Varvara naKaterina: tsanangudzo inofananidzwa ye heroines yemutambo na A. Ostrovsky "Dutu"

Mutambi wemutambo wokuRussia anozivikanwa Alexander Ostrovsky akaita ruzivo rwakanyanya kumabhuku ezvinyorwa uye nyika inonzi dramaturgy. Kutamba kwake "Kutinhira" kwakakonzera kusununguka kukuru munzanga. Kunyanya, vatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa Dobrolyubov naPisarev nenzira yavo pachavo vakagadzirisa chinangwa chemukati chemunhu mukuru - Katerina Kabanova.

Mifananidzo yemadzimai yeOstrovsky's "Mheni"

Uyu mutambo wakashongedza masheya eRussia uye nyika kwezana remakore nehafu ikozvino. Mifananidzo yemadzimai yeOstrovsky ndeyekugadzirwa kwechokwadi kwekunyora. Pamusoro pavo uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Muimba yevatengesi vakapfuma veguta reKalinov - Marfa Ignatievna Kabanova - kune vakadzi vaviri vechidiki: Varvara naKaterina. Kuenzanisa maitiro ezvo ndeye nyaya ino. Varvara Kabanova ndiye mwanasikana weKabaniha (seguta iri vanodana mutengesi). Katerina Kabanova - Muroora wake Marfa Ignatievna, akaroora Tikhon Kabanov.

Katerina akarerwa nevabereki vane rudo

Uhu uye hutsva hwevakadzi vaviri ava hwakaitika nenzira dzakasiyana zvakasiyana uye mumhuri dzakasiyana. Tsanangudzo yezvakanakira mune dzidzo ye heroines yemutambo ine zvikonzero zvekutaura kuti Varvara naKaterina vari zvakasiyana zvakasiyana (pasinei nekufananidzwa mumakore avo). Kufananidza maitiro ehuduku bvuma kuziva kuti musikana wechipiri aigara zvakanyanya nyore.

Katina aida mwanasikana wake uye haana kumumanikidza nebasa. Amai mweya havana kuifarira . Musikana uyu akanga akafanana nengirozi, zvekunamata zvakamuchinja kuti ave mudikanwi wepasi rose. Muimba yevabereki pane gungwa remaruva, kufara, mune zvekunamata kwemhuri yakatonga. Amai vangu vakagamuchira vanodzungaira, vanamwari. Nhetembo inorondedzera pamusoro pemitauro chaiyo yeRussia mubasa rake Ostrovsky ("Dutu"). Katerina akakurira mumweya wekuremekedza vakuru. Amai naively vaidavira kuti hupfumi hwomweya wakakwidziridzwa mumwanasikana wake huchaunza mufaro wake murudo uye mumhuri. Kwaaifara, Tikhon, murume waKaterina, aibva kumhuri yakanaka. Uye izvi, mumaonero emukadzi vamwene, vakavimbisa upenyu hunofadza hwemhuri. Nokudaro, pamatambudziko emuwanasikana wake, akasarudza kusavhiringidza kushanya kwake kwemasikati. Uye zvakakanganisa sei!

Nheyo dzisina tsitsi dzemhuri yaBarbara

Zvinosuruvarisa, chido chechitendero, rudo uye kuvimbika kwemusikana muimba isina rudo, ine ruremekedzo uye ine ngoni yeKabanovs yakamuita kuti atadze. Varvara naKaterina vainzwa zvakasiyana. Tsananguro inofananidzwa ye heroines inoratidza kudzvinyirirwa kwaKatya nekusava nekuchengeteka kwake, kusiyana neVarenka, uyo akakurira mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa e "umambo hwenyika".

Varvara, achitonga neakazarurirwa, akawana izvi kuedzwa kare. Kubvira achiri mwana akawana kusada, kusava nechokwadi, utsinye hwakakonzerwa mumba maamai vake. Uyewo yakaputsa. Varenka akaita chisarudzo chake, kutengesa pfungwa dzevana nekusingaperi. Chinzvimbo chake chii zvino? Akazvifungidzira kuteerera kwaamai vake, asi chaizvoizvo-kuzvidza iye uye hanzvadzi yake yakadhakwa uye sechipo-kuzvidzora kune zvido zvake. Pachivande, anosangana naDudryash, munyori wevatengesi Wild, vasingafungi izvi kunyadzisa mhuri. "Chinonyanya kukosha," anodaro, "ndeyekuti zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kunge zvakafukidzwa!"

Imba inotungamirirwa naMarfa Kabanova

Saka, pasi pedenga rimwe risina kukodzera denga vakadzi vaviri vechidiki vanogara: Varvara naKaterina. Kuenzanisa maitiro kunoratidza hutano hwakasiyana zvachose, kana mumwe angati akadaro, yekugadzirisa. Katerina, pakutanga pakuda nemutsa asi asingatauri Tikhon, pakupedzisira akaodzwa mwoyo maari. Muzvokwadi, iye ari sissy. Amai vamwene vanotaridzika kuva mhuka chaiye kune vose veimba uye kunyanya kuna Katerina. Chikonzero chemuitiro uyu ndechokuti muroora-mukoma ndiye oga mumba munoedza kuratidza maonero avo. Kunyange Tikhon akanyatsopera kuna amai vake, varenka vanoita chimiro chiri pasi.

Marfa Ignatyevna Kabanova ane njere uye haana tsitsi. Anodya chikafu chemusha, achikurumidza kumira mumakero avo anopomera kusaremekedza vakuru. Kabaniha anotaura nguva dzose pamusoro pemitemo, achimanikidza muroora wake kuti asangane nomurume wake ane uta, nezvimwewo.

Akafananidzira kudana basa rake Ostrovsky - "Kutinhira." Katerina, nenzira yokufananidzira achitaura, anogara achifunga kuti mitoro inotyisa yekusada muimba yaKabanovs '.

Kusiyana kwekuziva kurwisana kweVarya naKatya

Chirongwa chemutambo chinotitungamirira kusvika pakuguma. Rimwe zuva Katerina mukati make akanyatsotaura chido chekuzorora muzvisikwa uye kutasva muchikepe. Varvara, zvisinei, vakatora mazwi emukuru-tezvara mumutowo wake. Akava mutungamiri wemisangano yaKaterina naBoris nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwake mamiriro ezvinhu. Uye apo mukomahwa wake akazeza: kuenda kana kwete, akakurudzirwa Varvara. Unhu ("Mheni" mumashoko ose anoratidza izvi) chaizvoizvo kuuraya, kusava nemhosva kwakasiyana zvachose muku kunzwisisa kwaKaterina naVarenka.

Maererano nemwanasikana weKabanihi, hapana chinhu chakakosha chakaitika. Chinhu chiduku asi chinotenderwa chakaitwa. Uye hapana mutorwa pamusoro pake haana kuziva, saka zvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Zvisinei, hanzvadzi yake inonakidza inofunga inofanidza zvakasiyana. Dutu rakatotyisa rinotyisa mudzimai, iye akashandura Tihoni. Uye vafundisi vemukadzi madzimai vanomutumira mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa. Pasinei nekukurudzirwa kwaVarenka uye kuedza kwake kumutsigira shamwari yake Katya anosarudza uye anoreurura kutengesa kwemurume wake.

Njodzi

Chii chinomirira iye mushure meizvi? Kabanikha asingatendi anotuka uye anotokisa Tikhon kurova mudzimai wake. Varvara ndeyekunyarara kubva pane tsika. Unhu ("Kutinhira kwemvura" pakupedzisira kunosvika mumugumo wayo) Kunzwisisa kwaBoris kunounza muverengi mumamiriro emakombiyuta akazara. Isu tinonzwisisa zvaanotongerwa kumukadzi akapiwa kwaari munharaunda yechizvarwa chevanhu! Kutambudza kusvikira kumagumo ehupenyu.

Katerina, anoziva kuti Kabanikha asina hanya achanyatsomutambudza uye anoratidza kuratidzira kwake kune "umambo hutsva" nenzira inonyanya kukanganisa - kuzviuraya. Varenka anozvidza pachena amai vake yekukurudzira muroora-mhodzi kuzviuraya uye pashure pacho anopunyuka pachivande kubva kumba. Tikhon neshungu inoenda kunwa. Mhuri yeKabaniha yakagumburwa, asi Marfa Ignatyevna haana kuchinja maonero ake-kudyara "umambo hwemafu."

Nekubudirira kukuru, mutaridzi akabvuma "Kutinhira". Katerina naVa Varvara - mifananidzo miviri yevakadzi yakaisvonaka inoratidza nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekupukunyuka kubva ku "nzvimbo yemazuva" dzakaongororwa zvakadzama. Akashamisika uye asina chivimbo Katya, pasina mubvunzo, akaita nenzira isingafungi. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiito chaVaVa Va Vaara, avo vakasiya Kalinov neshamwari yake Kudryash, vanokonzera kuremekedzwa. Ndiye iye wokutanga muupenyu hwake kuti aite zvakatendeseka, achisarudza rusununguko rwekuzara kwenguva. Uye, zvichida, achararama humwe hupenyu hwakanaka.

Mhedziso

Unhu hweVarvara naKaterina muAlexandro Ostrovsky inotamba "Mheni" yakapiwa kwemazana nehafu mumashamba akasiyana-siyana nemashamba nevatungamiriri. Zvisinei, nguva dzose aya heroine anotarisa akajeka, asingasviki. Uku ndiko hukuru hwomutambo uyu - kutora zvisikwa zvekusika zvepamusoro-soro. Saka zviuru zviviri zvemakore apfuura zvakanyora iyo Roman Horace, saka mazana mashanu emakore apfuura maBritish akashanda Shakespeare. Saka muzana remakore asati apera, Alexander Ostrovsky akashanda. Mifananidzo yake yevakadzi kubva mukutamba "Mheni" inoshanda chaizvo panguva dzose!