayev. Vakataurira shamwari yavo kuTesitamende Yekare uye vakachinja mafungiro ake. Kuenzanisira kwekushanduka-shanduka mumweya kunofanirwa kupinda chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo (9th grade) mumabhuku: ruzivo rwe "Bhuku raIsaya" naPushkin muna 1826 uye kunzwisisa kweiyo Muporofita.

Link to Mikhailovskoye

Muna 1826 Pushkin akanga akatapwa kuMikhailovskoye. Akaendesa kuna AP Osipova muTrgorskoye, iyo yaiva nebhuraibhurari yakakura yeMasonic, uye yakadzidza ruzivo rweMagwaro: maMasons vaiva vanhu vanonamata zvakanyanya uye vanoverengwa zvakanaka. Muna 1826, akanyora nhetembo ye "Muporofita", iyo inonyatsopindirana nezvose zvichabva mubhedha wezvakanyorwa murunyararo gore rino: mamiriyoni emishumo kune shamwari, kuratidzira rudo, iyo yaimbova inorwadza, pfupi kutsvakurudza pamigwagwa 9 . Izvi zvinofanirawo kuisa pfungwa yakasiyana mune chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo (9th grade) mumabhuku.

Kuongorora kwemasango

Rugwaro rumwe nerimwe runofanira kuiswa pamberi pemudzidzi mumwe nomumwe. Dunhu rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kushandiswa risina chakanosha chinhu, kutsanangura mazwi asinganzwisisiki kune mudzidzi wemazuva ano, somuenzaniso, "munwe", "muromo", "zenith" nevamwe.

Saka, kutanga

Achivimba zvakananga muchitsauko 6, ndima 1 yaIsaya, muporofita anonyanya kutaura nezvebhaibheri, Pushkin anonyora kuti sei, sei uye nei munhu achigona kuva muporofita, uye kuti anosiyana sei nevanhu vanoita nharo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Ko Ishe vanoonai, vaine tarisiro yekuti vanhu vachanzwa? Zvivi uye kusateerera mutemo, zvakaparadzwa nehondo yeguta uye pasi, maoko evanhu, akatapudzwa neropa. Uye vanhu vakadaro vanomunetsa. Asi Mwari anoshora ropa renzombe nemakwayana, zvinonhuwira zvinofadza uye mazororo. Ndiani achava nhume yekushuva kwakaipa kwaMwari?

Kune munhu anoenda kurenje, nokuti ane rima risingadzivisiki pamweya wake, uye iye oga ndiye asingafungi anotarisira kuti Musiki wake achamujekesa: Achavhenekera mwenje mumweya wake.

Kutanga pane zvose, muporofita wepamusoro haagutsikane nekusaziva kwemweya kunomupoteredza, kutsvaka ndarama, "mapofu, matsi" vanhu, avo vatove vakanaka, kana pane masikati uye kudya kwemanheru. Kazhinji, boka revanhu haridi chimwe chinhu. Uye Isaya anoda kutiza kubva kwaari, azvinatse. Asi kupi uye sei? Ikoko, uko pasina munhu, kurenje. Uye nemweya wakazara nekurwadziwa nekutambudzika, pasina, pasina simba, munhu anotseuka, uyo akaramba nyika, ari oga. Apo anozvikwevera pachake, haazvizivi iye pachake, uye haazobvise migwagwa, uye, pakupedzisira, anowa pasina simba. Saka rinotanga kuongorora tsamba. Chirongwa chepfumbamwe hachikwanisi kuunganidza zvakasununguka, asi kazhinji mazwi acho akajeka.

Kuonekwa

Pamusana, Ishe anotumira munhu chiratidzo chinotyisa: muvakidzani wake, moto unopenya uye mutumwa wakapisa nerudo kuna Mwari: iyo serafi mapapiro matanhatu. Anoputika mapapiro maviri pamakumbo ake, maviri-maoko ake, nhunzi dziri mbiri. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo chirongwa chekuongororwa kwetsamba (kirasi 9) inoenderera mberi mumabhuku.

Zvinoitwa neserafi

Mukunyarara, kunyarara, ngirozi iri nyore uye inorwadza inobata vadzidzi (mudzidzi ndiye mudzidzi) wemunhu, kusvika pasi, kusvika pakadzika kwekuchinja zvaanoona zvenyika, kuitira kuti meso ake asambovharwa. Ivo vakafanana neshiri, vasina makore.

Asi izvi hazvina kukwana, mutumwa akabata nzeve-uye pamusoro pechishamiso! Zvose, sekutanga kwehupenyu hwangu, uye pakarepo munhu akanzwa. Idzi dzaiva mhere-mhere, zvisingaiti zvachose kubva pane zvatinoita zuva rega rega, apo shiri dzinoputika uye imbwa dzinoputika, apo vatengesi nevatengi vari kutengeserana mumisika, uko kunopika nekukakavara kunonzwika. Akanzwa zvisiri kupiwa kwatiri - mimhanzi uye kubatana kwematenga, kuputika kwehove mumakungwa, kukura (zvinomera ndiko kukura) kwegorosi mumunda, kufamba kwejusi mumunda. Uye iye anoteerera uye anoona zvose zviripo mumikana ake makuru, ayo vanhu vasingagoni kuenzana uye vasinganzwi. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuongororwa kwenhetembo (kirasi 9) iri kuitika mumabhuku. Zvadaro zviedzo zvakaramba zvichienderera mberi. Panzvimbo pekutaura kwakashata, Seraphim anoisa nyoka mumuromo womuporofita. Vaya vekare vaifunga kuti nyoka yakachenjera uye vanoziva chakavanzika chekusafa: kuchinja ganda, rinoberekwa nguva dzose - vanhu havana kupiwa. Uye rurimi rwenyoka rwemuporofita ruchabudisa mashoko akachenjera, anonyatsotaura uye echokwadi.

Kunyangwe zvinotyisa zvinoramba zvichiramba zvichiita seraphim - iye anoparadzanisa chifuva chake uye anotora mwoyo unonyara, uye panzvimbo pacho unoisa moto unopfuta wemarasha. Sizzling moto haugoni kumurega munhu akadzikama, kurapa nerunyararo uye kunyaradza.

Chii chakaitika pashure

Seraphim akasimuka. Mutumbi wakaramba uri mugwenga. Mwari chete akamutsa murume kubva kuvakafa, achimudana kuti aite nekuzadzikisa kuda kwake. Basa remuporofita nderekuona nekunzwa zvinhu zvose izvo vanhu vasingakwanisi kuona mumatambudziko avo ezuva nezuva. Muporofita anofanira kuunza kwavari, rima, chii chiri kuitika ikozvino, kutinhira se-alarm, kupisa nemurazvo. Kuburikidza nemuromo wemuporofita Musiki achataura. Uku ndiko kuongororwa kwenhetembo. Chirongwa chechikwata 9 chinogona kutotanga kunzwisisa - tsanangudzo yezvinyorwa zvechirongwa chaIshe.

Chii chichaitika kumuporofita?

Izvi hazvirevi zvakajeka munhetembo, asi mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva kuti kutaurirana zvakananga kuchava nekuzvidzwa: kurohwa nematombo uye tsvimbo zvichinyanya kudarika izvo muporofita achagara. Basa iri rakagadzirirwa - kumuka, kubvisa kunze kwekusimudza uye zvivi zvevanhu. Uye zvinotyisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kupandukira uye kuputsa muporofita ari oga, paanoti "bvisai mabasa enyu akaipa, zvivi zvenyu zvinorema uye zvitsvuku seropa, mirai, uye ini ndichakuregererai sezvandichaita chando." Zviri nyore, kupfuura boka revanhu, kumisa mutongi anokanganisa uyo asingadziviriri nherera, uye nyaya dzechirikadzi hadzisi kusvika kwaari; Zviri nyore kutumira mambo akanganwa nezvebasa rake, saka guta rake iguta rechokwadi. Saka zvine musoro kuti basa reMuporofita rinofanira kuva. Uku ndiko kuongororwa kwenhetembo nePushkin maererano neurongwa. Kirasi yegumi nematatu inofanirwa kumira vanhu vachiita chokwadi. Mushure mokutaurirana neMusiki weMuporofita, zviri pachena kuti ane nzira imwe chete: pasina kutya uye kusava nechokwadi, kutaura kune vose vari mumeso echokwadi chinorwadza. Uye musamurega kwete sezvazvo - hazvisi kunaka, izvo zvakanaka kune munhu wose, regai zvose tsar nevanhu vamuvenge. Muporofita akagadzirira kuenda kuKupera: anove nechokwadi kuti mutongi uye vatongi vachauya mupfungwa dzavo, kurega ropa uye zvitadzo nekurangarira zvirongwa zvaMwari.

Ichi chirongwa chekuongorora nhetembo (giredhi 9) mumabhuku. Pushkin haina kupa tsanangudzo isinganzwisisiki yekushandurwa kwemunhu kuva muporofita, ndiani anogona kutaura zvakananga kune vose: "Mweya waIshe uri pamusoro pangu, regai nditye mambo!". Nokuti muporofita haasi muroyi, asi uyo anoona uye anonzwa mharidzo kuburikidza nezvose kuburikidza kamwechete, uye anoparadzira pamusoro payo. Muporofita ndiye akasarudzwa naMwari pasi pano.