David Morrell: biography, mabhuku uye kuongororwa

Icho hachina chaicho munhu asingaoni firimu inofadza "Rambo". Ichi chiito chemufirimu chinongopinda munyika yose. Kana iwe uchichitarisa zvakajeka, saka panguva iyoyo yaive yakakosha, zvinoita kuti utaure, danho rekushandura mu cinema. Iyi firimu yakasimudza nyaya dzekuvandudza kwevarwi vehondo, hondo yavo yakaparadzwa nehondo uye psychology. Sezvaunoziva, vanhu vakapinda mumatambudziko akadaro zvakaoma zvikuru kuti vashandire hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Iyi firimu inobva mubhuku raDavid Morrell rinonzi The First Blood. Kuzivisa pachena pachena nezvematambudziko uye kuparadzwa kusingagoneki uko hondo inogona kuuya panguva iyo kushorwa kwakapoteredza nyika yakabatana neHondo yeVietnam-pane chikamu chemuvanyori, yakanga iri kushingaira.

David Morrell: Biography

David akaberekerwa muChryber (Ontario) musi waApril 24, 1943. Baba vake, mutyairi wechiuto, vakafa mushure mokuberekwa kwemwanakomana wavo. Amai vakaroorwa, uye mwanakomana akava mutoro kumhuri itsva. Dhavhidhi akatumirwa kumusha. Kubwinya kwaDhavhidhi, kufanana nemwana wese akakurira munhare, akanga akaoma. Asi akawana chikamu mumabhuku. Ipapo akazvisarudzira kuti aizova munyori.

Mumakore ekuma60, David Morrell akauya kuUnited States kunodzidza uzivi paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania. Kana achiri mudiki Dhavhidhi asina baba kana munhu aigona kuzomutsiva iye, iye zvino akava nevanhu vaviri vakadaro kamwechete. Wokutanga ndiFiripi Young, nyanzvi mumabhuku eAmerica, uye wechipiri munyori William Tenn. Ndivo avo vakadzidzisa Morrell zvidzidzo zveunyanzvi hwokunyora.

Dhavhidhi akadzivirira tsananguro yake, uye pfupi gare gare akazova chiremba wefilosofi. Ipapo akadzidzisa mabhuku eAmerica paYunivhesiti yeIowa. Kubatana nekunyora nekudzidzisa kwakawedzera kuoma. Zvichida hurumende yemazuva manomwe yakanga inotyisa, zvakanga zvakaoma kushanda nenzira yakadaro. Uye anosiya yunivhesiti - kubvira muna 1986, David Morrell akanyatsozvipira kumabasa ekunyora.

Kusatsanangurwa kunorwadza

Yakanga iri nguva yakaoma kwazvo kumhuri yose. Mateo, mwanakomana waDavidhi, akaonekwa kuti ane kamu kanomwe kese yepafu - Ewing's sarcoma. Matambudziko makuru, zvipatara zvipatara, chemotherapy, uye gore gare gare mumhuri yaDavid ishungu-Mateo ane makore gumi namashanu Mateo anofa. Panguva imwecheteyo, David Morrell atobvumirana nechetatu cheRambo.

Zvose zviri kuitika - zviitiko, kurwadziwa kwevanhu vashoma, kusina simba pamberi pechirwere, hongu, hakwanise kupfuura pasina tsanangudzo. Zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hunoonekwa mubhuku rinonzi "Fireflies" uye nhau "Extreme measure."

Achida kuchinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu, David nemhuri yake vakatamira kuNew Mexico, guta reSanta Fe, kwavari kurarama.

Kuberekwa kweshoko

Panguva iyoyo, kwaiva nehondo muVietnam. Asi gamba redu rakanga risingazivi pamusoro peizvi kusvikira asangana nevadzidzi vakanga varipo. Muna 1968, hurukuro huru yeTV muCanada yaiva nhau dzehondo muVietnam. Uye mazana emhirizhonga akaputika mumaguta eAmerica.

Sezvakataurwa naDavid, akatanga kufunga kuti mufananidzo wehondo uye mhirizhonga haisi yakasiyana zvikuru. Ipapo pfungwa yakasimuka yekunyora nezvekudzoka kwechigamba cheVietnam, uyo anounza hondo kuUnited States.

"Baba Rambo"

Roma akaunza vaverengi kuRambo, uyo akakurumidza kuva mumwe wevanyori vakawanda, pamwe naSherlock Holmes, James Bond, Tarzan. Rambo anotaurwa zuva rega rega mukukurukurirana uye munhau. Izwi rakapinda muOxford Dictionary. Astrophysics inoreva boka iri remapoka everedzi vakafa. Izwi Rambo rakava chikamu chinokosha chetsika yenyika.

Sezvakataurwa naDavid Morrell, apo paanoratidza mabhuku ebhuku racho, anowanzoratidza kuti "Baba Rambo". Uye ndezvechokwadi, sekunge mwanakomana waakakurira, uye akafamba nenzira isina kutarisirwa kune munyori. Yaiva kubudirira kunoshamisa. Asi hazvibviri kufanotaura mugumo wemunhu kana bhuku. David anowanzozvibata achifunga kuti ari kuedza kuyeuka maitiro aakaita Rambo.

Bhuku rebhuku racho

Nhau yaDhavhidhi Ikutanga Ropa rakabudiswa muna 1972. Mariri munyori anotaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvose izvi zvakaitika mumakore ekuma makumi matanhatu, kunyanya nezvekukwikwidza kwemahombe uye kuratidzwa kwevadzidzi. Iyo hero yebhuku yakadzoka kubva kurwisana muVietnam nechisimba chakakonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa ndokuunza hondo yakagadzirira kunyika yeAmerica. Pakupedzisira, psychology, simba uye kusagadzikana zvinoenderana nenyaya ino zvichava zviratidzo zvevanyori vorunyori.

Mavambo emanyano anowanzopfuura asingaoneki. Asi David anoti aine nhanho, semagazini akawanda nemapepanhau akapa mhinduro dzechido chebhuku racho. Nenguva isipi iyo studio yepafirimu yakagamuchira kodzero dzekufananidzira mafirimu. Nhamba yacho yakashandurirwa mumitauro 26, kunyora kubva kwayo yakashandiswa nevadzidzisi vezvikoro uye makoroji. Saka, Stefano King akadzidzisa kunyora kwekusika paYunivhesiti yeMaine, uye iyi yaiva imwe yemagwaro maviri ayo Stefano akashandisa mumisangano. Kunyangwe mushure memakumi mana emakore, nhau inoenderera mberi ichidhindwa.

Kubudirira kusingaperi

Kubudirira kwakawanikwa nemabhuku ose e Morella - varwi uye vanofadza, "gothic" inovhura uye vatambi. Mumabasa ake okutanga, David haana kumbobvira akanganisa pamusoro penyaya yekunyengedza. Vane masimba emabasa ake mutori wenhau anoponesa mhuri ("Kutongwa"), murwi wehondo ye1916 pakati peU.SA neMexico ("The Last Wake"), mupurisa anochengetedza guta rake pane chimwe chinhu chakaipa ("Totem"). Asi muna 1984, chiedza chikaona tsvimbo inoshamiswa kubva kuna David Morrell - "Brotherhood of the Rose", iyo yakaunza munyori kubudirira kukuru. Uye ipapo pane "League Night uye Fog" uye "Hamahood yeDombo." Mukuwedzera, David Morrell, munyori wenhau inoti "The First Blood", pakukumbira kwevatori vanodzokera kunyorera zviitiko pamusoro paRambo.

Literary Activity

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, kuwedzera mubasa rake kunoreva sainzi nyanzvi David Morrell. Mabhuku akawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevaverengi - manyozha "The Fifth Profession", "Double Image", "Gothic Rio Grande" uye nenyaya dzinoverengeka. Nenzira, vaviri vavo vakapiwa mubayiro weBrack Stoker. Chimwe chikamu chakadaro chakapiwa kunaDavid nokuda kwevanoverengeka "Scouts".

Pakati pemabasa aDavidhi ndiro chinyorwa chekutanga cheKrisimasi Gore reKrisimasi reMakore Makumi, uye zvinyorwa zvakajeka. Uyewo David ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa, kuongororwa, miedzo uye kuongororwa mumabhuku akawanda. Mabhuku acho akashandurwa mumitauro 30 uye nyika yakazvitengesa mamiriyoni 18.

Latest News

Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvitsva, zvakanyorwa naDavid Morrell, ndiyo Inspector of the Dead. Bhuku racho harinyanyi kufadza kupfuura inozikanwa inozivikanwa pamusoro peRambo. Ichokwadi, chiitiko pano chakasiyana zvakasiyana - Victorian England. David Morrell anosika basa rake, achiongorora nguva apo basa remuputiki raingova kutanga basa rinokosha. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha munharaunda ndeyekuti, zvechokwadi, muchengeti weunhu. Iye ndiye munyori wezvinyorwa zvinonakidza, tenzi kuti aongorore zvimhosva, asunungure puzzles yakaoma yaTommas de Quincy.

Mune mutsamba yemabhuku pamusoro pomuperekedzi Thomas de Quincey, munyori anotsanangura uyu akwegura, munhu akavhiringidzika zvakanaka . Haasi munyori wega wega anogona kunyatsoratidza hutano hwemunhu, unhu hunhu hunodiwa kumutsvafu yekuongorora, sezvakaitwa naDavid Morrell (Inspector of the Dead) munyaya yake.

Kuongorora pamusoro pebhuku iri vashoma, asi zvatova pachena kuti inoveli inotora sezvinoitwa bhuku rokutanga remhepo. Vaverengi mukudzokorora kwavo vanyorera kuti haisi nyaya inofadza yemuchenikeri. Asi rutivi rwezvakaitika zvebasa rwakaratidzwa zvakajeka - tsanangudzo yeVictorian England, inofadza zvishoma nezvinyatsozivikanwa uye zvinyorwa, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu uye hutano hwemagariro eEngland panguva iyoyo.

Mipiro uye Mubayiro

Uye pakupedzisira, tinonyora zvikomborero uye zvikomborero zvakagamuchirwa nemunyori anozivikanwa:

• 1984 - Mutambo Wakajeka weKisimusi Gore Rakawanda (1983).
• 1986 - Mubayiro Wakafungidzira - Tale ye "Dead Copy" (1985).
• 1988 - Mupiro wekuchengetedza nyaya "Orange kune marwadzo, bhuruu nokuda kwehupenzi" (1988).
• 1991 - Mupiro wekuchengetedza nyaya "Nyeredzi dzakanaka dzisina maturo" (1991).
• 1992 - Mubairo wekutambira nyaya "Columbarium" (1992).
• 1992 - Chikwata cheStker for the story Hapana Chakukuvadza Iwe (1992).
• 2005 - Mubairo wekuchengetedza - Nhau "Scouts" (2006).
• 2010 - "Black Pen" - basa rekubudisa pachena Vafadzi: 100 Must-Reads (2010).

Sezvaunogona kuona, mabasa emunyori ane ruzivo haarambi achikosha. Uye isu tinotarisira kuti izvi zvichaita kuti avo vasina kuaverenga zvakare, vatore bhuku racho uye vapinde munyika inoshamisa yaDavid Morrell.