Maxim Kammerer - mumwe wevarwi anodikamwa zvikuru vevatsitsi veStrugatsky

Nyika yeramangwana, inotsanangurwa nehama dzeStrugatsky, yakachena uye inobudirira. Vanhu vakabvisa matambudziko evechiri kuyaruka, pane imwe nyika hapasisina hondo, zvirwere uye mabasa ezvisikwa. Nyika dzakatora nzara, dzakadzidza kudzora mamiriro ekunze uye dzikararama maererano nekusika, dzakagumisa kubva pamakanganisa emarudzi akapfuura uye ikozvino dzinoziva chaizvo izvo nyika uye nharaunda zvinoda. Kukunda nzvimbo isina kumativi ezvisikwa, vanhu vakakwana ikozvino vakagadzirira kuuya kune rubatsiro rwevamwe, nyika dziduku, kuvabvisa nzira dzisina kururama dzakapfuura nenyika.

Asi munhu anogona here kutora mutoro, achichinja nzira yehupenyu hwekusimbiswa kwevanhu, nokuti, sezvamunoziva, vavariro dzakanaka dzinoenda nenzira yegehena? Zvinyorwa zveMaxim Kammerer, zvinosanganisira mabhuku anonzi "Inhabited Island" (apo muverengi anosangana nehosi duku chaizvo), "The Beetle muAnt Hill" (umo Maxim atova ane ruzivo pamwe chete ne COMCON-2), uye "Waves inodzima mhepo" (yakaiswa se diaries Uye zvinyorwa zveKammerer) zvinomutsa izvi nemamwe mibvunzo yekusingaperi yevanhu.

Vanhu veMangwana

Kubudirira kwepasi pano pasi kwakasvika kusvika pakakwirira. Vanhu vakadzidza kushandisa zvizere kukwanisa kwaro uropi uye kupedza zvakashata zvakadaro sechisimba, makaro uye utsinye. Vanhu iye zvino vanobatanidzwa mune sainzi, tsvakurudzo, uye, vachiedza kusakuvadza, vane mutsa uye vanojeka kune dzimwe hupenyu.

Maxim Kammerer ndiye anomiririra mumiriri wePasi remangwana. Ane mwoyo une mutsa, pfungwa dzakakosha, hutano hwakanakisisa, zvakanakisisa zvekunze uye zvepanyama nedheti yakakwana yemamwe maitiro akanaka. Maxim akakurira mumhuri ine mufaro uye ine rudo, zvakadaro, kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzose. Baba vake nyanzvi ye nyukliya, asi murume wechidiki nguva dzose akwezva nzvimbo, saka, asingatsananguriki kusarudza kusarudza kwemakore ake makumi maviri, anobatana neboka rekusununguka kwekutsvaga nzvimbo.

"Chitsuwa Chinogarwa"

Mune imwe yenzira dzekutsvaga kusununguko pachigadziro chemuchengeti wechidiki, tsvina yakawanda inowanikwa, sechikonzero icho Maxim Kammerer anomanikidzwa kuita nhanho dzinokurumidzira pasi Saraksh. Murume wechidiki pachake haakwanisi kugadzirisa pachake, kunze kwekuti, mutumeri wacho akavhuniwa, uye nhengo dzasara dzekufambisa hazvizivi mazano ekugadzirisa. Maxim achafanirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rake oga, asi kutanga anofanira kunzwisisa kuti aite sei uye azive nenyika. Kubva pamatanho ekutanga, Earthman inova pachena kuti kune hupenyu hunonzwisisika muSaraksh uye, sezviri pachena, hondo dzechisimba dzakagadziriswa. Ne nhaka yavo nenzira yesimbi yakasara uye yakasakara, asi yakagadzirira kurwa, yakanamatira musango pedyo nechepakati. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zveMaxim zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vanogara panyika, uye hondo hadzigari mukare, asi ramba dzichibvarura vanhu nekuparadza nyika.

Kuswedera kunharaunda - Rada naGuay Gaal, Maxim Kammerer anobatanidzwa mune zvematongerwe enyika zvehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika anotungamirirwa nesangano "Vanababa Vasingazivi." Kunyengedza uye kuisa pasi pasi vanhu vavo nerubatsiro rwevanonyanya kujekesa, hutungamiri hwenyika hunopomera vatsigiri vematambudziko ose, nyika inoparadzaniswa nechemukati nekunze kwemauto uye zvematongerwe enyika neIchigaro Empire. Iyo jaya harina kukodzera munzvimbo yepamunharaunda: kushamwaridzana kwake uye kunyemwerera kukuru kunomutsa kusafungira kwezviremera, uye vanotanga kumurinda zvakanyanya. Kunyanya kufarira muNyikamanyika ndeye Wanderer - ane nhengo ine hurumende yehurumende.

Sezvo wataura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu, Maxim anoda kubatsira vanhu vanonyengerwa. Anowira muRudziro uye, pamwe nebasa rinoitwa nevanhu venyika dzakabudirira, rinowanikwa mukurwa. Munyika, mhuka inotanga, uye kusangana kwechiuto neIchigaro cheIchivako kunotanga kuva hondo yakazara. Mukati yezviitiko izvi, Maxim anosangana naRudolf Sikorski (zvakare Wanderer - mutongi weGalactic Security Committee). Izvo zvinoitika kuti pasi pano vave vaziva kwenguva refu zvinetso muSaraksh uye vari kuedza kunyatsotungamirira nzira yezviitiko zvekunaka pasina kuisa, zvisinei, kune vanhu venyika nzira dzavo. Maxim, zvisinei, nechishuwo chake chekubatsira kuisa makore ose emakore eKomiti achirwiswa, uye iye zvino nyika uye nyika iri kutyisidzirwa nehondo yenyika uye mhirizhonga.

"The Beetle In Ant Hill"

Ane makore akawanda ane ruzivo shure kwemafudzi, iye murume akakura mumakore 40 pamwe nemakore, ndiye mushandi weKomiti Yomubatanidzwa (COMCON-2). Mabasa ake anosanganisira kwete kungosangana chete nevamiririri vehupfumi hwekunze kwenyika, asiwo kujekesa kunogona kutyisidzira vanhu vanobva kwavari. Akadzidza pamakanganisa ake, Maxim Kammerer zvino anoteerera mudzidzisi wake nemutungamiri Rudolf Sikorski. Nyika dzisina kubva kuSaraksh, uye vanhu venyika vachiri kubatsirwa nevari kufambira mberi. Kuwana imwe yei, Lev Abalkin, ndiro basa rakapiwa kuna Kammerer.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Abalkin akanga achishanda pasi pechibvumirano chekudzivirira kweMuzinda weIchivako, asi mushure mokufa kweshamwari yake Tristan akava nekutya kwekutya uye, achizvipandukira, akamanikidzwa kutiza. Akabva Saraksh asina kurongeka, saka anovanza pasi. Mukutsvaga kwekutsvaga Maxim inoratidza zvikonzero zvechokwadi zvemaawa pamusoro pekuparara kweAbalkin. Icho chinosvika pakuti iye ndeyeboka revanhu, avo vanonzi zvivako, vakakura kubva pamabrosi akawanikwa mune sarcophagus pane imwe nyika yakadzika muna 2137.

COMCON-2 inoshungurudza vanhu ava, nokuti Wanderers inonyatsobatanidzwa munhoroondo yezvakabva (inhuburo yakabudirira zvikuru iyo inonzi yakashanda pakufambira mberi pamapuraneti akawanda). Pasinei nehupenyu hwevanhu, iyo yakakura kubva mumatumba akazara enyika yakazara uye nekodzero dzose, komiti yekubatana kunyange zvakadaro yakatevera zvikuru, vachifunga kuti vanhu ava vanogona kutakura ngozi yakavanzika kuvanhu. Pano pane dzidziso yekuti zvikamu zvakadini zvinogona kukuvadza pasi. Kubhururuka kweAbalkin uye kuedza kupukunyuka kunoonekwa neSikorski sechisimbiso cheyiyi pfungwa.

Rudolph anofunga kuti hazvibviri kuve nyore, iye ari mutsigiri wezvipingamupinyi uye anotarisira kubvisa njodzi inogona kuitika nenzira ipi zvayo. Maxim haabvumi izvi, kunyanya sezvo kutyisidzika kubva kune dangwe kusati kwaonekwa, ari kuedza kudzivirira Abalkin. Asi zvose zvinoedza hazvina maturo, Shumba, dzichiziva nezvemavambo ake, inoda kusvika kumucheto wezvokwadi, uye Sikorski, ichiona ichi sekutya kwakananga, inomuuraya. Saka Maxim anofunga nezveruzivo rwekufambira mberi uye COMCON nesimba rake rakavanzika, uye chiito chemukomiti chinosanganisira pfungwa ye "Sikorski syndrome" (kutya VaProgressors kubva kuWanderers).

"Makungu anovhara mhepo"

Makore mazhinji akapfuura. Maxim atove ari pamakore ekuberekwa ane makore 89. Nezvehupenyu hwake uye kushanda kwehafu yezana remakore anoudza diary iyo Kammerer ave achitungamirira nguva ino yose. Mushure mokunge zviitiko zvakabatana neSikorski, Maxim akanyatsofunga nezvemabasa eWanderers pasi pano uye nemigumisiro yaangatungamirira. Mushure mezvose, masayendisiti akawana mune vamwe vanhu masimba akavanzika asingasviki uye masimba, izvo zvipfeko hazvina. Mushure mekubvumira, munhu wavo anoshanduka kuva luden, anenge ane rudzi rutsva. Kune vamwe vakadaro, havane manzwiro evanhu uye havagoni kurarama munzanga yevanhu. Izvi zvinopisa vanhu, uye Maxim anoshanda achibudisa pachena sangano rakavanzika revanhu vari pasi pano. Mukuguma, anobudirira kubudirira nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakadaro. Mushure mekubudiswa kwechokwadi chekupindira mukusimudzirwa kwevanhu, vanhu vanobva pasi.

Nhoroondo yekusika kwevanhu

Nyika yeMasikati, yakasikwa nevanyori muna 1962, yakaratidza kukanganisa kwemazuva anouya akajeka ayo akavimbiswa kuvaSoviet vanhu. Vane masimba enyika ino vakajeka uye vane tsika dzakanaka kwazvo, vanhu, vadzidzisi, masayendisiti uye vanokunda zvepasi rose. Vari kubatikana pakuvandudza pachavo uye nyika, saka vari kuedza kubatsira mamwe mararamiro kuti asvike muzinga rimwechete. Ave achitamba musiyano pakati pePasi rezana remakore rechi20 uye Saraksh, Arkady naBris Strugatsky vakaratidza zvakajeka kusakosha kwehurumende yehutongi. Vakasimudzawo musoro wekusingaperi wekusika kwemasangano ayo, nokuda kwevanhu, vanosarudza mararamiro aanoita, uye nokudaro nokuvatungamirira kuti vaparare.

Nokudaro, kuwedzera kwekuda kweMaxim Kammerer kwaive kwakanyanyisa kugadziriswa. Zita rekutanga re protagonist raiva Rostislavsky, asi kuti tisabatanidzwa nezviitiko zvakaitika panguva yeSoviet Union, kubvunzurudza kwakatsvaga kuitora neGermany. Gare gare Arkady naBelis Strugatsky vaiva nemukana wokudzorera zita rekutanga kune hero, asi mushure mekufunga, vakasiya pfungwa iyi. Kutaura nezvekugadziriswa kwebhuku rinonzi "Inhabited Island", Boris Strugatsky akataura kuti mufananidzo wacho wakabudirira, uye muiti webasa guru - Vasily Stepanov - anofanana nechifananidzo chaMaxim Kammerer.