Nhoroondo yeKrylov "Chizh uye Dove". Ko nyanzvi iri kunze kwekugadzirira here?

Basa rimwe nerimwe reKrylov bears mukati mawo huchenjeri hune hupenyu uye rinodzidzisa "rakanaka uye rakanaka" kana, zvishoma, rinoratidza kuti munhu haafaniri kuzvibata sei. Nhoroondo yeKrylov "Chizh nenjiva" haisi yega, asi izvo zvaanowana, tichaongorora pasi apa.

The plot

Chizh akawira mumusungo, uye, achiona izvi, njiva pamusoro pake nenzira ipi zvayo inogona kusvibiswa uye inoti haaizombowa zvakanyanyisa mumisungo. Uye unoziva chii chakaitika mushure mechinguva? Haana kucherechera musungo wacho uye akazviwana ari musango. Heino fable yakajeka yakadai yeKrylov "Chizh uye njiwa".

Tsika

Munhu haafaniri kufara pamusoro pekushungurudzika kana kushushikana kukuru kweimwe. Zvimwe, mangwana zuboskal inogona kupinda mumamiriro akafanana. Nhoroondo yeKrylov "Chizh nenjiva" haisi yakaoma kunzwisisa. Nezvo, zvinoratidzika, zvichabata uye mwana wechikoro. Zvadaro zvimwe zvishoma zvakanyanyisa, izvo zvakatsamwiswa nebasa raIvan Andreevich.

Enzanisa iwe nevamwe - mumunhu. Uye hazvina mhosva kuti maitiro emweya ekuEngland anotiudza sei kuti tinofanira kukwikwidzana isu chete, vanhu vachiri kutarisana nemwoyo wose kune vavakidzani vavo, vashandi pabasa kana kungoenda-by-by. Uye kana shanje isingagadziriswi, saka kugunun'una hakugoni kukundwa kana. Saka pigeon yedu (fryory yaKrylov "Chizh uye njiva" inotaura nezvake) yakangoona chizha mukutambudzika, uye yakatanga kuedza mamiriro ake ezvinhu pachake.

Munhu anogona kuita zviri nani here?

Kupindura mubvunzo uyu unokosha, tichazotora Michel Montaigne naDon Corleone semubatanidzwa. Wokutanga akati: "Ngatitaurei nechikonzero". Chokutanga tinotarisa munhu akazaruka, uye tinodzokera kune simba raDon Vito Corleone.

Zvechokwadi, tinoda kutenda mune zvakanakisisa - izviwo chikamu chevanhu, asi tsika dzinoratidza kuti munhu haana kuchinja zvakawanda kupfuura makore maviri akapfuura.

Izvi zvinotaurwa zvakanaka kuti Bulgakovsky Woland, pamwe nekurega kuburitswa kwemajeri echiGiriki. Kana munhu akashandura zvakanyanya, Sophocles naEuripides vangadai vakasiyiwa kunze kwetsika, asi izvi hazvina kuitika.

Isuwo tiri kunetseka pamusoro pekutambudzika kwaShakespeare nemakwikwi, uye kune zvakakwana zvekutengesa, kufara uye kuchenjerera, asi hazvititambudzi. Chizvarwa chega chega chitsva chinouya kune ichi chinyorwa kwete chekufuridzirwa chete, asiwo mafilosofi uchenjeri.

Mune mamwe mazwi, zvisinei nokuti izvi zvinogona kunge zviri, munhu achiri muchibvumirano chake uye maitiro. Chinhu chimwe chete chakashanduka chimiro chavo: unyanzvi (nemabhuku zvakanyanya) zvave zvakanyanyisa uye zvakajeka mupfungwa iyi. "Chizh uye njiva" inofanirwa neKrylov, inourayiwa mumutauro wekare: mavara acho ari nyore uye anonzwisisika, uye chinangwa chavo chakajeka sezuva.

Iye zvino yava nguva yekuuya mazano kuna Don Corleone. Akaudza vana vake kuti: "Usambotaura chero ani zvake kunze kwemhuri yako zvaunofunga." Kubva pachedu tinowedzera: kana iwe usine urombo nehama, saka usavaudza zvaunofunga.

Kana iwe usingakwanisi kukunda kukudzwa mumunhu zvakakwana uye kusinganzwisisiki, uye isu takasvika pakugumisa kuti izvi hazvigoneki, saka tinofanira kufanira kuzvivanza kubva kune dzimwe nyika, uye kunyanya kubva kune akabatwa nehupenyu hwekupedzisira. Zvinosuruvarisa, njiva inobva mubasa ratiri kufunga (mukutsvaga - "Chizh uye pigeon", fable yaKrylov) nokuti izvi hazvina kungova neuchenjeri uye wit.