"Dzvuku uye rakasviba": chidimbu

Iyo inoverengeka inoti "Tsvuku uye Nemafu" inowanzozonzi harbinger yekufunga kwepfungwa. Munyori waro ndiye munyori wechiFrench Marie-Henri Beyle, anonyanya kuzivikanwa seStendhal.

"Dzvuku uye rakasviba": chidimbu

Zviitiko zvenhau inoitika muFrance muma1820s. Sezvo inovelano inobata nezvinetso zvevanhu uye zvematongerwo enyika, pfupiso pfupi ye "Red and Black" inofanira kutanga ne tsanangudzo yezvakaitika kare. Nokudaro, basa raStendhal rinotaura pamusoro pekutonga kwaCharles X, uyo akaedza kudzorera urongwa hwaivepo kare 1789. Guta reVeveyre Monsieur de Renal anosarudza kubhadhara mudzidzisi. Chirwere chakare chakamukurudzira Julien Sorel, mwanakomana ane makore 18 wemuvezi ane unyanzvi hushoma. Julien ane chido chakasimba uye akagadzirira kuita chero chinhu kuti abudirire. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pamberi pehutano hukuru muyano yose pane chisarudzo pakati pekushanda kwechechi (vashandi vekunamata vaisviba) nekushandira muuto (yunifomu yevakuru vakuru yakanga yakatsvuka), saka Stendhal yakadanwa rizwi "Red and Black".

Nhepfenyuro inotaurira kuti munguva pfupi madzimai aMnu de Renal anoziva kuti anoda mudzidzisi wake. Julien anowana zvakare tenzikadzi wake achikufadza uye anosarudza kumubata nekuda kwekutenderera uye kutsiva kuna Mr. de Renal. Nokukurumidza ivo vanova vanoda. Asi apo mwanakomana waDamen de Renal anorwara zvikuru, anofunga kuti ichi chirango chechivi chake. Uyezve, iyo inoverengeka inoti "The Red and Black," ine zvinyorwa zvishoma zvichinyora zvinyorwa, inotsanangura tsamba isingazivikanwi inozivisa kuna Mr. de Renal chokwadi pamusoro pokutengesa mudzimai wake. Asi iye anoita kuti murume wake ave asina mhosva, uye Julien anomanikidzwa kubva Veyvier.

I protagonist inofamba kuBasançon uye inopinda seminari. Pano anoita shamwari neAbbot Pirard. Iyo yekupedzisira ine musimba ane simba weMarquis de La Mole. Mutungamiri wehurumende anonzi nemaoko aPirard anotora Julien kumubato wake semunyori. Uyezve, "Mutsvuku uye Mutsvuku," ane zviduku zvishoma zvingasave zvakakwana pasina zvinetso zvevanhu, rinotsanangura kuchinja kwaJulien muParis, uye kunyanya, munyika yepamusoro-soro. Julien anoshanduka kuva dandy chaiye. Kunyange Matilda, mwanasikana weMarquis, anovengwa naye. Asi mushure mokunge Matilda apedza usiku naJulien, inosarudza kubvisa ukama.

Shamwari yaJulien inokurudzira kuti atange kutarisira mumwe munhu kuti aite godo raMatilda. Nokudaro, munhu anozvikudza anozvikudza zvakare anowira mukugumburwa kwe protagonist. Ari pamuviri, Matilda anosarudza kuroora Julien. Paakadzidza nezveizvi, baba vake vakatsamwa, asi vachiri kuzviisa kumwanasikana wavo. Kuti nenzira imwe neimwe agadzirise mamiriro acho ezvinhu, marquis inosarudza kugadzira mukwambo wemunguva yemberi yechinzvimbo chakatarisana munzanga. Asi kamwe-kamwe kune tsamba yakabva kuna Ms. Renal, achitsanangura Julien sevashandi vekunyengera. Nemhaka yeizvi, anomanikidzwa kubva Matilda

Uyezve, "Mutsvuku uye Mutsvuku," zvinyorwa zvishomanana zvisingagoni kuratidzira pfungwa dzose dzebhuku, inotaura nezvezviitiko zvakaitika muVerrieres. Julien anopinda muchechi yekwavo uye anotora aimbova madzimambo. Ari mujeri, anodzidza kuti uyo aimbova mudiwa akapona. Iye zvino anonzwisisa kuti anogona kufa norugare. Asi Matilda anoita zvose zvaanogona kuti amubatsire. Pasinei neizvi, Julien anogamuchira mutongo wekufa. Ari mujeri iye anoshanyira naMadame de Renal uye anobvuma kuti tsamba yakashata yakanyorwa nemuremeti wake. Mushure meizvozvo, Julien anoziva kuti anoda iye oga, asi pazuva rimwe chete iye anourawa. Matilda pachake pachake anoviga musoro wewaimbova muroori.

Mhedzisiro yemunhu mukuru wevheti "Red and Black" inoratidza zvinhu zvehupenyu hwehupenyu muFrance ipapo. Iri basa nderudzi rwe encyclopedia reZvudzo yekudzorera.